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Marrying Universal Dependencies and Universal Morphology

arXiv 1810.06743 ↗First posted 15 Oct 2018cs.CLcited by 11

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Abstract (arXiv)

The Universal Dependencies (UD) and Universal Morphology (UniMorph) projects each present schemata for annotating the morphosyntactic details of language. Each project also provides corpora of annotated text in many languages - UD at the token level and UniMorph at the type level. As each corpus is built by different annotators, language-specific decisions hinder the goal of universal schemata. With compatibility of tags, each project's annotations could be used to validate the other's. Additionally, the availability of both type- and token-level resources would be a boon to tasks such as parsing and homograph disambiguation. To ease this interoperability, we present a deterministic mapping from Universal Dependencies v2 features into the UniMorph schema. We validate our approach by lookup in the UniMorph corpora and find a macro-average of 64.13% recall. We also note incompatibilities due to paucity of data on either side. Finally, we present a critical evaluation of the foundations, strengths, and weaknesses of the two annotation projects.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

11 papers.