A dataset of continuous affect annotations and physiological signals for emotion analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
From a computational viewpoint, emotions continue to be intriguingly hard to understand. In research, direct, real-time inspection in realistic settings is not possible. Discrete, indirect, post-hoc recordings are therefore the norm. As a result, proper emotion assessment remains a problematic issue. The Continuously Annotated Signals of Emotion (CASE) dataset provides a solution as it focusses on real-time continuous annotation of emotions, as experienced by the participants, while watching various videos. For this purpose, a novel, intuitive joystick-based annotation interface was developed, that allowed for simultaneous reporting of valence and arousal, that are instead often annotated independently. In parallel, eight high quality, synchronized physiological recordings (1000 Hz, 16-bit ADC) were made of ECG, BVP, EMG (3x), GSR (or EDA), respiration and skin temperature. The dataset consists of the physiological and annotation data from 30 participants, 15 male and 15 female, who watched several validated video-stimuli. The validity of the emotion induction, as exemplified by the annotation and physiological data, is also presented.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
18 papers.
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- 2023Transformer-based Self-supervised Multimodal Representation Learning for Wearable Emotion Recognitioncited by 17
- 2024CLARE: Cognitive Load Assessment in REaltime with Multimodal Datacited by 8
- 2023Scaling Representation Learning from Ubiquitous ECG with State-Space Modelscited by 7
- 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Seriescited by 7
- 2022AttX: Attentive Cross-Connections for Fusion of Wearable Signals in Emotion Recognitioncited by 6
- 2024GameVibe: A Multimodal Affective Game Corpuscited by 5
- 2021Multi-level Stress Assessment from ECG in a Virtual Reality Environment using Multimodal Fusioncited by 2
- 2023Multi-scale Transformer-based Network for Emotion Recognition from Multi Physiological Signalscited by 1
- 2024Investigating the Generalizability of Physiological Characteristics of Anxietycited by 1
- 2022Data Fusion in Neuromarketing: Multimodal Analysis of Biosignals, Lifecycle Stages, Current Advances, Datasets, Trends, and Challengescited by 0
- 2023Deep-seeded Clustering for Emotion Recognition from Wearable Physiological Sensorscited by 0
- 2023Ensemble Learning to Assess Dynamics of Affective Experience Ratings and Physiological Changecited by 0
6 more
- 2025AffectEval: A Modular and Customizable Framework for Affective Computingcited by 0
- 2025Challenges and Limitations of Generative AI in Synthesizing Wearable Sensor Datacited by 0
- 2025AnnoSense: A Framework for Physiological Emotion Data Collection in Everyday Settings for AIcited by 0
- 2025Reproducible Physiological Features in Affective Computing: A Preliminary Analysis on Arousal Modelingcited by 0
- 2025Long-Term Variability in Physiological-Arousal Relationships for Robust Emotion Estimationcited by 0
- 2026PREFAB: PREFerence-based Affective Modeling for Low-Budget Self-Annotationcited by 0
- 2026PREFAB: PREFerence-based Affective Modeling for Low-Budget Self-Annotation20 Jan 2026
- 2025Long-Term Variability in Physiological-Arousal Relationships for Robust Emotion Estimation26 Aug 2025
- 2025Reproducible Physiological Features in Affective Computing: A Preliminary Analysis on Arousal Modeling14 Aug 2025
- 2025AnnoSense: A Framework for Physiological Emotion Data Collection in Everyday Settings for AI17 Jul 2025
- 2025Challenges and Limitations of Generative AI in Synthesizing Wearable Sensor Data20 May 2025
- 2025AffectEval: A Modular and Customizable Framework for Affective Computing29 Apr 2025
- 2024GameVibe: A Multimodal Affective Game Corpus17 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Series3 May 2024
- 2024CLARE: Cognitive Load Assessment in REaltime with Multimodal Data26 Apr 2024
- 2024Investigating the Generalizability of Physiological Characteristics of Anxiety23 Jan 2024
- 2023Ensemble Learning to Assess Dynamics of Affective Experience Ratings and Physiological Change26 Dec 2023
- 2023Scaling Representation Learning from Ubiquitous ECG with State-Space Models26 Sep 2023
6 more
- 2023Deep-seeded Clustering for Emotion Recognition from Wearable Physiological Sensors17 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-scale Transformer-based Network for Emotion Recognition from Multi Physiological Signals1 May 2023
- 2023Transformer-based Self-supervised Multimodal Representation Learning for Wearable Emotion Recognition29 Mar 2023
- 2022Data Fusion in Neuromarketing: Multimodal Analysis of Biosignals, Lifecycle Stages, Current Advances, Datasets, Trends, and Challenges30 Aug 2022
- 2022AttX: Attentive Cross-Connections for Fusion of Wearable Signals in Emotion Recognition9 Jun 2022
- 2021Multi-level Stress Assessment from ECG in a Virtual Reality Environment using Multimodal Fusion9 Jul 2021
- 2023Transformer-based Self-supervised Multimodal Representation Learning for Wearable Emotion Recognitioncited by 17
- 2024CLARE: Cognitive Load Assessment in REaltime with Multimodal Datacited by 8
- 2023Scaling Representation Learning from Ubiquitous ECG with State-Space Modelscited by 7
- 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Seriescited by 7
- 2022AttX: Attentive Cross-Connections for Fusion of Wearable Signals in Emotion Recognitioncited by 6
- 2024GameVibe: A Multimodal Affective Game Corpuscited by 5
- 2021Multi-level Stress Assessment from ECG in a Virtual Reality Environment using Multimodal Fusioncited by 2
- 2023Multi-scale Transformer-based Network for Emotion Recognition from Multi Physiological Signalscited by 1
- 2024Investigating the Generalizability of Physiological Characteristics of Anxietycited by 1
- 2022Data Fusion in Neuromarketing: Multimodal Analysis of Biosignals, Lifecycle Stages, Current Advances, Datasets, Trends, and Challengescited by 0
- 2023Deep-seeded Clustering for Emotion Recognition from Wearable Physiological Sensorscited by 0
- 2023Ensemble Learning to Assess Dynamics of Affective Experience Ratings and Physiological Changecited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026PREFAB: PREFerence-based Affective Modeling for Low-Budget Self-Annotation20 Jan 2026
- 2025Long-Term Variability in Physiological-Arousal Relationships for Robust Emotion Estimation26 Aug 2025
- 2025Reproducible Physiological Features in Affective Computing: A Preliminary Analysis on Arousal Modeling14 Aug 2025
- 2025AnnoSense: A Framework for Physiological Emotion Data Collection in Everyday Settings for AI17 Jul 2025
- 2025Challenges and Limitations of Generative AI in Synthesizing Wearable Sensor Data20 May 2025
- 2025AffectEval: A Modular and Customizable Framework for Affective Computing29 Apr 2025
- 2024GameVibe: A Multimodal Affective Game Corpus17 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning for Biomedical Time Series3 May 2024
- 2024CLARE: Cognitive Load Assessment in REaltime with Multimodal Data26 Apr 2024
- 2024Investigating the Generalizability of Physiological Characteristics of Anxiety23 Jan 2024
- 2023Ensemble Learning to Assess Dynamics of Affective Experience Ratings and Physiological Change26 Dec 2023
- 2023Scaling Representation Learning from Ubiquitous ECG with State-Space Models26 Sep 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)