REPLAB: A Reproducible Low-Cost Arm Benchmark Platform for Robotic Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Standardized evaluation measures have aided in the progress of machine learning approaches in disciplines such as computer vision and machine translation. In this paper, we make the case that robotic learning would also benefit from benchmarking, and present the "REPLAB" platform for benchmarking vision-based manipulation tasks. REPLAB is a reproducible and self-contained hardware stack (robot arm, camera, and workspace) that costs about 2000 USD, occupies a cuboid of size 70x40x60 cm, and permits full assembly within a few hours. Through this low-cost, compact design, REPLAB aims to drive wide participation by lowering the barrier to entry into robotics and to enable easy scaling to many robots. We envision REPLAB as a framework for reproducible research across manipulation tasks, and as a step in this direction, we define a template for a grasping benchmark consisting of a task definition, evaluation protocol, performance measures, and a dataset of 92k grasp attempts. We implement, evaluate, and analyze several previously proposed grasping approaches to establish baselines for this benchmark. Finally, we also implement and evaluate a deep reinforcement learning approach for 3D reaching tasks on our REPLAB platform. Project page with assembly instructions, code, and videos: https://goo.gl/5F9dP4.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
17 papers.
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- 2023FurnitureBench: Reproducible Real-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Complex Manipulationcited by 132
- 2023HomeRobot: Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulationcited by 104
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Online Self-Supervisioncited by 52
- 2025AutoEval: Autonomous Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies in the Real Worldcited by 46
- 2023Benchmarking Offline Reinforcement Learning on Real-Robot Hardwarecited by 23
- 2025Humanoid Everyday: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Open-World Humanoid Manipulationcited by 22
- 2021Measuring Progress in Deep Reinforcement Learning Sample Efficiencycited by 8
- 2022Learning to Fold Real Garments with One Arm: A Case Study in Cloud-Based Robotics Researchcited by 6
- 2023Robotic Manipulation Datasets for Offline Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025EveryDayVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable Robotic Manipulationcited by 5
- 2021rl_reach: Reproducible Reinforcement Learning Experiments for Robotic Reaching Taskscited by 3
- 2023A Real-World Quadrupedal Locomotion Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
5 more
- 2026VLA-REPLICA: A Low-Cost, Reproducible Benchmark for Real-World Evaluation of Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 2
- 2024OpenBot-Fleet: A System for Collective Learning with Real Robotscited by 1
- 2026ArmnetBench v0.1: Parallel Real-World Evaluation of Manipulation Policies on a Low-Cost Arm Farmcited by 1
- 2021Simultaneous Navigation and Construction Benchmarking Environmentscited by 0
- 2026From Rollout to Reset: A Graph-Based Harness for Autonomous Long-Horizon Manipulation Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026From Rollout to Reset: A Graph-Based Harness for Autonomous Long-Horizon Manipulation Evaluation16 Sep 2026
- 2026ArmnetBench v0.1: Parallel Real-World Evaluation of Manipulation Policies on a Low-Cost Arm Farm27 Jul 2026
- 2026VLA-REPLICA: A Low-Cost, Reproducible Benchmark for Real-World Evaluation of Vision-Language-Action Models20 May 2026
- 2025EveryDayVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable Robotic Manipulation7 Nov 2025
- 2025Humanoid Everyday: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Open-World Humanoid Manipulation9 Oct 2025
- 2025AutoEval: Autonomous Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies in the Real World31 Mar 2025
- 2024OpenBot-Fleet: A System for Collective Learning with Real Robots13 May 2024
- 2023A Real-World Quadrupedal Locomotion Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learning13 Sep 2023
- 2023Benchmarking Offline Reinforcement Learning on Real-Robot Hardware28 Jul 2023
- 2023Robotic Manipulation Datasets for Offline Compositional Reinforcement Learning13 Jul 2023
- 2023HomeRobot: Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulation20 Jun 2023
- 2023FurnitureBench: Reproducible Real-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Complex Manipulation22 May 2023
5 more
- 2022Learning to Fold Real Garments with One Arm: A Case Study in Cloud-Based Robotics Research21 Apr 2022
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Online Self-Supervision8 Jul 2021
- 2021Simultaneous Navigation and Construction Benchmarking Environments31 Mar 2021
- 2021rl_reach: Reproducible Reinforcement Learning Experiments for Robotic Reaching Tasks9 Feb 2021
- 2021Measuring Progress in Deep Reinforcement Learning Sample Efficiency9 Feb 2021
- 2023FurnitureBench: Reproducible Real-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Complex Manipulationcited by 132
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Online Self-Supervisioncited by 52
- 2023Benchmarking Offline Reinforcement Learning on Real-Robot Hardwarecited by 23
- 2023Robotic Manipulation Datasets for Offline Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2023A Real-World Quadrupedal Locomotion Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2023A Real-World Quadrupedal Locomotion Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learning13 Sep 2023
- 2023Benchmarking Offline Reinforcement Learning on Real-Robot Hardware28 Jul 2023
- 2023Robotic Manipulation Datasets for Offline Compositional Reinforcement Learning13 Jul 2023
- 2023FurnitureBench: Reproducible Real-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Complex Manipulation22 May 2023
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Online Self-Supervision8 Jul 2021
- 2025EveryDayVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable Robotic Manipulationcited by 5
- 2026VLA-REPLICA: A Low-Cost, Reproducible Benchmark for Real-World Evaluation of Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 2
- 2026ArmnetBench v0.1: Parallel Real-World Evaluation of Manipulation Policies on a Low-Cost Arm Farmcited by 1
- 2026ArmnetBench v0.1: Parallel Real-World Evaluation of Manipulation Policies on a Low-Cost Arm Farm27 Jul 2026
- 2026VLA-REPLICA: A Low-Cost, Reproducible Benchmark for Real-World Evaluation of Vision-Language-Action Models20 May 2026
- 2025EveryDayVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable Robotic Manipulation7 Nov 2025
- 2023HomeRobot: Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulationcited by 104
- 2025AutoEval: Autonomous Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies in the Real Worldcited by 46
- 2025Humanoid Everyday: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Open-World Humanoid Manipulationcited by 22
- 2021Measuring Progress in Deep Reinforcement Learning Sample Efficiencycited by 8
- 2022Learning to Fold Real Garments with One Arm: A Case Study in Cloud-Based Robotics Researchcited by 6
- 2021rl_reach: Reproducible Reinforcement Learning Experiments for Robotic Reaching Taskscited by 3
- 2024OpenBot-Fleet: A System for Collective Learning with Real Robotscited by 1
- 2021Simultaneous Navigation and Construction Benchmarking Environmentscited by 0
- 2026From Rollout to Reset: A Graph-Based Harness for Autonomous Long-Horizon Manipulation Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026From Rollout to Reset: A Graph-Based Harness for Autonomous Long-Horizon Manipulation Evaluation16 Sep 2026
- 2025Humanoid Everyday: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Open-World Humanoid Manipulation9 Oct 2025
- 2025AutoEval: Autonomous Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies in the Real World31 Mar 2025
- 2024OpenBot-Fleet: A System for Collective Learning with Real Robots13 May 2024
- 2023HomeRobot: Open-Vocabulary Mobile Manipulation20 Jun 2023
- 2022Learning to Fold Real Garments with One Arm: A Case Study in Cloud-Based Robotics Research21 Apr 2022
- 2021Simultaneous Navigation and Construction Benchmarking Environments31 Mar 2021
- 2021rl_reach: Reproducible Reinforcement Learning Experiments for Robotic Reaching Tasks9 Feb 2021
- 2021Measuring Progress in Deep Reinforcement Learning Sample Efficiency9 Feb 2021