Fast, Accurate and Lightweight Super-Resolution with Neural Architecture Search
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep convolutional neural networks demonstrate impressive results in the super-resolution domain. A series of studies concentrate on improving peak signal noise ratio (PSNR) by using much deeper layers, which are not friendly to constrained resources. Pursuing a trade-off between the restoration capacity and the simplicity of models is still non-trivial. Recent contributions are struggling to manually maximize this balance, while our work achieves the same goal automatically with neural architecture search. Specifically, we handle super-resolution with a multi-objective approach. We also propose an elastic search tactic at both micro and macro level, based on a hybrid controller that profits from evolutionary computation and reinforcement learning. Quantitative experiments help us to draw a conclusion that our generated models dominate most of the state-of-the-art methods with respect to the individual FLOPS.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jan 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 21; 2023: 12; 2024: 10; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
- 2021Investigating Bi-Level Optimization for Learning and Vision from a Unified Perspective: A Survey and Beyondcited by 151
- 2021LAPAR: Linearly-Assembled Pixel-Adaptive Regression Network for Single Image Super-Resolution and Beyondcited by 88
- 2022Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restorationcited by 72
- 2023Omni Aggregation Networks for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 62
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey on Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Searchcited by 60
- 2023Spatially-Adaptive Feature Modulation for Efficient Image Super-Resolutioncited by 56
- 2022ShuffleMixer: An Efficient ConvNet for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 44
- 2021Learning Frequency-aware Dynamic Network for Efficient Super-Resolutioncited by 36
- 2021Achieving on-Mobile Real-Time Super-Resolution with Neural Architecture and Pruning Searchcited by 34
- 2022CADyQ: Content-Aware Dynamic Quantization for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 26
- 2022Hitchhiker's Guide to Super-Resolution: Introduction and Recent Advancescited by 21
38 more
- 2022Self-Calibrated Efficient Transformer for Lightweight Super-Resolutioncited by 20
- 2022Compiler-Aware Neural Architecture Search for On-Mobile Real-time Super-Resolutioncited by 20
- 2021Collapsible Linear Blocks for Super-Efficient Super Resolutioncited by 19
- 2021A Dynamic Residual Self-Attention Network for Lightweight Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 19
- 2022Edge-enhanced Feature Distillation Network for Efficient Super-Resolutioncited by 18
- 2021Overfitting the Data: Compact Neural Video Delivery via Content-aware Feature Modulationcited by 15
- 2021MFAGAN: A Compression Framework for Memory-Efficient On-Device Super-Resolution GANcited by 14
- 2022Efficient Image Super-Resolution with Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Networkcited by 13
- 2024GI-NAS: Boosting Gradient Inversion Attacks Through Adaptive Neural Architecture Searchcited by 13
- 2022Attentive Fine-Grained Structured Sparsity for Image Restorationcited by 12
- 2022A heterogeneous group CNN for image super-resolutioncited by 11
- 2023Resolution Enhancement Processing on Low Quality Images Using Swin Transformer Based on Interval Dense Connection Strategycited by 9
- 2021GhostSR: Learning Ghost Features for Efficient Image Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2022From Coarse to Fine: Hierarchical Pixel Integration for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2024AdaBM: On-the-Fly Adaptive Bit Mapping for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2022Image Super-resolution with An Enhanced Group Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 7
- 2023Compressing Deep Image Super-resolution Modelscited by 7
- 2022Lightweight Stepless Super-Resolution of Remote Sensing Images via Saliency-Aware Dynamic Routing Strategycited by 6
- 20213D-ANAS: 3D Asymmetric Neural Architecture Search for Fast Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 5
- 2021Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Extremely Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2023Hundred-Kilobyte Lookup Tables for Efficient Single-Image Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2024Thinking in Granularity: Dynamic Quantization for Image Super-Resolution by Intriguing Multi-Granularity Cluescited by 5
- 2021Neural Architecture Search for Image Super-Resolution Using Densely Constructed Search Space: DeCoNAScited by 4
- 2023Overcoming Distribution Mismatch in Quantizing Image Super-Resolution Networkscited by 4
- 2023GRAN: Ghost Residual Attention Network for Single Image Super Resolutioncited by 3
- 2024Knowledge Distillation with Multi-granularity Mixture of Priors for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2021Searching Efficient Model-guided Deep Network for Image Denoisingcited by 2
- 2021A Data-driven Approach to Neural Architecture Search Initializationcited by 2
- 2022Laplacian Pyramid-like Autoencodercited by 2
- 2022DCS-RISR: Dynamic Channel Splitting for Efficient Real-world Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2023MaxSR: Image Super-Resolution Using Improved MaxViTcited by 2
- 2023Image super-resolution via dynamic networkcited by 2
- 2024Efficient Image Super-Resolution via Symmetric Visual Attention Networkcited by 2
- 2025RAGSR: Regional Attention Guided Diffusion for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2022NAWQ-SR: A Hybrid-Precision NPU Engine for Efficient On-Device Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2023TS-ENAS:Two-Stage Evolution for Cell-based Network Architecture Searchcited by 1
- 2024Large coordinate kernel attention network for lightweight image super-resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospectscited by 1
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026SP-MoMamba: Superpixel-driven Mixture of State Space Experts for Efficient Image Super-Resolution25 May 2026
- 2026QuantSR+: Pushing the Limit of Quantized Image Super-Resolution Networks21 May 2026
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects19 Sep 2025
- 2025RAGSR: Regional Attention Guided Diffusion for Image Super-Resolution22 Aug 2025
- 2025RepNet-VSR: Reparameterizable Architecture for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolution22 Apr 2025
- 2025Involution and BSConv Multi-Depth Distillation Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution18 Mar 2025
- 2024CubeFormer: A Simple yet Effective Baseline for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution3 Dec 2024
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Results25 Sep 2024
- 2024Thinking in Granularity: Dynamic Quantization for Image Super-Resolution by Intriguing Multi-Granularity Clues22 Sep 2024
- 2024AgileIR: Memory-Efficient Group Shifted Windows Attention for Agile Image Restoration10 Sep 2024
- 2024ML-CrAIST: Multi-scale Low-high Frequency Information-based Cross black Attention with Image Super-resolving Transformer19 Aug 2024
- 2024GI-NAS: Boosting Gradient Inversion Attacks Through Adaptive Neural Architecture Search31 May 2024
38 more
- 2024Large coordinate kernel attention network for lightweight image super-resolution15 May 2024
- 2024AdaBM: On-the-Fly Adaptive Bit Mapping for Image Super-Resolution4 Apr 2024
- 2024Knowledge Distillation with Multi-granularity Mixture of Priors for Image Super-Resolution3 Apr 2024
- 2024Efficient Image Super-Resolution via Symmetric Visual Attention Network17 Jan 2024
- 2023Compressing Deep Image Super-resolution Models31 Dec 2023
- 2023Hundred-Kilobyte Lookup Tables for Efficient Single-Image Super-Resolution11 Dec 2023
- 2023Image super-resolution via dynamic network16 Oct 2023
- 2023TS-ENAS:Two-Stage Evolution for Cell-based Network Architecture Search14 Oct 2023
- 2023Overcoming Distribution Mismatch in Quantizing Image Super-Resolution Networks25 Jul 2023
- 2023A Survey on Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search18 Jul 2023
- 2023MaxSR: Image Super-Resolution Using Improved MaxViT14 Jul 2023
- 2023Omni Aggregation Networks for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution20 Apr 2023
- 2023Resolution Enhancement Processing on Low Quality Images Using Swin Transformer Based on Interval Dense Connection Strategy16 Mar 2023
- 2023A High-Performance Accelerator for Super-Resolution Processing on Embedded GPU16 Mar 2023
- 2023GRAN: Ghost Residual Attention Network for Single Image Super Resolution28 Feb 2023
- 2023Spatially-Adaptive Feature Modulation for Efficient Image Super-Resolution27 Feb 2023
- 2022Efficient Image Super-Resolution with Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Network29 Dec 2022
- 2022NAWQ-SR: A Hybrid-Precision NPU Engine for Efficient On-Device Super-Resolution15 Dec 2022
- 2022DCS-RISR: Dynamic Channel Splitting for Efficient Real-world Image Super-Resolution15 Dec 2022
- 2022Single Cell Training on Architecture Search for Image Denoising13 Dec 2022
- 2022From Coarse to Fine: Hierarchical Pixel Integration for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution30 Nov 2022
- 2022Scaling Neural Face Synthesis to High FPS and Low Latency by Neural Caching10 Nov 2022
- 2022Efficient Automatic Machine Learning via Design Graphs21 Oct 2022
- 2022Lightweight Stepless Super-Resolution of Remote Sensing Images via Saliency-Aware Dynamic Routing Strategy14 Oct 2022
- 2022Hitchhiker's Guide to Super-Resolution: Introduction and Recent Advances27 Sep 2022
- 2022A heterogeneous group CNN for image super-resolution26 Sep 2022
- 2022Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration22 Sep 2022
- 2022Laplacian Pyramid-like Autoencoder26 Aug 2022
- 2022Compiler-Aware Neural Architecture Search for On-Mobile Real-time Super-Resolution25 Jul 2022
- 2022CADyQ: Content-Aware Dynamic Quantization for Image Super-Resolution21 Jul 2022
- 2022Training Patch Analysis and Mining Skills for Image Restoration Deep Neural Networks3 Jul 2022
- 2022ShuffleMixer: An Efficient ConvNet for Image Super-Resolution30 May 2022
- 2022Image Super-resolution with An Enhanced Group Convolutional Neural Network29 May 2022
- 2022Attentive Fine-Grained Structured Sparsity for Image Restoration26 Apr 2022
- 2022Self-Calibrated Efficient Transformer for Lightweight Super-Resolution19 Apr 2022
- 2022Edge-enhanced Feature Distillation Network for Efficient Super-Resolution19 Apr 2022
- 2022Fast Neural Architecture Search for Lightweight Dense Prediction Networks3 Mar 2022
- 2021A Dynamic Residual Self-Attention Network for Lightweight Single Image Super-Resolution8 Dec 2021
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
- 2021Investigating Bi-Level Optimization for Learning and Vision from a Unified Perspective: A Survey and Beyondcited by 151
- 2021LAPAR: Linearly-Assembled Pixel-Adaptive Regression Network for Single Image Super-Resolution and Beyondcited by 88
- 2022Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restorationcited by 72
- 2023Omni Aggregation Networks for Lightweight Image Super-Resolutioncited by 62
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey on Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Searchcited by 60
- 2023Spatially-Adaptive Feature Modulation for Efficient Image Super-Resolutioncited by 56
- 2022ShuffleMixer: An Efficient ConvNet for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 44
- 2021Learning Frequency-aware Dynamic Network for Efficient Super-Resolutioncited by 36
- 2021Achieving on-Mobile Real-Time Super-Resolution with Neural Architecture and Pruning Searchcited by 34
- 2022CADyQ: Content-Aware Dynamic Quantization for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 26
- 2022Hitchhiker's Guide to Super-Resolution: Introduction and Recent Advancescited by 21
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026SP-MoMamba: Superpixel-driven Mixture of State Space Experts for Efficient Image Super-Resolution25 May 2026
- 2026QuantSR+: Pushing the Limit of Quantized Image Super-Resolution Networks21 May 2026
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects19 Sep 2025
- 2025RepNet-VSR: Reparameterizable Architecture for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolution22 Apr 2025
- 2025Involution and BSConv Multi-Depth Distillation Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution18 Mar 2025
- 2024CubeFormer: A Simple yet Effective Baseline for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution3 Dec 2024
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Results25 Sep 2024
- 2024Thinking in Granularity: Dynamic Quantization for Image Super-Resolution by Intriguing Multi-Granularity Clues22 Sep 2024
- 2024AgileIR: Memory-Efficient Group Shifted Windows Attention for Agile Image Restoration10 Sep 2024
- 2024ML-CrAIST: Multi-scale Low-high Frequency Information-based Cross black Attention with Image Super-resolving Transformer19 Aug 2024
- 2024GI-NAS: Boosting Gradient Inversion Attacks Through Adaptive Neural Architecture Search31 May 2024
- 2024Large coordinate kernel attention network for lightweight image super-resolution15 May 2024
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)