Focus-and-Detect: A Small Object Detection Framework for Aerial Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite recent advances, object detection in aerial images is still a challenging task. Specific problems in aerial images makes the detection problem harder, such as small objects, densely packed objects, objects in different sizes and with different orientations. To address small object detection problem, we propose a two-stage object detection framework called "Focus-and-Detect". The first stage which consists of an object detector network supervised by a Gaussian Mixture Model, generates clusters of objects constituting the focused regions. The second stage, which is also an object detector network, predicts objects within the focal regions. Incomplete Box Suppression (IBS) method is also proposed to overcome the truncation effect of region search approach. Results indicate that the proposed two-stage framework achieves an AP score of 42.06 on VisDrone validation dataset, surpassing all other state-of-the-art small object detection methods reported in the literature, to the best of authors' knowledge.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2022.
Builds on
36 of 64 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
19 papers.
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- 2022Towards Large-Scale Small Object Detection: Survey and Benchmarkscited by 119
- 2023Adaptive Sparse Convolutional Networks with Global Context Enhancement for Faster Object Detection on Drone Imagescited by 41
- 2024ESOD: Efficient Small Object Detection on High-Resolution Imagescited by 15
- 2024Zero-Shot Aerial Object Detection with Visual Description Regularizationcited by 10
- 2023Oriented object detection in optical remote sensing images using deep learning: a surveycited by 7
- 2025Dome-DETR: DETR with Density-Oriented Feature-Query Manipulation for Efficient Tiny Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2024UEMM-Air: Make Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Perform More Multi-modal Taskscited by 4
- 2024AdaFPP: Adapt-Focused Bi-Propagating Prototype Learning for Panoramic Activity Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024ProtoSeg: A Prototype-Based Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Methodcited by 2
- 2026Adaptive Image Zoom-in with Bounding Box Transformation for UAV Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Centerness-based Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation with Task-wise Mutual Lifting for Object Detection on Drone Imagerycited by 1
- 2025Language-guided Learning for Object Detection Tackling Multiple Variations in Aerial Imagescited by 1
7 more
- 2025Cross-View Open-Vocabulary Object Detection in Aerial Imagerycited by 1
- 2025DEAL-YOLO: Drone-based Efficient Animal Localization using YOLOcited by 0
- 2025MatchPlant: An Open-Source Pipeline for UAV-Based Single-Plant Detection and Data Extractioncited by 0
- 2026Small Object Detection Model with Spatial Laplacian Pyramid Attention and Multi-Scale Features Enhancement in Aerial Imagescited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Slicing-Assisted Hyper Inference for Enhanced Small Object Detection in High-Resolution Imagerycited by 0
- 2026SCR-Guided Difficulty-Aware Optimization for Infrared Small Target Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Variable-Granularity Tokenization for High-Resolution Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Variable-Granularity Tokenization for High-Resolution Object Detection27 Aug 2026
- 2026SCR-Guided Difficulty-Aware Optimization for Infrared Small Target Detection17 Jun 2026
- 2026Adaptive Slicing-Assisted Hyper Inference for Enhanced Small Object Detection in High-Resolution Imagery21 Apr 2026
- 2026Small Object Detection Model with Spatial Laplacian Pyramid Attention and Multi-Scale Features Enhancement in Aerial Images26 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Image Zoom-in with Bounding Box Transformation for UAV Object Detection7 Feb 2026
- 2025Cross-View Open-Vocabulary Object Detection in Aerial Imagery4 Oct 2025
- 2025MatchPlant: An Open-Source Pipeline for UAV-Based Single-Plant Detection and Data Extraction14 Jun 2025
- 2025Language-guided Learning for Object Detection Tackling Multiple Variations in Aerial Images29 May 2025
- 2025Dome-DETR: DETR with Density-Oriented Feature-Query Manipulation for Efficient Tiny Object Detection9 May 2025
- 2025DEAL-YOLO: Drone-based Efficient Animal Localization using YOLO6 Mar 2025
- 2024Centerness-based Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation with Task-wise Mutual Lifting for Object Detection on Drone Imagery5 Nov 2024
- 2024ProtoSeg: A Prototype-Based Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Method3 Oct 2024
7 more
- 2024ESOD: Efficient Small Object Detection on High-Resolution Images23 Jul 2024
- 2024UEMM-Air: Make Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Perform More Multi-modal Tasks10 Jun 2024
- 2024AdaFPP: Adapt-Focused Bi-Propagating Prototype Learning for Panoramic Activity Recognition4 May 2024
- 2024Zero-Shot Aerial Object Detection with Visual Description Regularization28 Feb 2024
- 2023Adaptive Sparse Convolutional Networks with Global Context Enhancement for Faster Object Detection on Drone Images25 Mar 2023
- 2023Oriented object detection in optical remote sensing images using deep learning: a survey21 Feb 2023
- 2022Towards Large-Scale Small Object Detection: Survey and Benchmarks28 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards Large-Scale Small Object Detection: Survey and Benchmarkscited by 119
- 2023Adaptive Sparse Convolutional Networks with Global Context Enhancement for Faster Object Detection on Drone Imagescited by 41
- 2024ESOD: Efficient Small Object Detection on High-Resolution Imagescited by 15
- 2024Zero-Shot Aerial Object Detection with Visual Description Regularizationcited by 10
- 2023Oriented object detection in optical remote sensing images using deep learning: a surveycited by 7
- 2025Dome-DETR: DETR with Density-Oriented Feature-Query Manipulation for Efficient Tiny Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2024UEMM-Air: Make Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Perform More Multi-modal Taskscited by 4
- 2024AdaFPP: Adapt-Focused Bi-Propagating Prototype Learning for Panoramic Activity Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024ProtoSeg: A Prototype-Based Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Methodcited by 2
- 2026Adaptive Image Zoom-in with Bounding Box Transformation for UAV Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Centerness-based Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation with Task-wise Mutual Lifting for Object Detection on Drone Imagerycited by 1
- 2025Language-guided Learning for Object Detection Tackling Multiple Variations in Aerial Imagescited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026Variable-Granularity Tokenization for High-Resolution Object Detection27 Aug 2026
- 2026SCR-Guided Difficulty-Aware Optimization for Infrared Small Target Detection17 Jun 2026
- 2026Adaptive Slicing-Assisted Hyper Inference for Enhanced Small Object Detection in High-Resolution Imagery21 Apr 2026
- 2026Small Object Detection Model with Spatial Laplacian Pyramid Attention and Multi-Scale Features Enhancement in Aerial Images26 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Image Zoom-in with Bounding Box Transformation for UAV Object Detection7 Feb 2026
- 2025Cross-View Open-Vocabulary Object Detection in Aerial Imagery4 Oct 2025
- 2025MatchPlant: An Open-Source Pipeline for UAV-Based Single-Plant Detection and Data Extraction14 Jun 2025
- 2025Language-guided Learning for Object Detection Tackling Multiple Variations in Aerial Images29 May 2025
- 2025Dome-DETR: DETR with Density-Oriented Feature-Query Manipulation for Efficient Tiny Object Detection9 May 2025
- 2025DEAL-YOLO: Drone-based Efficient Animal Localization using YOLO6 Mar 2025
- 2024Centerness-based Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation with Task-wise Mutual Lifting for Object Detection on Drone Imagery5 Nov 2024
- 2024ProtoSeg: A Prototype-Based Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Method3 Oct 2024
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)