Learning to Reconstruct 3D Manhattan Wireframes from a Single Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a method to obtain a compact and accurate 3D wireframe representation from a single image by effectively exploiting global structural regularities. Our method trains a convolutional neural network to simultaneously detect salient junctions and straight lines, as well as predict their 3D depth and vanishing points. Compared with the state-of-the-art learning-based wireframe detection methods, our network is simpler and more unified, leading to better 2D wireframe detection. With global structural priors from parallelism, our method further reconstructs a full 3D wireframe model, a compact vector representation suitable for a variety of high-level vision tasks such as AR and CAD. We conduct extensive evaluations on a large synthetic dataset of urban scenes as well as real images. Our code and datasets have been made public at https://github.com/zhou13/shapeunity.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 3; 2023: 8; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.
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- 2023GlueStick: Robust Image Matching by Sticking Points and Lines Togethercited by 65
- 2021SOLD2: Self-supervised Occlusion-aware Line Description and Detectioncited by 45
- 20233D Line Mapping Revisitedcited by 39
- 2023PolyDiffuse: Polygonal Shape Reconstruction via Guided Set Diffusion Modelscited by 36
- 2021PC2WF: 3D Wireframe Reconstruction from Raw Point Cloudscited by 33
- 2021HEAT: Holistic Edge Attention Transformer for Structured Reconstructioncited by 29
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimationcited by 26
- 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsingcited by 24
- 2021ELSED: Enhanced Line SEgment Drawingcited by 23
- 2023Deep Learning for Camera Calibration and Beyond: A Surveycited by 20
- 2021ELSD: Efficient Line Segment Detector and Descriptorcited by 18
- 2022Deep vanishing point detection: Geometric priors make dataset variations vanishcited by 18
23 more
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan Worldcited by 15
- 2022HoW-3D: Holistic 3D Wireframe Perception from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2023NEAT: Distilling 3D Wireframes from Neural Attraction Fieldscited by 12
- 2024EdgeGaussians -- 3D Edge Mapping via Gaussian Splattingcited by 10
- 2022Learning to Construct 3D Building Wireframes from 3D Line Cloudscited by 9
- 2023Vanishing Point Estimation in Uncalibrated Images with Prior Gravity Directioncited by 9
- 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semanticscited by 8
- 2025CLR-Wire: Towards Continuous Latent Representations for 3D Curve Wireframe Generationcited by 7
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Image Line Segment Detection and Description: Taxonomies, Comparisons, and Challengescited by 6
- 2024PARSAC: Accelerating Robust Multi-Model Fitting with Parallel Sample Consensuscited by 6
- 20213D Parametric Wireframe Extraction Based on Distance Fieldscited by 4
- 2024LineGS : 3D Line Segment Representation on 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2024Recurrence-based Vanishing Point Detectioncited by 1
- 20263DrawAgent: Teaching LLM to Draw in 3D with Early Contrastive Experiencecited by 1
- 2023A-Scan2BIM: Assistive Scan to Building Information Modelingcited by 0
- 2024The Impact of Semi-Supervised Learning on Line Segment Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Deep Polycuboid Fitting for Compact 3D Representation of Indoor Scenescited by 0
- 2025Aligned Anchor Groups Guided Line Segment Detectorcited by 0
- 2026Detecting 3D Line Segments for 6DoF Pose Estimation with Limited Datacited by 0
- 2026RoEL: Robust Event-based 3D Line Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026FrameTwin: Curve-Anchored Gaussian Alignment from Sparse Views for Adaptive Wireframe 3D Printingcited by 0
- 2026PanoPlane: Plane-Aware Panoramic Completion for Sparse-View Indoor 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Stable and Scalable Bundle Adjustment of Holistic 3D Structurescited by 0
- 2026Stable and Scalable Bundle Adjustment of Holistic 3D Structures3 Sep 2026
- 2026PanoPlane: Plane-Aware Panoramic Completion for Sparse-View Indoor 3D Gaussian Splatting13 May 2026
- 2026FrameTwin: Curve-Anchored Gaussian Alignment from Sparse Views for Adaptive Wireframe 3D Printing10 May 2026
- 20263DrawAgent: Teaching LLM to Draw in 3D with Early Contrastive Experience9 Apr 2026
- 2026RoEL: Robust Event-based 3D Line Reconstruction20 Feb 2026
- 2026Detecting 3D Line Segments for 6DoF Pose Estimation with Limited Data17 Jan 2026
- 2025Aligned Anchor Groups Guided Line Segment Detector31 Aug 2025
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan World7 May 2025
- 2025CLR-Wire: Towards Continuous Latent Representations for 3D Curve Wireframe Generation27 Apr 2025
- 2025Deep Polycuboid Fitting for Compact 3D Representation of Indoor Scenes19 Mar 2025
- 2024Recurrence-based Vanishing Point Detection30 Dec 2024
- 2024LineGS : 3D Line Segment Representation on 3D Gaussian Splatting30 Nov 2024
23 more
- 2024The Impact of Semi-Supervised Learning on Line Segment Detection7 Nov 2024
- 2024EdgeGaussians -- 3D Edge Mapping via Gaussian Splatting19 Sep 2024
- 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semantics17 Jul 2024
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimation20 May 2024
- 2024PARSAC: Accelerating Robust Multi-Model Fitting with Parallel Sample Consensus26 Jan 2024
- 2023A-Scan2BIM: Assistive Scan to Building Information Modeling30 Nov 2023
- 2023Vanishing Point Estimation in Uncalibrated Images with Prior Gravity Direction21 Aug 2023
- 2023NEAT: Distilling 3D Wireframes from Neural Attraction Fields14 Jul 2023
- 2023PolyDiffuse: Polygonal Shape Reconstruction via Guided Set Diffusion Models2 Jun 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Image Line Segment Detection and Description: Taxonomies, Comparisons, and Challenges29 Apr 2023
- 2023GlueStick: Robust Image Matching by Sticking Points and Lines Together4 Apr 2023
- 20233D Line Mapping Revisited30 Mar 2023
- 2023Deep Learning for Camera Calibration and Beyond: A Survey19 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning to Construct 3D Building Wireframes from 3D Line Clouds25 Aug 2022
- 2022HoW-3D: Holistic 3D Wireframe Perception from a Single Image15 Aug 2022
- 2022Deep vanishing point detection: Geometric priors make dataset variations vanish16 Mar 2022
- 2021HEAT: Holistic Edge Attention Transformer for Structured Reconstruction30 Nov 2021
- 2021ELSED: Enhanced Line SEgment Drawing6 Aug 2021
- 20213D Parametric Wireframe Extraction Based on Distance Fields13 Jul 2021
- 2021ELSD: Efficient Line Segment Detector and Descriptor29 Apr 2021
- 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsing22 Apr 2021
- 2021SOLD2: Self-supervised Occlusion-aware Line Description and Detection7 Apr 2021
- 2021PC2WF: 3D Wireframe Reconstruction from Raw Point Clouds4 Mar 2021
- 2023GlueStick: Robust Image Matching by Sticking Points and Lines Togethercited by 65
- 2021SOLD2: Self-supervised Occlusion-aware Line Description and Detectioncited by 45
- 20233D Line Mapping Revisitedcited by 39
- 2021PC2WF: 3D Wireframe Reconstruction from Raw Point Cloudscited by 33
- 2021HEAT: Holistic Edge Attention Transformer for Structured Reconstructioncited by 29
- 2024Depth Prompting for Sensor-Agnostic Depth Estimationcited by 26
- 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsingcited by 24
- 2021ELSED: Enhanced Line SEgment Drawingcited by 23
- 2023Deep Learning for Camera Calibration and Beyond: A Surveycited by 20
- 2021ELSD: Efficient Line Segment Detector and Descriptorcited by 18
- 2022Deep vanishing point detection: Geometric priors make dataset variations vanishcited by 18
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan Worldcited by 15
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026Stable and Scalable Bundle Adjustment of Holistic 3D Structures3 Sep 2026
- 2026FrameTwin: Curve-Anchored Gaussian Alignment from Sparse Views for Adaptive Wireframe 3D Printing10 May 2026
- 20263DrawAgent: Teaching LLM to Draw in 3D with Early Contrastive Experience9 Apr 2026
- 2026RoEL: Robust Event-based 3D Line Reconstruction20 Feb 2026
- 2026Detecting 3D Line Segments for 6DoF Pose Estimation with Limited Data17 Jan 2026
- 2025Aligned Anchor Groups Guided Line Segment Detector31 Aug 2025
- 2025Convex Relaxation for Robust Vanishing Point Estimation in Manhattan World7 May 2025
- 2025CLR-Wire: Towards Continuous Latent Representations for 3D Curve Wireframe Generation27 Apr 2025
- 2025Deep Polycuboid Fitting for Compact 3D Representation of Indoor Scenes19 Mar 2025
- 2024Recurrence-based Vanishing Point Detection30 Dec 2024
- 2024LineGS : 3D Line Segment Representation on 3D Gaussian Splatting30 Nov 2024
- 2024The Impact of Semi-Supervised Learning on Line Segment Detection7 Nov 2024
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)