Pool-Based Sequential Active Learning for Regression
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Abstract (arXiv)
Active learning is a machine learning approach for reducing the data labeling effort. Given a pool of unlabeled samples, it tries to select the most useful ones to label so that a model built from them can achieve the best possible performance. This paper focuses on pool-based sequential active learning for regression (ALR). We first propose three essential criteria that an ALR approach should consider in selecting the most useful unlabeled samples: informativeness, representativeness, and diversity, and compare four existing ALR approaches against them. We then propose a new ALR approach using passive sampling, which considers both the representativeness and the diversity in both the initialization and subsequent iterations. Remarkably, this approach can also be integrated with other existing ALR approaches in the literature to further improve the performance. Extensive experiments on 11 UCI, CMU StatLib, and UFL Media Core datasets from various domains verified the effectiveness of our proposed ALR approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 8; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
33 papers.
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- 2022A Framework and Benchmark for Deep Batch Active Learning for Regressioncited by 47
- 2022Bayesian Active Learning with Fully Bayesian Gaussian Processescited by 26
- 2024Active Learning for Neural PDE Solverscited by 22
- 2023Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization: a Unified Perspective to Learn with a Goalcited by 17
- 2024Active Adaptive Experimental Design for Treatment Effect Estimation with Covariate Choicescited by 12
- 2022Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence Architecture for Industry 5.0 Applicationscited by 11
- 2022Active Learning for Regression by Inverse Distance Weightingcited by 9
- 2022Image Quality Assessment: Integrating Model-Centric and Data-Centric Approachescited by 5
- 2025Active Learning with Selective Time-Step Acquisition for PDEscited by 4
- 2022Bucketized Active Sampling for Learning ACOPFcited by 3
- 2024Progressive Generalization Risk Reduction for Data-Efficient Causal Effect Estimationcited by 3
- 2025Enhancing Treatment Effect Estimation via Active Learning: A Counterfactual Covering Perspectivecited by 3
21 more
- 2022PyRelationAL: a python library for active learning research and developmentcited by 2
- 2023Active Cost-aware Labeling of Streaming Datacited by 2
- 2023Crowd-Powered Photo Enhancement Featuring an Active Learning Based Local Filtercited by 2
- 2023Streaming Active Learning for Regression Problems Using Regression via Classificationcited by 2
- 2024"Forgetting" in Machine Learning and Beyond: A Surveycited by 2
- 2024Efficient Biological Data Acquisition through Inference Set Designcited by 2
- 2025Development and Application of Self-Supervised Machine Learning for Smoke Plume and Active Fire Identification from the FIREX-AQ Datasetscited by 2
- 2021Distribution Matching for Machine Teachingcited by 1
- 2023Does Deep Active Learning Work in the Wild?cited by 1
- 2023Human in the AI loop via xAI and Active Learning for Visual Inspectioncited by 1
- 2024Sample Efficient Robot Learning in Supervised Effect Prediction Taskscited by 1
- 2025Constraint-Informed Active Learning for End-to-End ACOPF Optimization Proxiescited by 1
- 2026MDS-VQA: Model-Informed Data Selection for Video Quality Assessmentcited by 1
- 2021Adaptive Local Kernels Formulation of Mutual Information with Application to Active Post-Seismic Building Damage Inferencecited by 0
- 2021Optimal Sampling Density for Nonparametric Regressioncited by 0
- 2022From Limited Annotated Raw Material Data to Quality Production Data: A Case Study in the Milk Industry (Technical Report)cited by 0
- 2024Classification Tree-based Active Learning: A Wrapper Approachcited by 0
- 2025Cell Library Characterization for Composite Current Source Models Based on Gaussian Process Regression and Active Learningcited by 0
- 2026Feature Weighting Improves Pool-Based Sequential Active Learning for Regressioncited by 0
- 2026TCL: Enabling Fast and Efficient Cross-Hardware Tensor Program Optimization via Continual Learningcited by 0
- 2026How Low Can You Go? Active Learning for Sparse Model Discovery in the Ultra-Low-Data Limitcited by 0
- 2026How Low Can You Go? Active Learning for Sparse Model Discovery in the Ultra-Low-Data Limit10 Jun 2026
- 2026TCL: Enabling Fast and Efficient Cross-Hardware Tensor Program Optimization via Continual Learning14 Apr 2026
- 2026Feature Weighting Improves Pool-Based Sequential Active Learning for Regression2 Apr 2026
- 2026MDS-VQA: Model-Informed Data Selection for Video Quality Assessment12 Mar 2026
- 2025Active Learning with Selective Time-Step Acquisition for PDEs22 Nov 2025
- 2025Constraint-Informed Active Learning for End-to-End ACOPF Optimization Proxies9 Nov 2025
- 2025Cell Library Characterization for Composite Current Source Models Based on Gaussian Process Regression and Active Learning16 May 2025
- 2025Enhancing Treatment Effect Estimation via Active Learning: A Counterfactual Covering Perspective8 May 2025
- 2025Development and Application of Self-Supervised Machine Learning for Smoke Plume and Active Fire Identification from the FIREX-AQ Datasets25 Jan 2025
- 2024Sample Efficient Robot Learning in Supervised Effect Prediction Tasks3 Dec 2024
- 2024Progressive Generalization Risk Reduction for Data-Efficient Causal Effect Estimation18 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Biological Data Acquisition through Inference Set Design25 Oct 2024
21 more
- 2024Active Learning for Neural PDE Solvers2 Aug 2024
- 2024"Forgetting" in Machine Learning and Beyond: A Survey31 May 2024
- 2024Classification Tree-based Active Learning: A Wrapper Approach15 Apr 2024
- 2024Active Adaptive Experimental Design for Treatment Effect Estimation with Covariate Choices6 Mar 2024
- 2023Streaming Active Learning for Regression Problems Using Regression via Classification2 Sep 2023
- 2023Human in the AI loop via xAI and Active Learning for Visual Inspection3 Jul 2023
- 2023Crowd-Powered Photo Enhancement Featuring an Active Learning Based Local Filter15 Jun 2023
- 2023Active Cost-aware Labeling of Streaming Data13 Apr 2023
- 2023Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization: a Unified Perspective to Learn with a Goal2 Mar 2023
- 2023Does Deep Active Learning Work in the Wild?31 Jan 2023
- 2022Bucketized Active Sampling for Learning ACOPF16 Aug 2022
- 2022Image Quality Assessment: Integrating Model-Centric and Data-Centric Approaches29 Jul 2022
- 2022PyRelationAL: a python library for active learning research and development23 May 2022
- 2022Bayesian Active Learning with Fully Bayesian Gaussian Processes20 May 2022
- 2022From Limited Annotated Raw Material Data to Quality Production Data: A Case Study in the Milk Industry (Technical Report)26 Apr 2022
- 2022Active Learning for Regression by Inverse Distance Weighting14 Apr 2022
- 2022Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence Architecture for Industry 5.0 Applications21 Mar 2022
- 2022A Framework and Benchmark for Deep Batch Active Learning for Regression17 Mar 2022
- 2021Optimal Sampling Density for Nonparametric Regression25 May 2021
- 2021Adaptive Local Kernels Formulation of Mutual Information with Application to Active Post-Seismic Building Damage Inference24 May 2021
- 2021Distribution Matching for Machine Teaching6 May 2021
- 2022A Framework and Benchmark for Deep Batch Active Learning for Regressioncited by 47
- 2022Bayesian Active Learning with Fully Bayesian Gaussian Processescited by 26
- 2024Active Learning for Neural PDE Solverscited by 22
- 2023Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization: a Unified Perspective to Learn with a Goalcited by 17
- 2024Active Adaptive Experimental Design for Treatment Effect Estimation with Covariate Choicescited by 12
- 2022Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence Architecture for Industry 5.0 Applicationscited by 11
- 2022Active Learning for Regression by Inverse Distance Weightingcited by 9
- 2022Image Quality Assessment: Integrating Model-Centric and Data-Centric Approachescited by 5
- 2025Active Learning with Selective Time-Step Acquisition for PDEscited by 4
- 2022Bucketized Active Sampling for Learning ACOPFcited by 3
- 2024Progressive Generalization Risk Reduction for Data-Efficient Causal Effect Estimationcited by 3
- 2025Enhancing Treatment Effect Estimation via Active Learning: A Counterfactual Covering Perspectivecited by 3
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026How Low Can You Go? Active Learning for Sparse Model Discovery in the Ultra-Low-Data Limit10 Jun 2026
- 2026TCL: Enabling Fast and Efficient Cross-Hardware Tensor Program Optimization via Continual Learning14 Apr 2026
- 2026Feature Weighting Improves Pool-Based Sequential Active Learning for Regression2 Apr 2026
- 2026MDS-VQA: Model-Informed Data Selection for Video Quality Assessment12 Mar 2026
- 2025Active Learning with Selective Time-Step Acquisition for PDEs22 Nov 2025
- 2025Constraint-Informed Active Learning for End-to-End ACOPF Optimization Proxies9 Nov 2025
- 2025Cell Library Characterization for Composite Current Source Models Based on Gaussian Process Regression and Active Learning16 May 2025
- 2025Enhancing Treatment Effect Estimation via Active Learning: A Counterfactual Covering Perspective8 May 2025
- 2025Development and Application of Self-Supervised Machine Learning for Smoke Plume and Active Fire Identification from the FIREX-AQ Datasets25 Jan 2025
- 2024Sample Efficient Robot Learning in Supervised Effect Prediction Tasks3 Dec 2024
- 2024Progressive Generalization Risk Reduction for Data-Efficient Causal Effect Estimation18 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Biological Data Acquisition through Inference Set Design25 Oct 2024
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)