Semantics Disentangling for Text-to-Image Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Synthesizing photo-realistic images from text descriptions is a challenging problem. Previous studies have shown remarkable progresses on visual quality of the generated images. In this paper, we consider semantics from the input text descriptions in helping render photo-realistic images. However, diverse linguistic expressions pose challenges in extracting consistent semantics even they depict the same thing. To this end, we propose a novel photo-realistic text-to-image generation model that implicitly disentangles semantics to both fulfill the high-level semantic consistency and low-level semantic diversity. To be specific, we design (1) a Siamese mechanism in the discriminator to learn consistent high-level semantics, and (2) a visual-semantic embedding strategy by semantic-conditioned batch normalization to find diverse low-level semantics. Extensive experiments and ablation studies on CUB and MS-COCO datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in comparison to state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 15; 2023: 18; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
- 2021Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 259
- 2021Paint by Wordcited by 107
- 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 84
- 2022Make-A-Story: Visual Memory Conditioned Consistent Story Generationcited by 76
- 2022StoryDALL-E: Adapting Pretrained Text-to-Image Transformers for Story Continuationcited by 74
- 2023Toward Verifiable and Reproducible Human Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 66
- 2021Improving Text-to-Image Synthesis Using Contrastive Learningcited by 62
- 2022CLIP-GEN: Language-Free Training of a Text-to-Image Generator with CLIPcited by 60
- 2021Text to Image Generation with Semantic-Spatial Aware GANcited by 53
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
38 more
- 2023RenAIssance: A Survey into AI Text-to-Image Generation in the Era of Large Modelcited by 47
- 2023Prompting Hard or Hardly Prompting: Prompt Inversion for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2022StyleT2I: Toward Compositional and High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 33
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptionscited by 32
- 2021Cycle-Consistent Inverse GAN for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 27
- 2023GlueGen: Plug and Play Multi-modal Encoders for X-to-image Generationcited by 25
- 2024Proactive Agents for Multi-Turn Text-to-Image Generation Under Uncertaintycited by 23
- 2023Attribute-Centric Compositional Text-to-Image Generationcited by 19
- 2022FEAT: Face Editing with Attentioncited by 16
- 2023CatVersion: Concatenating Embeddings for Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 15
- 2021TISE: Bag of Metrics for Text-to-Image Synthesis Evaluationcited by 13
- 2022DSE-GAN: Dynamic Semantic Evolution Generative Adversarial Network for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 13
- 2024PartCraft: Crafting Creative Objects by Partscited by 13
- 2021CRD-CGAN: Category-Consistent and Relativistic Constraints for Diverse Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2022DR-GAN: Distribution Regularization for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2022Layout-Bridging Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 9
- 2021Deep Image Synthesis from Intuitive User Input: A Review and Perspectivescited by 8
- 2023Vision + Language Applications: A Surveycited by 8
- 2021DiverGAN: An Efficient and Effective Single-Stage Framework for Diverse Text-to-Image Generationcited by 7
- 2022AI Illustrator: Translating Raw Descriptions into Images by Prompt-based Cross-Modal Generationcited by 7
- 2022Adma-GAN: Attribute-Driven Memory Augmented GANs for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 6
- 2023Fine-grained Cross-modal Fusion based Refinement for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 6
- 2022Vision-Language Matching for Text-to-Image Synthesis via Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5
- 2023DreamCreature: Crafting Photorealistic Virtual Creatures from Imaginationcited by 5
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Reviewcited by 5
- 2022Understanding Attention for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 4
- 2022T-Person-GAN: Text-to-Person Image Generation with Identity-Consistency and Manifold Mix-Upcited by 4
- 2023ALR-GAN: Adaptive Layout Refinement for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 4
- 2023T2IW: Joint Text to Image & Watermark Generationcited by 4
- 2026Omni-Safety under Cross-Modality Conflict: Vulnerabilities, Dynamics Mechanisms and Efficient Alignmentcited by 4
- 2023MatchXML: An Efficient Text-label Matching Framework for Extreme Multi-label Text Classificationcited by 3
- 2021CAGAN: Text-To-Image Generation with Combined Attention GANscited by 2
- 2022T2CI-GAN: Text to Compressed Image generation using Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 2
- 2023Fusion-S2iGan: An Efficient and Effective Single-Stage Framework for Speech-to-Image Generationcited by 2
- 2021Fine-Grained Image Generation from Bangla Text Description using Attentional Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1
- 2021Each Attribute Matters: Contrastive Attention for Sentence-based Image Editingcited by 1
- 2023The Right Losses for the Right Gains: Improving the Semantic Consistency of Deep Text-to-Image Generation with Distribution-Sensitive Lossescited by 1
- 2024ArtiFade: Learning to Generate High-quality Subject from Blemished Imagescited by 1
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026BLM-SGAN: Bidirectional Language Modeling for Semantic-Spatial Text-to-Image Generation7 Jun 2026
- 2026Omni-Safety under Cross-Modality Conflict: Vulnerabilities, Dynamics Mechanisms and Efficient Alignment10 Feb 2026
- 2025Speak the Art: A Direct Speech to Image Generation Framework24 Dec 2025
- 2025Exploring Image Representation with Decoupled Classical Visual Descriptors16 Oct 2025
- 2025CSAGC-IDS: A Dual-Module Deep Learning Network Intrusion Detection Model for Complex and Imbalanced Data20 May 2025
- 2025End-to-end Training for Text-to-Image Synthesis using Dual-Text Embeddings3 Feb 2025
- 2024Dynamic Adapter with Semantics Disentangling for Cross-lingual Cross-modal Retrieval18 Dec 2024
- 2024Proactive Agents for Multi-Turn Text-to-Image Generation Under Uncertainty9 Dec 2024
- 2024ArtiFade: Learning to Generate High-quality Subject from Blemished Images5 Sep 2024
- 2024PartCraft: Crafting Creative Objects by Parts5 Jul 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Review21 Jan 2024
- 2023Prompting Hard or Hardly Prompting: Prompt Inversion for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models19 Dec 2023
38 more
- 2023The Right Losses for the Right Gains: Improving the Semantic Consistency of Deep Text-to-Image Generation with Distribution-Sensitive Losses18 Dec 2023
- 2023DreamCreature: Crafting Photorealistic Virtual Creatures from Imagination27 Nov 2023
- 2023CatVersion: Concatenating Embeddings for Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Personalization24 Nov 2023
- 2023T2IW: Joint Text to Image & Watermark Generation7 Sep 2023
- 2023RenAIssance: A Survey into AI Text-to-Image Generation in the Era of Large Model2 Sep 2023
- 2023MatchXML: An Efficient Text-label Matching Framework for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification25 Aug 2023
- 2023A Simple and Effective Baseline for Attentional Generative Adversarial Networks26 Jun 2023
- 2023Vision + Language Applications: A Survey24 May 2023
- 2023Fusion-S2iGan: An Efficient and Effective Single-Stage Framework for Speech-to-Image Generation17 May 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptions5 May 2023
- 2023ALR-GAN: Adaptive Layout Refinement for Text-to-Image Synthesis13 Apr 2023
- 2023Toward Verifiable and Reproducible Human Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation4 Apr 2023
- 2023Factor Decomposed Generative Adversarial Networks for Text-to-Image Synthesis24 Mar 2023
- 2023GlueGen: Plug and Play Multi-modal Encoders for X-to-image Generation17 Mar 2023
- 2023Fine-grained Cross-modal Fusion based Refinement for Text-to-Image Synthesis17 Feb 2023
- 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesis30 Jan 2023
- 2023Attribute-Centric Compositional Text-to-Image Generation4 Jan 2023
- 2022Make-A-Story: Visual Memory Conditioned Consistent Story Generation23 Nov 2022
- 2022Partial Visual-Semantic Embedding: Fashion Intelligence System with Sensitive Part-by-Part Learning12 Nov 2022
- 2022T2CI-GAN: Text to Compressed Image generation using Generative Adversarial Network1 Oct 2022
- 2022Adma-GAN: Attribute-Driven Memory Augmented GANs for Text-to-Image Generation28 Sep 2022
- 2022StoryDALL-E: Adapting Pretrained Text-to-Image Transformers for Story Continuation13 Sep 2022
- 2022AI Illustrator: Translating Raw Descriptions into Images by Prompt-based Cross-Modal Generation7 Sep 2022
- 2022DSE-GAN: Dynamic Semantic Evolution Generative Adversarial Network for Text-to-Image Generation3 Sep 2022
- 2022Vision-Language Matching for Text-to-Image Synthesis via Generative Adversarial Networks20 Aug 2022
- 2022T-Person-GAN: Text-to-Person Image Generation with Identity-Consistency and Manifold Mix-Up18 Aug 2022
- 2022Understanding Attention for Vision-and-Language Tasks17 Aug 2022
- 2022Layout-Bridging Text-to-Image Synthesis12 Aug 2022
- 2022DR-GAN: Distribution Regularization for Text-to-Image Generation17 Apr 2022
- 2022StyleT2I: Toward Compositional and High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Synthesis29 Mar 2022
- 2022CLIP-GEN: Language-Free Training of a Text-to-Image Generator with CLIP1 Mar 2022
- 2022FEAT: Face Editing with Attention6 Feb 2022
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Era27 Dec 2021
- 2021TISE: Bag of Metrics for Text-to-Image Synthesis Evaluation2 Dec 2021
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesis29 Nov 2021
- 2021DiverGAN: An Efficient and Effective Single-Stage Framework for Diverse Text-to-Image Generation17 Nov 2021
- 2021Each Attribute Matters: Contrastive Attention for Sentence-based Image Editing21 Oct 2021
- 2021MeronymNet: A Hierarchical Approach for Unified and Controllable Multi-Category Object Generation17 Oct 2021
50 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
- 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 84
- 2023RenAIssance: A Survey into AI Text-to-Image Generation in the Era of Large Modelcited by 47
- 2023Prompting Hard or Hardly Prompting: Prompt Inversion for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2023GlueGen: Plug and Play Multi-modal Encoders for X-to-image Generationcited by 25
- 2023CatVersion: Concatenating Embeddings for Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 15
- 2023Prompting Hard or Hardly Prompting: Prompt Inversion for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models19 Dec 2023
- 2023CatVersion: Concatenating Embeddings for Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Personalization24 Nov 2023
- 2023RenAIssance: A Survey into AI Text-to-Image Generation in the Era of Large Model2 Sep 2023
- 2023GlueGen: Plug and Play Multi-modal Encoders for X-to-image Generation17 Mar 2023
- 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesis30 Jan 2023
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesis29 Nov 2021
- 2023T2IW: Joint Text to Image & Watermark Generationcited by 4
- 2023T2IW: Joint Text to Image & Watermark Generation7 Sep 2023
- 2021Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 259
- 2021Paint by Wordcited by 107
- 2022Make-A-Story: Visual Memory Conditioned Consistent Story Generationcited by 76
- 2022StoryDALL-E: Adapting Pretrained Text-to-Image Transformers for Story Continuationcited by 74
- 2023Toward Verifiable and Reproducible Human Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 66
- 2021Improving Text-to-Image Synthesis Using Contrastive Learningcited by 62
- 2022CLIP-GEN: Language-Free Training of a Text-to-Image Generator with CLIPcited by 60
- 2021Text to Image Generation with Semantic-Spatial Aware GANcited by 53
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2022StyleT2I: Toward Compositional and High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 33
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptionscited by 32
12 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026BLM-SGAN: Bidirectional Language Modeling for Semantic-Spatial Text-to-Image Generation7 Jun 2026
- 2026Omni-Safety under Cross-Modality Conflict: Vulnerabilities, Dynamics Mechanisms and Efficient Alignment10 Feb 2026
- 2025Speak the Art: A Direct Speech to Image Generation Framework24 Dec 2025
- 2025Exploring Image Representation with Decoupled Classical Visual Descriptors16 Oct 2025
- 2025CSAGC-IDS: A Dual-Module Deep Learning Network Intrusion Detection Model for Complex and Imbalanced Data20 May 2025
- 2025End-to-end Training for Text-to-Image Synthesis using Dual-Text Embeddings3 Feb 2025
- 2024Dynamic Adapter with Semantics Disentangling for Cross-lingual Cross-modal Retrieval18 Dec 2024
- 2024Proactive Agents for Multi-Turn Text-to-Image Generation Under Uncertainty9 Dec 2024
- 2024ArtiFade: Learning to Generate High-quality Subject from Blemished Images5 Sep 2024
- 2024PartCraft: Crafting Creative Objects by Parts5 Jul 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Review21 Jan 2024
- 2023The Right Losses for the Right Gains: Improving the Semantic Consistency of Deep Text-to-Image Generation with Distribution-Sensitive Losses18 Dec 2023
12 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)