Efficient Image Dataset Classification Difficulty Estimation for Predicting Deep-Learning Accuracy
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the deep-learning community new algorithms are published at an incredible pace. Therefore, solving an image classification problem for new datasets becomes a challenging task, as it requires to re-evaluate published algorithms and their different configurations in order to find a close to optimal classifier. To facilitate this process, before biasing our decision towards a class of neural networks or running an expensive search over the network space, we propose to estimate the classification difficulty of the dataset. Our method computes a single number that characterizes the dataset difficulty 27x faster than training state-of-the-art networks. The proposed method can be used in combination with network topology and hyper-parameter search optimizers to efficiently drive the search towards promising neural-network configurations.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2023LOVM: Language-Only Vision Model Selectioncited by 12
- 2021Precision-Weighted Federated Learningcited by 6
- 2024A Lightweight Measure of Classification Difficulty from Application Dataset Characteristicscited by 4
- 2022Was that so hard? Estimating human classification difficultycited by 3
- 2022What can we Learn by Predicting Accuracy?cited by 3
- 2024Predicting the Encoding Error of SIRENscited by 2
- 2024Few-Class Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient Selection of Vision Models and Dataset Difficulty Measurementcited by 2
- 2025Multimodal LLM With Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts for VQA on 3D Brain MRIcited by 2
- 2021PEng4NN: An Accurate Performance Estimation Engine for Efficient Automated Neural Network Architecture Searchcited by 1
- 2025Dataset-Adaptive Dimensionality Reductioncited by 1
- 2026SynQ: Accurate Zero-shot Quantization by Synthesis-aware Fine-tuningcited by 1
- 2022Example Perplexitycited by 0
- 2026Efficient Neural Network Model Selection for Few-Class Application Datasets18 Jun 2026
- 2026SynQ: Accurate Zero-shot Quantization by Synthesis-aware Fine-tuning19 Mar 2026
- 2025Multimodal LLM With Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts for VQA on 3D Brain MRI30 Sep 2025
- 2025Dataset-Adaptive Dimensionality Reduction16 Jul 2025
- 2024Few-Class Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient Selection of Vision Models and Dataset Difficulty Measurement2 Nov 2024
- 2024Predicting the Encoding Error of SIRENs29 Oct 2024
- 2024A Lightweight Measure of Classification Difficulty from Application Dataset Characteristics9 Apr 2024
- 2023LOVM: Language-Only Vision Model Selection15 Jun 2023
- 2022What can we Learn by Predicting Accuracy?2 Aug 2022
- 2022UnrealNAS: Can We Search Neural Architectures with Unreal Data?4 May 2022
- 2022Was that so hard? Estimating human classification difficulty22 Mar 2022
- 2022Example Perplexity16 Mar 2022
- 2025Multimodal LLM With Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts for VQA on 3D Brain MRI30 Sep 2025
- 2023LOVM: Language-Only Vision Model Selection15 Jun 2023
- 2021Precision-Weighted Federated Learningcited by 6
- 2024A Lightweight Measure of Classification Difficulty from Application Dataset Characteristicscited by 4
- 2022Was that so hard? Estimating human classification difficultycited by 3
- 2022What can we Learn by Predicting Accuracy?cited by 3
- 2024Predicting the Encoding Error of SIRENscited by 2
- 2024Few-Class Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient Selection of Vision Models and Dataset Difficulty Measurementcited by 2
- 2021PEng4NN: An Accurate Performance Estimation Engine for Efficient Automated Neural Network Architecture Searchcited by 1
- 2025Dataset-Adaptive Dimensionality Reductioncited by 1
- 2026SynQ: Accurate Zero-shot Quantization by Synthesis-aware Fine-tuningcited by 1
- 2022Example Perplexitycited by 0
- 2022UnrealNAS: Can We Search Neural Architectures with Unreal Data?cited by 0
- 2026Efficient Neural Network Model Selection for Few-Class Application Datasetscited by 0
- 2026Efficient Neural Network Model Selection for Few-Class Application Datasets18 Jun 2026
- 2026SynQ: Accurate Zero-shot Quantization by Synthesis-aware Fine-tuning19 Mar 2026
- 2025Dataset-Adaptive Dimensionality Reduction16 Jul 2025
- 2024Few-Class Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient Selection of Vision Models and Dataset Difficulty Measurement2 Nov 2024
- 2024Predicting the Encoding Error of SIRENs29 Oct 2024
- 2024A Lightweight Measure of Classification Difficulty from Application Dataset Characteristics9 Apr 2024
- 2022What can we Learn by Predicting Accuracy?2 Aug 2022
- 2022UnrealNAS: Can We Search Neural Architectures with Unreal Data?4 May 2022
- 2022Was that so hard? Estimating human classification difficulty22 Mar 2022
- 2022Example Perplexity16 Mar 2022
- 2021Precision-Weighted Federated Learning20 Jul 2021
- 2021PEng4NN: An Accurate Performance Estimation Engine for Efficient Automated Neural Network Architecture Search11 Jan 2021