Multiple-Attribute Text Style Transfer
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Abstract (arXiv)
The dominant approach to unsupervised "style transfer" in text is based on the idea of learning a latent representation, which is independent of the attributes specifying its "style". In this paper, we show that this condition is not necessary and is not always met in practice, even with domain adversarial training that explicitly aims at learning such disentangled representations. We thus propose a new model that controls several factors of variation in textual data where this condition on disentanglement is replaced with a simpler mechanism based on back-translation. Our method allows control over multiple attributes, like gender, sentiment, product type, etc., and a more fine-grained control on the trade-off between content preservation and change of style with a pooling operator in the latent space. Our experiments demonstrate that the fully entangled model produces better generations, even when tested on new and more challenging benchmarks comprising reviews with multiple sentences and multiple attributes.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
20 papers.
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- 2021Controlled Text Generation as Continuous Optimization with Multiple Constraintscited by 70
- 2021XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfercited by 51
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterancescited by 32
- 2022Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modelingcited by 27
- 2021Neural Data-to-Text Generation with LM-based Text Augmentationcited by 22
- 2021Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settingscited by 20
- 2023Med-EASi: Finely Annotated Dataset and Models for Controllable Simplification of Medical Textscited by 16
- 2021MOVER: Mask, Over-generate and Rank for Hyperbole Generationcited by 13
- 2021Political Depolarization of News Articles Using Attribute-aware Word Embeddingscited by 9
- 2024On Fairness of Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Modelscited by 8
- 2022So Different Yet So Alike! Constrained Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 7
- 2022T-STAR: Truthful Style Transfer using AMR Graph as Intermediate Representationcited by 6
8 more
- 2021DRAG: Director-Generator Language Modelling Framework for Non-Parallel Author Stylized Rewritingcited by 5
- 2021From Solving a Problem Boldly to Cutting the Gordian Knot: Idiomatic Text Generationcited by 5
- 2025Steering Large Language Models with Register Analysis for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 5
- 2023Conversation Style Transfer using Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2023CESAR: Automatic Induction of Compositional Instructions for Multi-turn Dialogscited by 3
- 2023Balancing Effect of Training Dataset Distribution of Multiple Styles for Multi-Style Text Transfercited by 2
- 2023BERT Goes Off-Topic: Investigating the Domain Transfer Challenge using Genre Classificationcited by 2
- 2026RT-SFT: Text Style Transfer from Non-Parallel Corpora by Roundtrip Translationcited by 0
- 2026RT-SFT: Text Style Transfer from Non-Parallel Corpora by Roundtrip Translation16 Feb 2026
- 2025Steering Large Language Models with Register Analysis for Arbitrary Style Transfer1 May 2025
- 2024On Fairness of Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Models27 May 2024
- 2023CESAR: Automatic Induction of Compositional Instructions for Multi-turn Dialogs29 Nov 2023
- 2023BERT Goes Off-Topic: Investigating the Domain Transfer Challenge using Genre Classification27 Nov 2023
- 2023Balancing Effect of Training Dataset Distribution of Multiple Styles for Multi-Style Text Transfer24 May 2023
- 2023Med-EASi: Finely Annotated Dataset and Models for Controllable Simplification of Medical Texts17 Feb 2023
- 2023Conversation Style Transfer using Few-Shot Learning16 Feb 2023
- 2022T-STAR: Truthful Style Transfer using AMR Graph as Intermediate Representation3 Dec 2022
- 2022So Different Yet So Alike! Constrained Unsupervised Text Style Transfer9 May 2022
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterances22 Apr 2022
- 2022Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modeling21 Jan 2022
8 more
- 2021Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settings14 Oct 2021
- 2021MOVER: Mask, Over-generate and Rank for Hyperbole Generation16 Sep 2021
- 2021Controlled Text Generation as Continuous Optimization with Multiple Constraints4 Aug 2021
- 2021From Solving a Problem Boldly to Cutting the Gordian Knot: Idiomatic Text Generation13 Apr 2021
- 2021XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfer8 Apr 2021
- 2021Neural Data-to-Text Generation with LM-based Text Augmentation6 Feb 2021
- 2021DRAG: Director-Generator Language Modelling Framework for Non-Parallel Author Stylized Rewriting28 Jan 2021
- 2021Political Depolarization of News Articles Using Attribute-aware Word Embeddings5 Jan 2021
- 2021Controlled Text Generation as Continuous Optimization with Multiple Constraintscited by 70
- 2021XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfercited by 51
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterancescited by 32
- 2022Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modelingcited by 27
- 2021Neural Data-to-Text Generation with LM-based Text Augmentationcited by 22
- 2021Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settingscited by 20
- 2023Med-EASi: Finely Annotated Dataset and Models for Controllable Simplification of Medical Textscited by 16
- 2021MOVER: Mask, Over-generate and Rank for Hyperbole Generationcited by 13
- 2021Political Depolarization of News Articles Using Attribute-aware Word Embeddingscited by 9
- 2024On Fairness of Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Modelscited by 8
- 2022So Different Yet So Alike! Constrained Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 7
- 2022T-STAR: Truthful Style Transfer using AMR Graph as Intermediate Representationcited by 6
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026RT-SFT: Text Style Transfer from Non-Parallel Corpora by Roundtrip Translation16 Feb 2026
- 2025Steering Large Language Models with Register Analysis for Arbitrary Style Transfer1 May 2025
- 2024On Fairness of Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Models27 May 2024
- 2023CESAR: Automatic Induction of Compositional Instructions for Multi-turn Dialogs29 Nov 2023
- 2023BERT Goes Off-Topic: Investigating the Domain Transfer Challenge using Genre Classification27 Nov 2023
- 2023Balancing Effect of Training Dataset Distribution of Multiple Styles for Multi-Style Text Transfer24 May 2023
- 2023Med-EASi: Finely Annotated Dataset and Models for Controllable Simplification of Medical Texts17 Feb 2023
- 2023Conversation Style Transfer using Few-Shot Learning16 Feb 2023
- 2022T-STAR: Truthful Style Transfer using AMR Graph as Intermediate Representation3 Dec 2022
- 2022So Different Yet So Alike! Constrained Unsupervised Text Style Transfer9 May 2022
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterances22 Apr 2022
- 2022Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modeling21 Jan 2022
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)