The Mafiascum Dataset: A Large Text Corpus for Deception Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Detecting deception in natural language has a wide variety of applications, but because of its hidden nature there are currently no public, large-scale sources of labeled deceptive text. This work introduces the Mafiascum dataset [1], a collection of over 700 games of Mafia, in which players are randomly assigned either deceptive or non-deceptive roles and then interact via forum postings. Over 9000 documents were compiled from the dataset, which each contained all messages written by a single player in a single game. This corpus was used to construct a set of hand-picked linguistic features based on prior deception research, as well as a set of average word vectors enriched with subword information. A logistic regression classifier fit on a combination of these feature sets achieved an average precision of 0.39 (chance = 0.26) and an AUROC of 0.68 on 5000+ word documents. On 50+ word documents, an average precision of 0.29 (chance = 0.23) and an AUROC of 0.59 was achieved. [1] https://bitbucket.org/bopjesvla/thesis/src
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2022Putting the Con in Context: Identifying Deceptive Actors in the Game of Mafiacited by 13
- 2025Time to Talk: LLM Agents for Asynchronous Group Communication in Mafia Gamescited by 6
- 2024Can Factual Statements be Deceptive? The DeFaBel Corpus of Belief-based Deceptioncited by 4
- 2023UNIDECOR: A Unified Deception Corpus for Cross-Corpus Deception Detectioncited by 3
- 2022Can lies be faked? Comparing low-stakes and high-stakes deception video datasets from a Machine Learning perspectivecited by 2
- 2026Hidden in Plain Text: Measuring LLM Deception Quality Against Human Baselines Using Social Deduction Gamescited by 2
- 2025CSP4SDG: Constraint and Information-Theory Based Role Identification in Social Deduction Games with LLM-Enhanced Inferencecited by 1
- 2024How Entangled is Factuality and Deception in German?cited by 0
- 2026A persistent accuracy ceiling in automated verbal deception detectioncited by 0
- 2026A persistent accuracy ceiling in automated verbal deception detection8 Oct 2026
- 2026Hidden in Plain Text: Measuring LLM Deception Quality Against Human Baselines Using Social Deduction Games20 Jan 2026
- 2025CSP4SDG: Constraint and Information-Theory Based Role Identification in Social Deduction Games with LLM-Enhanced Inference9 Nov 2025
- 2025Time to Talk: LLM Agents for Asynchronous Group Communication in Mafia Games5 Jun 2025
- 2024How Entangled is Factuality and Deception in German?30 Sep 2024
- 2024Can Factual Statements be Deceptive? The DeFaBel Corpus of Belief-based Deception15 Mar 2024
- 2023UNIDECOR: A Unified Deception Corpus for Cross-Corpus Deception Detection5 Jun 2023
- 2022Can lies be faked? Comparing low-stakes and high-stakes deception video datasets from a Machine Learning perspective23 Nov 2022
- 2022Putting the Con in Context: Identifying Deceptive Actors in the Game of Mafia5 Jul 2022