Deep-Reinforcement Learning Multiple Access for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper investigates the use of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in a MAC protocol for heterogeneous wireless networking referred to as Deep-reinforcement Learning Multiple Access (DLMA). The thrust of this work is partially inspired by the vision of DARPA SC2, a 3-year competition whereby competitors are to come up with a clean-slate design that "best share spectrum with any network(s), in any environment, without prior knowledge, leveraging on machine-learning technique". Specifically, this paper considers the problem of sharing time slots among a multiple of time-slotted networks that adopt different MAC protocols. One of the MAC protocols is DLMA. The other two are TDMA and ALOHA. The nodes operating DLMA do not know that the other two MAC protocols are TDMA and ALOHA. Yet, by a series of observations of the environment, its own actions, and the resulting rewards, a DLMA node can learn an optimal MAC strategy to coexist harmoniously with the TDMA and ALOHA nodes according to a specified objective (e.g., the objective could be the sum throughput of all networks, or a general alpha-fairness objective).
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 5; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
37 papers.
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- 2023Enhancing Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Tutorial on Generative Diffusion Models in Network Optimizationcited by 56
- 2021Applications of deep learning in traffic congestion detection, prediction and alleviation: A surveycited by 14
- 2023Holistic Network Virtualization and Pervasive Network Intelligence for 6Gcited by 14
- 2022A new hope for network model generalizationcited by 11
- 20213D UAV Trajectory and Data Collection Optimisation via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2021Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based Distributed Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networkscited by 7
- 2023Multi-Flow Transmission in Wireless Interference Networks: A Convergent Graph Learning Approachcited by 6
- 2021Towards Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Wireless Network Protocol Synthesiscited by 4
- 2021Dynamic Multichannel Access via Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning: Throughput and Fairness Guaranteescited by 4
- 2024Multiple Access in the Era of Distributed Computing and Edge Intelligencecited by 4
- 2021Can You Fix My Neural Network? Real-Time Adaptive Waveform Synthesis for Resilient Wireless Signal Classificationcited by 3
- 2025Consensus-based Decentralized Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Random Access Network Optimizationcited by 3
25 more
- 2023Self-Sustaining Multiple Access with Continual Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Metaverse Applicationscited by 2
- 2021Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Collaborative Spectrum Sharingcited by 1
- 2021Medium Access using Distributed Reinforcement Learning for IoTs with Low-Complexity Wireless Transceiverscited by 1
- 2021Medium Access Control protocol for Collaborative Spectrum Learning in Wireless Networkscited by 1
- 2022Distributed Transmission Control for Wireless Networks using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2022Learning-based Autonomous Channel Access in the Presence of Hidden Terminalscited by 1
- 2022Deep Reinforcement Learning for Power Control in Next-Generation WiFi Network Systemscited by 1
- 2023Generalization of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Jammer-Resilient Frequency and Power Allocationcited by 1
- 2024Dynamic Spectrum Access for Ambient Backscatter Communication-assisted D2D Systems with Quantum Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2021Detection of Insider Attacks in Distributed Projected Subgradient Algorithmscited by 0
- 2021Fundamental Limits of Reinforcement Learning in Environment with Endogeneous and Exogeneous Uncertaintycited by 0
- 2022AI-aided Traffic Control Scheme for M2M Communications in the Internet of Vehiclescited by 0
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Protocol Synthesis in Resource-Constrained Wireless Sensor and IoT Networkscited by 0
- 2023Evolution of MAC Protocols in the Machine Learning Decade: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 0
- 2023Sparsity-Aware Intelligent Massive Random Access Control in Open RAN: A Reinforcement Learning Based Approachcited by 0
- 2023FAIRO: Fairness-aware Adaptation in Sequential-Decision Making for Human-in-the-Loop Systemscited by 0
- 2023FinA: Fairness of Adverse Effects in Decision-Making of Human-Cyber-Physical-Systemcited by 0
- 2024Prioritized League Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Heterogeneous Multiagent Systemscited by 0
- 2024Neural Network-Based Bandit: A Medium Access Control for the IIoT Alarm Scenariocited by 0
- 2025Fair Dynamic Spectrum Access via Fully Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Causal Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient IoT Channel Accesscited by 0
- 2026Optimal Power Allocation and Sub-Optimal Channel Assignment for Downlink NOMA Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Plan2Cleanse: Test-Time Backdoor Defense via Monte-Carlo Planning in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026KISS: Keeping it Simple and Slotted when Learning to Communicate over Wirelesscited by 0
- 2026Channel-Token Attention for Reliable Dynamic Spectrum Access under Bursty Primary-User Trafficcited by 0
- 2026Channel-Token Attention for Reliable Dynamic Spectrum Access under Bursty Primary-User Traffic24 Aug 2026
- 2026KISS: Keeping it Simple and Slotted when Learning to Communicate over Wireless29 May 2026
- 2026Plan2Cleanse: Test-Time Backdoor Defense via Monte-Carlo Planning in Deep Reinforcement Learning10 May 2026
- 2026Optimal Power Allocation and Sub-Optimal Channel Assignment for Downlink NOMA Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learning18 Jan 2026
- 2025Causal Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient IoT Channel Access13 Nov 2025
- 2025Consensus-based Decentralized Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Random Access Network Optimization9 Aug 2025
- 2025Fair Dynamic Spectrum Access via Fully Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning31 Mar 2025
- 2024Dynamic Spectrum Access for Ambient Backscatter Communication-assisted D2D Systems with Quantum Reinforcement Learning23 Oct 2024
- 2024Neural Network-Based Bandit: A Medium Access Control for the IIoT Alarm Scenario23 Jul 2024
- 2024Prioritized League Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems26 Mar 2024
- 2024Multiple Access in the Era of Distributed Computing and Edge Intelligence26 Feb 2024
- 2023FinA: Fairness of Adverse Effects in Decision-Making of Human-Cyber-Physical-System6 Nov 2023
25 more
- 2023Self-Sustaining Multiple Access with Continual Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Metaverse Applications18 Sep 2023
- 2023Enhancing Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Tutorial on Generative Diffusion Models in Network Optimization10 Aug 2023
- 2023FAIRO: Fairness-aware Adaptation in Sequential-Decision Making for Human-in-the-Loop Systems12 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-Flow Transmission in Wireless Interference Networks: A Convergent Graph Learning Approach27 Mar 2023
- 2023Sparsity-Aware Intelligent Massive Random Access Control in Open RAN: A Reinforcement Learning Based Approach5 Mar 2023
- 2023Generalization of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Jammer-Resilient Frequency and Power Allocation4 Feb 2023
- 2023Evolution of MAC Protocols in the Machine Learning Decade: A Comprehensive Survey24 Jan 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning for Protocol Synthesis in Resource-Constrained Wireless Sensor and IoT Networks14 Jan 2023
- 2023Holistic Network Virtualization and Pervasive Network Intelligence for 6G2 Jan 2023
- 2022Deep Reinforcement Learning for Power Control in Next-Generation WiFi Network Systems2 Nov 2022
- 2022A new hope for network model generalization12 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning-based Autonomous Channel Access in the Presence of Hidden Terminals7 Jul 2022
- 2022Distributed Transmission Control for Wireless Networks using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning13 May 2022
- 2022AI-aided Traffic Control Scheme for M2M Communications in the Internet of Vehicles5 Mar 2022
- 2021Medium Access Control protocol for Collaborative Spectrum Learning in Wireless Networks25 Oct 2021
- 2021Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based Distributed Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks17 Jun 2021
- 2021Fundamental Limits of Reinforcement Learning in Environment with Endogeneous and Exogeneous Uncertainty15 Jun 2021
- 20213D UAV Trajectory and Data Collection Optimisation via Deep Reinforcement Learning6 Jun 2021
- 2021Dynamic Multichannel Access via Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning: Throughput and Fairness Guarantees10 May 2021
- 2021Medium Access using Distributed Reinforcement Learning for IoTs with Low-Complexity Wireless Transceivers29 Apr 2021
- 2021Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning for Collaborative Spectrum Sharing6 Apr 2021
- 2021Can You Fix My Neural Network? Real-Time Adaptive Waveform Synthesis for Resilient Wireless Signal Classification5 Mar 2021
- 2021Applications of deep learning in traffic congestion detection, prediction and alleviation: A survey19 Feb 2021
- 2021Towards Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Wireless Network Protocol Synthesis2 Feb 2021
- 2021Detection of Insider Attacks in Distributed Projected Subgradient Algorithms18 Jan 2021
- 2021Applications of deep learning in traffic congestion detection, prediction and alleviation: A surveycited by 14
- 2023Holistic Network Virtualization and Pervasive Network Intelligence for 6Gcited by 14
- 2022A new hope for network model generalizationcited by 11
- 20213D UAV Trajectory and Data Collection Optimisation via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2021Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based Distributed Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networkscited by 7
- 2023Multi-Flow Transmission in Wireless Interference Networks: A Convergent Graph Learning Approachcited by 6
- 2021Towards Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Wireless Network Protocol Synthesiscited by 4
- 2021Dynamic Multichannel Access via Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning: Throughput and Fairness Guaranteescited by 4
- 2024Multiple Access in the Era of Distributed Computing and Edge Intelligencecited by 4
- 2021Can You Fix My Neural Network? Real-Time Adaptive Waveform Synthesis for Resilient Wireless Signal Classificationcited by 3
- 2025Consensus-based Decentralized Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Random Access Network Optimizationcited by 3
- 2023Self-Sustaining Multiple Access with Continual Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Metaverse Applicationscited by 2
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026Channel-Token Attention for Reliable Dynamic Spectrum Access under Bursty Primary-User Traffic24 Aug 2026
- 2026KISS: Keeping it Simple and Slotted when Learning to Communicate over Wireless29 May 2026
- 2026Plan2Cleanse: Test-Time Backdoor Defense via Monte-Carlo Planning in Deep Reinforcement Learning10 May 2026
- 2026Optimal Power Allocation and Sub-Optimal Channel Assignment for Downlink NOMA Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learning18 Jan 2026
- 2025Causal Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient IoT Channel Access13 Nov 2025
- 2025Consensus-based Decentralized Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Random Access Network Optimization9 Aug 2025
- 2025Fair Dynamic Spectrum Access via Fully Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning31 Mar 2025
- 2024Dynamic Spectrum Access for Ambient Backscatter Communication-assisted D2D Systems with Quantum Reinforcement Learning23 Oct 2024
- 2024Neural Network-Based Bandit: A Medium Access Control for the IIoT Alarm Scenario23 Jul 2024
- 2024Prioritized League Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems26 Mar 2024
- 2024Multiple Access in the Era of Distributed Computing and Edge Intelligence26 Feb 2024
- 2023FinA: Fairness of Adverse Effects in Decision-Making of Human-Cyber-Physical-System6 Nov 2023
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)