Many Task Learning with Task Routing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Typical multi-task learning (MTL) methods rely on architectural adjustments and a large trainable parameter set to jointly optimize over several tasks. However, when the number of tasks increases so do the complexity of the architectural adjustments and resource requirements. In this paper, we introduce a method which applies a conditional feature-wise transformation over the convolutional activations that enables a model to successfully perform a large number of tasks. To distinguish from regular MTL, we introduce Many Task Learning (MaTL) as a special case of MTL where more than 20 tasks are performed by a single model. Our method dubbed Task Routing (TR) is encapsulated in a layer we call the Task Routing Layer (TRL), which applied in an MaTL scenario successfully fits hundreds of classification tasks in one model. We evaluate our method on 5 datasets against strong baselines and state-of-the-art approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 11; 2023: 13; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2025Parameter Aware Mamba Model for Multi-task Dense Prediction18 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisit the Imbalance Optimization in Multi-task Learning: An Experimental Analysis28 Sep 2025
- 2025Grounding Degradations in Natural Language for All-In-One Video Restoration20 Jul 2025
- 2024Stylistic Multi-Task Analysis of Ukiyo-e Woodblock Prints16 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Feature Surgery: Towards Accurate and Efficient Multi-Exit Networks19 Jul 2024
- 2024MT2ST: Adaptive Multi-Task to Single-Task Learning26 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Modular LLMs by Building and Reusing a Library of LoRAs18 May 2024
38 more
- 2024Multimodal Instruction Tuning with Conditional Mixture of LoRA24 Feb 2024
- 2024InstructIR: High-Quality Image Restoration Following Human Instructions29 Jan 2024
- 2024Supervised Fine-tuning in turn Improves Visual Foundation Models18 Jan 2024
- 2024Distribution Matching for Multi-Task Learning of Classification Tasks: a Large-Scale Study on Faces & Beyond2 Jan 2024
- 2023ATE-SG: Alternate Through the Epochs Stochastic Gradient for Multi-Task Neural Networks26 Dec 2023
- 2023Task adaption by biologically inspired stochastic comodulation25 Nov 2023
- 2023Episodic Multi-Task Learning with Heterogeneous Neural Processes28 Oct 2023
- 2023Scalarization for Multi-Task and Multi-Domain Learning at Scale13 Oct 2023
- 2023Denoising Task Routing for Diffusion Models11 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-task Learning with 3D-Aware Regularization2 Oct 2023
- 2023Mitigating Task Interference in Multi-Task Learning via Explicit Task Routing with Non-Learnable Primitives3 Aug 2023
- 2023Dense Multitask Learning to Reconfigure Comics16 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-Task Structural Learning using Local Task Similarity induced Neuron Creation and Removal30 Apr 2023
- 2023Provable Pathways: Learning Multiple Tasks over Multiple Paths8 Mar 2023
- 2023Modular Deep Learning22 Feb 2023
- 2023MINOTAUR: Multi-task Video Grounding From Multimodal Queries16 Feb 2023
- 2023Same Same, But Different: Conditional Multi-Task Learning for Demographic-Specific Toxicity Detection14 Feb 2023
- 2022Towards Versatile Embodied Navigation30 Oct 2022
- 2022Association Graph Learning for Multi-Task Classification with Category Shifts10 Oct 2022
- 2022Highly Scalable Task Grouping for Deep Multi-Task Learning in Prediction of Epigenetic Events24 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning More May Not Be Better: Knowledge Transferability in Vision and Language Tasks23 Aug 2022
- 2022Curbing Task Interference using Representation Similarity-Guided Multi-Task Feature Sharing19 Aug 2022
- 2022Uni-Perceiver-MoE: Learning Sparse Generalist Models with Conditional MoEs9 Jun 2022
- 2022Multi-Task Learning with Multi-Query Transformer for Dense Prediction28 May 2022
- 2022MulT: An End-to-End Multitask Learning Transformer17 May 2022
- 2022Universal Representations: A Unified Look at Multiple Task and Domain Learning6 Apr 2022
- 2022One Model is All You Need: Multi-Task Learning Enables Simultaneous Histology Image Segmentation and Classification28 Feb 2022
- 2022Learning Multi-Tasks with Inconsistent Labels by using Auxiliary Big Task7 Jan 2022
- 2021Towards a Unified Foundation Model: Jointly Pre-Training Transformers on Unpaired Images and Text14 Dec 2021
- 2021Deep Safe Multi-Task Learning20 Nov 2021
- 2021INTERN: A New Learning Paradigm Towards General Vision16 Nov 2021
- 2021Variational Multi-Task Learning with Gumbel-Softmax Priors9 Nov 2021
- 2021Improved optimization strategies for deep Multi-Task Networks21 Sep 2021
- 2021Instance-Level Task Parameters: A Robust Multi-task Weighting Framework11 Jun 2021
- 2021Image interpretation by iterative bottom-up top-down processing12 May 2021
- 2021Plot2API: Recommending Graphic API from Plot via Semantic Parsing Guided Neural Network2 Apr 2021
- 2021UniT: Multimodal Multitask Learning with a Unified Transformer22 Feb 2021
- 2021RoutingGAN: Routing Age Progression and Regression with Disentangled Learning1 Feb 2021
- 2023Denoising Task Routing for Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2023Denoising Task Routing for Diffusion Models11 Oct 2023
- 2025Parameter Aware Mamba Model for Multi-task Dense Prediction18 Nov 2025
- 2021UniT: Multimodal Multitask Learning with a Unified Transformercited by 195
- 2024InstructIR: High-Quality Image Restoration Following Human Instructionscited by 139
- 2023Modular Deep Learningcited by 83
- 2024Towards Modular LLMs by Building and Reusing a Library of LoRAscited by 72
- 2024Distribution Matching for Multi-Task Learning of Classification Tasks: a Large-Scale Study on Faces & Beyondcited by 60
- 2022MulT: An End-to-End Multitask Learning Transformercited by 47
- 2022One Model is All You Need: Multi-Task Learning Enables Simultaneous Histology Image Segmentation and Classificationcited by 38
- 2022Multi-Task Learning with Multi-Query Transformer for Dense Predictioncited by 34
- 2021INTERN: A New Learning Paradigm Towards General Visioncited by 33
- 2022Towards Versatile Embodied Navigationcited by 26
- 2022Universal Representations: A Unified Look at Multiple Task and Domain Learningcited by 23
- 2023Scalarization for Multi-Task and Multi-Domain Learning at Scalecited by 19
12 most cited of 45 All 45 (JSON)
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- 2026Context Channel Capacity: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Understanding Catastrophic Forgetting8 Mar 2026
- 2026Cascaded Transfer: Learning Many Tasks under Budget Constraints29 Jan 2026
- 2025Simplifying Multi-Task Architectures Through Task-Specific Normalization23 Dec 2025
- 20253D-Aware Multi-Task Learning with Cross-View Correlations for Dense Scene Understanding25 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisit the Imbalance Optimization in Multi-task Learning: An Experimental Analysis28 Sep 2025
- 2025Grounding Degradations in Natural Language for All-In-One Video Restoration20 Jul 2025
- 2024Stylistic Multi-Task Analysis of Ukiyo-e Woodblock Prints16 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Feature Surgery: Towards Accurate and Efficient Multi-Exit Networks19 Jul 2024
- 2024MT2ST: Adaptive Multi-Task to Single-Task Learning26 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Modular LLMs by Building and Reusing a Library of LoRAs18 May 2024
- 2024InstructIR: High-Quality Image Restoration Following Human Instructions29 Jan 2024
12 newest of 45 All 45 (JSON)