Learning to Synthesize Motion Blur
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a technique for synthesizing a motion blurred image from a pair of unblurred images captured in succession. To build this system we motivate and design a differentiable "line prediction" layer to be used as part of a neural network architecture, with which we can learn a system to regress from image pairs to motion blurred images that span the capture time of the input image pair. Training this model requires an abundance of data, and so we design and execute a strategy for using frame interpolation techniques to generate a large-scale synthetic dataset of motion blurred images and their respective inputs. We additionally capture a high quality test set of real motion blurred images, synthesized from slow motion videos, with which we evaluate our model against several baseline techniques that can be used to synthesize motion blur. Our model produces higher accuracy output than our baselines, and is significantly faster than baselines with competitive accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 11; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
37 papers.
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- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motioncited by 149
- 2021Video Frame Interpolation Transformercited by 122
- 20223D Common Corruptions and Data Augmentationcited by 120
- 2022Deep Image Deblurring: A Surveycited by 94
- 2021From Shadow Generation to Shadow Removalcited by 54
- 2022Realistic Blur Synthesis for Learning Image Deblurringcited by 51
- 2022MISF: Multi-level Interactive Siamese Filtering for High-Fidelity Image Inpaintingcited by 35
- 2024Sparse Global Matching for Video Frame Interpolation with Large Motioncited by 27
- 2021Deep Recurrent Neural Network with Multi-scale Bi-directional Propagation for Video Deblurringcited by 25
- 2022Blur Interpolation Transformer for Real-World Motion from Blurcited by 25
- 2024Factorized Diffusion: Perceptual Illusions by Noise Decompositioncited by 23
- 2022Splatting-based Synthesis for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 20
25 more
- 2025EDEN: Enhanced Diffusion for High-quality Large-motion Video Frame Interpolationcited by 19
- 2021JPGNet: Joint Predictive Filtering and Generative Network for Image Inpaintingcited by 17
- 2021Clean Images are Hard to Reblur: Exploiting the Ill-Posed Inverse Task for Dynamic Scene Deblurringcited by 16
- 2021Learning to Adversarially Blur Visual Object Trackingcited by 14
- 2022Neighbor Correspondence Matching for Flow-based Video Frame Synthesiscited by 12
- 2021Restoration of Video Frames from a Single Blurred Image with Motion Understandingcited by 10
- 2023Bimodal SegNet: Instance Segmentation Fusing Events and RGB Frames for Robotic Graspingcited by 5
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025DINO-Detect: A Simple yet Effective Framework for Blur-Robust AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 5
- 2022WorldGen: A Large Scale Generative Simulatorcited by 4
- 2023Learning Global-aware Kernel for Image Harmonizationcited by 4
- 2022Neural Maximum A Posteriori Estimation on Unpaired Data for Motion Deblurringcited by 3
- 2024Benchmarking Video Frame Interpolationcited by 3
- 2024On Motion Blur and Deblurring in Visual Place Recognitioncited by 3
- 2022Learning Spatio-Temporal Downsampling for Effective Video Upscalingcited by 2
- 2021Human and Scene Motion Deblurring using Pseudo-blur Synthesizercited by 1
- 2026Degradation-based augmented training for robust individual animal re-identificationcited by 1
- 2026Seeing Fast and Slow: Learning the Flow of Time in Videoscited by 1
- 2026SPEED: One-Step Pixel Diffusion for High-quality Video Frame Interpolationcited by 1
- 2021Resistance-Time Co-Modulated PointNet for Temporal Super-Resolution Simulation of Blood Vessel Flowscited by 0
- 2023Computational Long Exposure Mobile Photographycited by 0
- 2023Blurry Video Compression: A Trade-off between Visual Enhancement and Data Compressioncited by 0
- 2026Subtle Motion Blur Detection and Segmentation from Static Image Artworkscited by 0
- 2026GeoBlur: Epipolar Geometry Estimation from a Single Motion-Blurred Imagecited by 0
- 2026UAV Video Deblurring via Motion-Aware Diffusion: A Path to Robust Target Detectioncited by 0
- 2026UAV Video Deblurring via Motion-Aware Diffusion: A Path to Robust Target Detection15 Aug 2026
- 2026SPEED: One-Step Pixel Diffusion for High-quality Video Frame Interpolation17 Jul 2026
- 2026GeoBlur: Epipolar Geometry Estimation from a Single Motion-Blurred Image2 May 2026
- 2026Seeing Fast and Slow: Learning the Flow of Time in Videos23 Apr 2026
- 2026Degradation-based augmented training for robust individual animal re-identification4 Mar 2026
- 2026Subtle Motion Blur Detection and Segmentation from Static Image Artworks21 Feb 2026
- 2025DINO-Detect: A Simple yet Effective Framework for Blur-Robust AI-Generated Image Detection16 Nov 2025
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesis23 Jul 2025
- 2025EDEN: Enhanced Diffusion for High-quality Large-motion Video Frame Interpolation20 Mar 2025
- 2024On Motion Blur and Deblurring in Visual Place Recognition10 Dec 2024
- 2024Factorized Diffusion: Perceptual Illusions by Noise Decomposition17 Apr 2024
- 2024Sparse Global Matching for Video Frame Interpolation with Large Motion10 Apr 2024
25 more
- 2024Benchmarking Video Frame Interpolation25 Mar 2024
- 2023Blurry Video Compression: A Trade-off between Visual Enhancement and Data Compression8 Nov 2023
- 2023Computational Long Exposure Mobile Photography2 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Global-aware Kernel for Image Harmonization19 May 2023
- 2023Bimodal SegNet: Instance Segmentation Fusing Events and RGB Frames for Robotic Grasping20 Mar 2023
- 2022Blur Interpolation Transformer for Real-World Motion from Blur21 Nov 2022
- 2022WorldGen: A Large Scale Generative Simulator3 Oct 2022
- 2022Neighbor Correspondence Matching for Flow-based Video Frame Synthesis14 Jul 2022
- 2022Neural Maximum A Posteriori Estimation on Unpaired Data for Motion Deblurring26 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning Spatio-Temporal Downsampling for Effective Video Upscaling15 Mar 2022
- 2022MISF: Multi-level Interactive Siamese Filtering for High-Fidelity Image Inpainting12 Mar 2022
- 20223D Common Corruptions and Data Augmentation2 Mar 2022
- 2022Realistic Blur Synthesis for Learning Image Deblurring17 Feb 2022
- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motion10 Feb 2022
- 2022Deep Image Deblurring: A Survey26 Jan 2022
- 2022Splatting-based Synthesis for Video Frame Interpolation25 Jan 2022
- 2021Deep Recurrent Neural Network with Multi-scale Bi-directional Propagation for Video Deblurring9 Dec 2021
- 2021Video Frame Interpolation Transformer27 Nov 2021
- 2021Human and Scene Motion Deblurring using Pseudo-blur Synthesizer25 Nov 2021
- 2021Resistance-Time Co-Modulated PointNet for Temporal Super-Resolution Simulation of Blood Vessel Flows19 Nov 2021
- 2021Learning to Adversarially Blur Visual Object Tracking26 Jul 2021
- 2021JPGNet: Joint Predictive Filtering and Generative Network for Image Inpainting9 Jul 2021
- 2021Clean Images are Hard to Reblur: Exploiting the Ill-Posed Inverse Task for Dynamic Scene Deblurring26 Apr 2021
- 2021Restoration of Video Frames from a Single Blurred Image with Motion Understanding19 Apr 2021
- 2021From Shadow Generation to Shadow Removal24 Mar 2021
- 2024Factorized Diffusion: Perceptual Illusions by Noise Decompositioncited by 23
- 2025EDEN: Enhanced Diffusion for High-quality Large-motion Video Frame Interpolationcited by 19
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2026SPEED: One-Step Pixel Diffusion for High-quality Video Frame Interpolationcited by 1
- 2026SPEED: One-Step Pixel Diffusion for High-quality Video Frame Interpolation17 Jul 2026
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesis23 Jul 2025
- 2025EDEN: Enhanced Diffusion for High-quality Large-motion Video Frame Interpolation20 Mar 2025
- 2024Factorized Diffusion: Perceptual Illusions by Noise Decomposition17 Apr 2024
- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motioncited by 149
- 2021Video Frame Interpolation Transformercited by 122
- 20223D Common Corruptions and Data Augmentationcited by 120
- 2022Deep Image Deblurring: A Surveycited by 94
- 2021From Shadow Generation to Shadow Removalcited by 54
- 2022Realistic Blur Synthesis for Learning Image Deblurringcited by 51
- 2022MISF: Multi-level Interactive Siamese Filtering for High-Fidelity Image Inpaintingcited by 35
- 2024Sparse Global Matching for Video Frame Interpolation with Large Motioncited by 27
- 2021Deep Recurrent Neural Network with Multi-scale Bi-directional Propagation for Video Deblurringcited by 25
- 2022Blur Interpolation Transformer for Real-World Motion from Blurcited by 25
- 2022Splatting-based Synthesis for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 20
- 2021JPGNet: Joint Predictive Filtering and Generative Network for Image Inpaintingcited by 17
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026UAV Video Deblurring via Motion-Aware Diffusion: A Path to Robust Target Detection15 Aug 2026
- 2026GeoBlur: Epipolar Geometry Estimation from a Single Motion-Blurred Image2 May 2026
- 2026Seeing Fast and Slow: Learning the Flow of Time in Videos23 Apr 2026
- 2026Degradation-based augmented training for robust individual animal re-identification4 Mar 2026
- 2026Subtle Motion Blur Detection and Segmentation from Static Image Artworks21 Feb 2026
- 2025DINO-Detect: A Simple yet Effective Framework for Blur-Robust AI-Generated Image Detection16 Nov 2025
- 2024On Motion Blur and Deblurring in Visual Place Recognition10 Dec 2024
- 2024Sparse Global Matching for Video Frame Interpolation with Large Motion10 Apr 2024
- 2024Benchmarking Video Frame Interpolation25 Mar 2024
- 2023Blurry Video Compression: A Trade-off between Visual Enhancement and Data Compression8 Nov 2023
- 2023Computational Long Exposure Mobile Photography2 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Global-aware Kernel for Image Harmonization19 May 2023
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)