mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Node Embedding over Temporal Graphs

arXiv 1903.08889 ↗First posted 21 Mar 2019cs.LG cs.SI stat.MLcited by 45

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we present a method for node embedding in temporal graphs. We propose an algorithm that learns the evolution of a temporal graph's nodes and edges over time and incorporates this dynamics in a temporal node embedding framework for different graph prediction tasks. We present a joint loss function that creates a temporal embedding of a node by learning to combine its historical temporal embeddings, such that it optimizes per given task (e.g., link prediction). The algorithm is initialized using static node embeddings, which are then aligned over the representations of a node at different time points, and eventually adapted for the given task in a joint optimization. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach over a variety of temporal graphs for the two fundamental tasks of temporal link prediction and multi-label node classification, comparing to competitive baselines and algorithmic alternatives. Our algorithm shows performance improvements across many of the datasets and baselines and is found particularly effective for graphs that are less cohesive, with a lower clustering coefficient.

Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Mar 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 10; 2023: 12; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2021Inductive Representation Learning in Temporal Networks via Causal Anonymous Walkscited by 188
  2. 2022A Survey on Graph Representation Learning Methodscited by 66
  3. 2021A Survey on Embedding Dynamic Graphscited by 60
  4. 2023Graph Neural Networks for temporal graphs: State of the art, open challenges, and opportunitiescited by 60
  5. 2022Neighborhood-aware Scalable Temporal Network Representation Learningcited by 54
  6. 2023Continual Learning on Dynamic Graphs via Parameter Isolationcited by 35
  7. 2022EvoKG: Jointly Modeling Event Time and Network Structure for Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 27
  8. 2023SAD: Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection on Dynamic Graphscited by 27
  9. 2021FeatureNorm: L2 Feature Normalization for Dynamic Graph Embeddingcited by 19
  10. 2024State Space Models on Temporal Graphs: A First-Principles Studycited by 16
  11. 2023Dynamic Graph Representation Learning with Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 15
  12. 2021Pre-Training on Dynamic Graph Neural Networkscited by 11
33 more
  1. 2021On the Equivalence Between Temporal and Static Graph Representations for Observational Predictionscited by 10
  2. 2021CCGL: Contrastive Cascade Graph Learningcited by 9
  3. 2021DynG2G: An Efficient Stochastic Graph Embedding Method for Temporal Graphscited by 8
  4. 2023Temporal Aggregation and Propagation Graph Neural Networks for Dynamic Representationcited by 8
  5. 2021EqGNN: Equalized Node Opportunity in Graphscited by 7
  6. 2022Continuous-Time and Multi-Level Graph Representation Learning for Origin-Destination Demand Predictioncited by 7
  7. 2023Less Can Be More: Unsupervised Graph Pruning for Large-scale Dynamic Graphscited by 7
  8. 2022Geometric Algebra based Embeddings for Static and Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 6
  9. 2021ConTIG: Continuous Representation Learning on Temporal Interaction Graphscited by 5
  10. 2023A Simple and Powerful Framework for Stable Dynamic Network Embeddingcited by 5
  11. 2021Alignment and stability of embeddings: measurement and inference improvementcited by 4
  12. 2021Event Detection on Dynamic Graphscited by 4
  13. 2022Dynamic Graph Learning Based on Hierarchical Memory for Origin-Destination Demand Predictioncited by 4
  14. 2022A Survey on Temporal Graph Representation Learning and Generative Modelingcited by 4
  15. 2024Temporal Link Prediction Using Graph Embedding Dynamicscited by 4
  16. 2024A Comparative Study on Dynamic Graph Embedding based on Mamba and Transformerscited by 3
  17. 2024Scalable and Efficient Temporal Graph Representation Learning via Forward Recent Samplingcited by 2
  18. 2021Robust Dynamic Network Embedding via Ensemblescited by 1
  19. 2021Data-driven Smart Ponzi Scheme Detectioncited by 1
  20. 2023Accelerating Dynamic Network Embedding with Billions of Parameter Updates to Millisecondscited by 1
  21. 2023ForeSeer: Product Aspect Forecasting Using Temporal Graph Embeddingcited by 1
  22. 2024Robust Training of Temporal GNNs using Nearest Neighbours based Hard Negativescited by 1
  23. 2025When Embedding Models Meet: Procrustes Bounds and Applicationscited by 1
  24. 2022Simulating User-Level Twitter Activity with XGBoost and Probabilistic Hybrid Modelscited by 0
  25. 2022Disentangling the Computational Complexity of Network Untanglingcited by 0
  26. 2022tBDFS: Temporal Graph Neural Network Leveraging DFScited by 0
  27. 2023FTM: A Frame-level Timeline Modeling Method for Temporal Graph Representation Learningcited by 0
  28. 2023RAFEN -- Regularized Alignment Framework for Embeddings of Nodescited by 0
  29. 2023LasTGL: An Industrial Framework for Large-Scale Temporal Graph Learningcited by 0
  30. 2025Unifying Structural Proximity and Equivalence for Enhanced Dynamic Network Embeddingcited by 0
  31. 2025EvoFormer: Learning Dynamic Graph-Level Representations with Structural and Temporal Bias Correctioncited by 0
  32. 2025JiuTian Chuanliu: A Large Spatiotemporal Model for General-purpose Dynamic Urban Sensingcited by 0
  33. 2026Decoupled and Divergence-Conditioned Prompt for Multi-domain Dynamic Graph Foundation Modelscited by 0