Learning to Remember Translation History with a Continuous Cache
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing neural machine translation (NMT) models generally translate sentences in isolation, missing the opportunity to take advantage of document-level information. In this work, we propose to augment NMT models with a very light-weight cache-like memory network, which stores recent hidden representations as translation history. The probability distribution over generated words is updated online depending on the translation history retrieved from the memory, endowing NMT models with the capability to dynamically adapt over time. Experiments on multiple domains with different topics and styles show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with negligible impact on the computational cost.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 5; 2023: 12; 2024: 5; 2025: 2.
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- 2023Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 90
- 2024Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 59
- 2021Measuring and Increasing Context Usage in Context-Aware Machine Translationcited by 48
- 2021Fast Nearest Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 37
- 2021GNN-LM: Language Modeling based on Global Contexts via GNNcited by 27
- 2023Escaping the sentence-level paradigm in machine translationcited by 27
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?cited by 21
- 2021Modeling Bilingual Conversational Characteristics for Neural Chat Translationcited by 18
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2021Dialogue History Matters! Personalized Response Selectionin Multi-turn Retrieval-based Chatbotscited by 14
- 2021Diverse Pretrained Context Encodings Improve Document Translationcited by 13
- 2021Divide and Rule: Effective Pre-Training for Context-Aware Multi-Encoder Translation Modelscited by 12
27 more
- 2021Towards Making the Most of Dialogue Characteristics for Neural Chat Translationcited by 12
- 2021Towards User-Driven Neural Machine Translationcited by 10
- 2024Investigating Length Issues in Document-level Machine Translationcited by 10
- 2022Integrating Vectorized Lexical Constraints for Neural Machine Translationcited by 9
- 2023Training and Meta-Evaluating Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics at the Paragraph Levelcited by 9
- 2021Non-Parametric Online Learning from Human Feedback for Neural Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2021Faster Nearest Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2023Improving Long Context Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2022Scheduled Multi-task Learning for Neural Chat Translationcited by 7
- 2022Focused Concatenation for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translationcited by 7
- 2021Rethinking Nearest Neighbors for Visual Classificationcited by 6
- 2023Nearest Neighbors Meet Deep Neural Networks for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 5
- 2023Challenges in Context-Aware Neural Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2022Modeling Context With Linear Attention for Scalable Document-Level Translationcited by 3
- 2023A Multi-task Multi-stage Transitional Training Framework for Neural Chat Translationcited by 3
- 2024Optimizing Rare Word Accuracy in Direct Speech Translation with a Retrieval-and-Demonstration Approachcited by 3
- 2023Exploring Paracrawl for Document-level Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2023Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation with Salient Document Contextcited by 2
- 2023Cached Transformers: Improving Transformers with Differentiable Memory Cachecited by 2
- 2024Sequence Shortening for Context-Aware Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanationcited by 2
- 2025GRAFT: A Graph-based Flow-aware Agentic Framework for Document-level Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2021Revisiting Context Choices for Context-aware Machine Translationcited by 1
- 2023Context-aware Neural Machine Translation for English-Japanese Business Scene Dialoguescited by 1
- 2025Discourse Graph Guided Document Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2021Representation Memorization for Fast Learning New Knowledge without Forgettingcited by 0
- 2023On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2025Discourse Graph Guided Document Translation with Large Language Models10 Nov 2025
- 2025GRAFT: A Graph-based Flow-aware Agentic Framework for Document-level Machine Translation4 Jul 2025
- 2024Investigating Length Issues in Document-level Machine Translation23 Dec 2024
- 2024Optimizing Rare Word Accuracy in Direct Speech Translation with a Retrieval-and-Demonstration Approach13 Sep 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanation30 Apr 2024
- 2024Sequence Shortening for Context-Aware Machine Translation2 Feb 2024
- 2024Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation12 Jan 2024
- 2023Cached Transformers: Improving Transformers with Differentiable Memory Cache20 Dec 2023
- 2023Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation with Salient Document Context27 Nov 2023
- 2023Context-aware Neural Machine Translation for English-Japanese Business Scene Dialogues20 Nov 2023
- 2023Training and Meta-Evaluating Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics at the Paragraph Level25 Aug 2023
- 2023Improving Long Context Document-Level Machine Translation8 Jun 2023
27 more
- 2023On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation8 Jun 2023
- 2023Challenges in Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation23 May 2023
- 2023Escaping the sentence-level paradigm in machine translation25 Apr 2023
- 2023Exploring Paracrawl for Document-level Neural Machine Translation20 Apr 2023
- 2023Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Models5 Apr 2023
- 2023Nearest Neighbors Meet Deep Neural Networks for Point Cloud Analysis1 Mar 2023
- 2023A Multi-task Multi-stage Transitional Training Framework for Neural Chat Translation27 Jan 2023
- 2022Focused Concatenation for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation24 Oct 2022
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation17 Oct 2022
- 2022Modeling Context With Linear Attention for Scalable Document-Level Translation16 Oct 2022
- 2022Scheduled Multi-task Learning for Neural Chat Translation8 May 2022
- 2022Integrating Vectorized Lexical Constraints for Neural Machine Translation23 Mar 2022
- 2021Rethinking Nearest Neighbors for Visual Classification15 Dec 2021
- 2021Faster Nearest Neighbor Machine Translation15 Dec 2021
- 2021GNN-LM: Language Modeling based on Global Contexts via GNN17 Oct 2021
- 2021Non-Parametric Online Learning from Human Feedback for Neural Machine Translation23 Sep 2021
- 2021Revisiting Context Choices for Context-aware Machine Translation7 Sep 2021
- 2021Towards Making the Most of Dialogue Characteristics for Neural Chat Translation2 Sep 2021
- 2021Representation Memorization for Fast Learning New Knowledge without Forgetting28 Aug 2021
- 2021Modeling Bilingual Conversational Characteristics for Neural Chat Translation23 Jul 2021
- 2021Towards User-Driven Neural Machine Translation11 Jun 2021
- 2021Diverse Pretrained Context Encodings Improve Document Translation7 Jun 2021
- 2021Fast Nearest Neighbor Machine Translation30 May 2021
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?14 May 2021
- 2021Measuring and Increasing Context Usage in Context-Aware Machine Translation7 May 2021
- 2021Divide and Rule: Effective Pre-Training for Context-Aware Multi-Encoder Translation Models31 Mar 2021
- 2021Dialogue History Matters! Personalized Response Selectionin Multi-turn Retrieval-based Chatbots17 Mar 2021
- 2023Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 90
- 2024Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 59
- 2021Measuring and Increasing Context Usage in Context-Aware Machine Translationcited by 48
- 2021Fast Nearest Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 37
- 2021GNN-LM: Language Modeling based on Global Contexts via GNNcited by 27
- 2023Escaping the sentence-level paradigm in machine translationcited by 27
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?cited by 21
- 2021Modeling Bilingual Conversational Characteristics for Neural Chat Translationcited by 18
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2021Dialogue History Matters! Personalized Response Selectionin Multi-turn Retrieval-based Chatbotscited by 14
- 2021Diverse Pretrained Context Encodings Improve Document Translationcited by 13
- 2021Divide and Rule: Effective Pre-Training for Context-Aware Multi-Encoder Translation Modelscited by 12
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2025Discourse Graph Guided Document Translation with Large Language Models10 Nov 2025
- 2024Investigating Length Issues in Document-level Machine Translation23 Dec 2024
- 2024Optimizing Rare Word Accuracy in Direct Speech Translation with a Retrieval-and-Demonstration Approach13 Sep 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanation30 Apr 2024
- 2024Sequence Shortening for Context-Aware Machine Translation2 Feb 2024
- 2024Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation12 Jan 2024
- 2023Cached Transformers: Improving Transformers with Differentiable Memory Cache20 Dec 2023
- 2023Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation with Salient Document Context27 Nov 2023
- 2023Context-aware Neural Machine Translation for English-Japanese Business Scene Dialogues20 Nov 2023
- 2023Training and Meta-Evaluating Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics at the Paragraph Level25 Aug 2023
- 2023Improving Long Context Document-Level Machine Translation8 Jun 2023
- 2023On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation8 Jun 2023
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)