mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Latent Space Explorations of Singing Voice Synthesis using DDSP

arXiv 2103.07197 ↗First posted 12 Mar 2021cs.SD cs.LG cs.MMcited by 3

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Machine learning based singing voice models require large datasets and lengthy training times. In this work we present a lightweight architecture, based on the Differentiable Digital Signal Processing (DDSP) library, that is able to output song-like utterances conditioned only on pitch and amplitude, after twelve hours of training using small datasets of unprocessed audio. The results are promising, as both the melody and the singer's voice are recognizable. In addition, we present two zero-configuration tools to train new models and experiment with them. Currently we are exploring the latent space representation, which is included in the DDSP library, but not in the original DDSP examples. Our results indicate that the latent space improves both the identification of the singer as well as the comprehension of the lyrics. Our code is available at https://github.com/juanalonso/DDSP-singing-experiments with links to the zero-configuration notebooks, and our sound examples are at https://juanalonso.github.io/DDSP-singing-experiments/ .

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2021.

Builds on

15 of 27 references.

References · 15

  1. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
  2. 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
  3. 2014On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approachescited by 1,303
  4. 2015Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutionscited by 1,128
  5. 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
  6. 2018Adversarial Audio Synthesiscited by 222
  7. 2018Efficient Neural Audio Synthesiscited by 218
  8. 2020DDSP: Differentiable Digital Signal Processingcited by 177
  9. 2019GANSynth: Adversarial Neural Audio Synthesiscited by 114
  10. 2016SampleRNN: An Unconditional End-to-End Neural Audio Generation Modelcited by 110
  11. 2018CREPE: A Convolutional Representation for Pitch Estimationcited by 109
  12. 2020HiFiSinger: Towards High-Fidelity Neural Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 39
3 more
  1. 2019WGANSing: A Multi-Voice Singing Voice Synthesizer Based on the Wasserstein-GANcited by 13
  2. 2020Speech Synthesis and Control Using Differentiable DSPcited by 8
  3. 2018Deep Learning for Singing Processing: Achievements, Challenges and Impact on Singers and Listenerscited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

3 papers.