Vision Meets Drones: A Challenge
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we present a large-scale visual object detection and tracking benchmark, named VisDrone2018, aiming at advancing visual understanding tasks on the drone platform. The images and video sequences in the benchmark were captured over various urban/suburban areas of 14 different cities across China from north to south. Specifically, VisDrone2018 consists of 263 video clips and 10,209 images (no overlap with video clips) with rich annotations, including object bounding boxes, object categories, occlusion, truncation ratios, etc. With intensive amount of effort, our benchmark has more than 2.5 million annotated instances in 179,264 images/video frames. Being the largest such dataset ever published, the benchmark enables extensive evaluation and investigation of visual analysis algorithms on the drone platform. In particular, we design four popular tasks with the benchmark, including object detection in images, object detection in videos, single object tracking, and multi-object tracking. All these tasks are extremely challenging in the proposed dataset due to factors such as occlusion, large scale and pose variation, and fast motion. We hope the benchmark largely boost the research and development in visual analysis on drone platforms.
Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 8; 2023: 10; 2024: 11; 2025: 13; 2026: 18.
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- 2021Object Detection in Aerial Images: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Challengescited by 202
- 2021TPH-YOLOv5: Improved YOLOv5 Based on Transformer Prediction Head for Object Detection on Drone-captured Scenarioscited by 83
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- 2022A Transformer-Based Feature Segmentation and Region Alignment Method For UAV-View Geo-Localizationcited by 55
- 2022GIAOTracker: A comprehensive framework for MCMOT with global information and optimizing strategies in VisDrone 2021cited by 46
- 2021A comprehensive review of Binary Neural Networkcited by 44
- 2023Adaptive Sparse Convolutional Networks with Global Context Enhancement for Faster Object Detection on Drone Imagescited by 41
- 2021UFPMP-Det: Toward Accurate and Efficient Object Detection on Drone Imagerycited by 34
- 2021Deep Learning for UAV-based Object Detection and Tracking: A Surveycited by 33
- 2022HIT-UAV: A high-altitude infrared thermal dataset for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-based object detectioncited by 31
38 more
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- 2021Detecting and Tracking Small and Dense Moving Objects in Satellite Videos: A Benchmarkcited by 17
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- 2023Deep Learning-Based Object Detection in Maritime Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery: Review and Experimental Comparisonscited by 1
50 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)
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- 2026Comparative Study of Out-of-the-Box Technology for Automatic Target Detection and Recognition18 Aug 2026
- 2026EGM-Det: Entropy-Guided Multimodal Adaptive Fusion for UAV RGB-IR Object Detection12 Aug 2026
- 2026SULAND v2: A Refined RGB Dataset and Deep Learning Object Detection Benchmark for UAV/UGV-Based SUrface LANDmine Detection Under Domain Shift31 Jul 2026
- 2026UAV-OVVIS: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Also Need Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentation9 Jul 2026
- 2026Federated Learning for Object Detection: Enabling Collaborative Drone Learning Without Centralizing Data2 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond the Performance Illusion: Structure-Aware Stratified Partitioning and Curriculum Distributionally Robust Optimization for Spatially Correlated Domains2 Jul 2026
- 2026DroneIQA-VLE: Multi-Task Drone Image Quality Assessment via Vision-Language Ensemble1 Jul 2026
- 2026Edge-Constrained UAV Small-Object Detection with P2 Enhancement and Quantum-Inspired Lightweight Structure Search8 Jun 2026
38 more
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- 2026Towards automatic smoke detector inspection: Recognition of the smoke detectors in industrial facilities and preparation for future drone integration25 Mar 2026
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- 2025Coarse-to-Fine Hierarchical Alignment for UAV-based Human Detection using Diffusion Models15 Dec 2025
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- 2025FarSLIP: Discovering Effective CLIP Adaptation for Fine-Grained Remote Sensing Understanding18 Nov 2025
- 2025Dual-level Progressive Hardness-Aware Reweighting for Cross-View Geo-Localization31 Oct 2025
- 2025Group Evidence Matters: Tiling-based Semantic Gating for Dense Object Detection13 Sep 2025
- 2025UAVScenes: A Multi-Modal Dataset for UAVs30 Jul 2025
- 2025YOLOv8-SMOT: An Efficient and Robust Framework for Real-Time Small Object Tracking via Slice-Assisted Training and Adaptive Association16 Jul 2025
- 2025FBRT-YOLO: Faster and Better for Real-Time Aerial Image Detection29 Apr 2025
- 2025Small Object Detection: A Comprehensive Survey on Challenges, Techniques and Real-World Applications26 Mar 2025
- 2025DGTRSD & DGTRS-CLIP: A Dual-Granularity Remote Sensing Image-Text Dataset and Vision Language Foundation Model for Alignment25 Mar 2025
- 2025Panoramic Distortion-Aware Tokenization for Person Detection and Localization in Overhead Fisheye Images18 Mar 2025
- 2024Vision Technologies with Applications in Traffic Surveillance Systems: A Holistic Survey30 Nov 2024
- 2024Centerness-based Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation with Task-wise Mutual Lifting for Object Detection on Drone Imagery5 Nov 2024
- 2024UAV3D: A Large-scale 3D Perception Benchmark for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles14 Oct 2024
- 2024Domain-invariant Progressive Knowledge Distillation for UAV-based Object Detection21 Aug 2024
- 2024HiRISE: High-Resolution Image Scaling for Edge ML via In-Sensor Compression and Selective ROI23 Jul 2024
- 2024ESOD: Efficient Small Object Detection on High-Resolution Images23 Jul 2024
- 2024Hierarchical IoU Tracking based on Interval19 Jun 2024
- 2024A DeNoising FPN With Transformer R-CNN for Tiny Object Detection9 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Object Detector Training on Synthetic Data by Starting With a Strong Baseline Methodology30 May 2024
- 2024Dehazing Remote Sensing and UAV Imagery: A Review of Deep Learning, Prior-based, and Hybrid Approaches13 May 2024
- 2024Iterative Filter Pruning for Concatenation-based CNN Architectures4 May 2024
- 2023Global-Local MAV Detection under Challenging Conditions based on Appearance and Motion18 Dec 2023
- 2023Toward Open Vocabulary Aerial Object Detection with CLIP-Activated Student-Teacher Learning20 Nov 2023
- 2023Deep Learning-Based Object Detection in Maritime Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery: Review and Experimental Comparisons14 Nov 2023
- 2023E3-UAV: An Edge-based Energy-Efficient Object Detection System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles9 Aug 2023
- 2023Uncertainty-aware Unsupervised Multi-Object Tracking28 Jul 2023
- 2023Exploring the Effectiveness of Dataset Synthesis: An application of Apple Detection in Orchards20 Jun 2023
- 2023RemoteCLIP: A Vision Language Foundation Model for Remote Sensing19 Jun 2023
- 2023Adaptive Sparse Convolutional Networks with Global Context Enhancement for Faster Object Detection on Drone Images25 Mar 2023
50 newest of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2021Object Detection in Aerial Images: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Challengescited by 202
- 2021TPH-YOLOv5: Improved YOLOv5 Based on Transformer Prediction Head for Object Detection on Drone-captured Scenarioscited by 83
- 2021SeaDronesSee: A Maritime Benchmark for Detecting Humans in Open Watercited by 59
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
- 2022A Transformer-Based Feature Segmentation and Region Alignment Method For UAV-View Geo-Localizationcited by 55
- 2022GIAOTracker: A comprehensive framework for MCMOT with global information and optimizing strategies in VisDrone 2021cited by 46
- 2021A comprehensive review of Binary Neural Networkcited by 44
- 2023Adaptive Sparse Convolutional Networks with Global Context Enhancement for Faster Object Detection on Drone Imagescited by 41
- 2021UFPMP-Det: Toward Accurate and Efficient Object Detection on Drone Imagerycited by 34
- 2021Deep Learning for UAV-based Object Detection and Tracking: A Surveycited by 33
- 2022HIT-UAV: A high-altitude infrared thermal dataset for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-based object detectioncited by 31
- 2025UAVScenes: A Multi-Modal Dataset for UAVscited by 26
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual Primitives30 Sep 2026
- 2026YOLO12-MambaScan: An Efficient Object Detector with High-Frequency Enhancement and State-Space Modeling12 Sep 2026
- 2026CLSC DETR: Reliable Candidate Ranking via Cross Layer Geometric Support for UAV Small Object Detection20 Aug 2026
- 2026GrabVG: Graph-Attentive Binding for Visual Grounding in UAV Imagery19 Aug 2026
- 2026Comparative Study of Out-of-the-Box Technology for Automatic Target Detection and Recognition18 Aug 2026
- 2026EGM-Det: Entropy-Guided Multimodal Adaptive Fusion for UAV RGB-IR Object Detection12 Aug 2026
- 2026SULAND v2: A Refined RGB Dataset and Deep Learning Object Detection Benchmark for UAV/UGV-Based SUrface LANDmine Detection Under Domain Shift31 Jul 2026
- 2026UAV-OVVIS: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Also Need Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentation9 Jul 2026
- 2026Federated Learning for Object Detection: Enabling Collaborative Drone Learning Without Centralizing Data2 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond the Performance Illusion: Structure-Aware Stratified Partitioning and Curriculum Distributionally Robust Optimization for Spatially Correlated Domains2 Jul 2026
- 2026DroneIQA-VLE: Multi-Task Drone Image Quality Assessment via Vision-Language Ensemble1 Jul 2026
- 2026Edge-Constrained UAV Small-Object Detection with P2 Enhancement and Quantum-Inspired Lightweight Structure Search8 Jun 2026
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)