SEE: Towards Semi-Supervised End-to-End Scene Text Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Detecting and recognizing text in natural scene images is a challenging, yet not completely solved task. In recent years several new systems that try to solve at least one of the two sub-tasks (text detection and text recognition) have been proposed. In this paper we present SEE, a step towards semi-supervised neural networks for scene text detection and recognition, that can be optimized end-to-end. Most existing works consist of multiple deep neural networks and several pre-processing steps. In contrast to this, we propose to use a single deep neural network, that learns to detect and recognize text from natural images, in a semi-supervised way. SEE is a network that integrates and jointly learns a spatial transformer network, which can learn to detect text regions in an image, and a text recognition network that takes the identified text regions and recognizes their textual content. We introduce the idea behind our novel approach and show its feasibility, by performing a range of experiments on standard benchmark datasets, where we achieve competitive results.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2021SPTS: Single-Point Text Spottingcited by 45
- 2021PIMNet: A Parallel, Iterative and Mimicking Network for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 41
- 2022Towards Weakly-Supervised Text Spotting using a Multi-Task Transformercited by 41
- 2022Optimal Boxes: Boosting End-to-End Scene Text Recognition by Adjusting Annotated Bounding Boxes via Reinforcement Learningcited by 33
- 2023Hierarchical Text Spotter for Joint Text Spotting and Layout Analysiscited by 8
- 2021Detection and Rectification of Arbitrary Shaped Scene Texts by using Text Keypoints and Linkscited by 5
- 2021DocReader: Bounding-Box Free Training of a Document Information Extraction Modelcited by 4
- 2022Dynamic Low-Resolution Distillation for Cost-Efficient End-to-End Text Spottingcited by 2
- 2021Image-free multi-character recognitioncited by 1
- 2021Sim2Real Docs: Domain Randomization for Documents in Natural Scenes using Ray-traced Renderingcited by 0
- 2026SupGRPO: Enhancing GRPO with Matching-based Online SFT for Text Spottingcited by 0
- 2026SupGRPO: Enhancing GRPO with Matching-based Online SFT for Text Spotting7 Sep 2026
- 2023Hierarchical Text Spotter for Joint Text Spotting and Layout Analysis25 Oct 2023
- 2023SPTS v2: Single-Point Scene Text Spotting4 Jan 2023
- 2022Optimal Boxes: Boosting End-to-End Scene Text Recognition by Adjusting Annotated Bounding Boxes via Reinforcement Learning25 Jul 2022
- 2022Dynamic Low-Resolution Distillation for Cost-Efficient End-to-End Text Spotting14 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards Weakly-Supervised Text Spotting using a Multi-Task Transformer11 Feb 2022
- 2021Image-free multi-character recognition20 Dec 2021
- 2021Sim2Real Docs: Domain Randomization for Documents in Natural Scenes using Ray-traced Rendering16 Dec 2021
- 2021SPTS: Single-Point Text Spotting15 Dec 2021
- 2021PIMNet: A Parallel, Iterative and Mimicking Network for Scene Text Recognition9 Sep 2021
- 2021DocReader: Bounding-Box Free Training of a Document Information Extraction Model10 May 2021
- 2021Detection and Rectification of Arbitrary Shaped Scene Texts by using Text Keypoints and Links1 Mar 2021