mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Neural Natural Language Inference Models Enhanced with External Knowledge

arXiv 1711.04289 ↗First posted 12 Nov 2017cs.CLcited by 40

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Abstract (arXiv)

Modeling natural language inference is a very challenging task. With the availability of large annotated data, it has recently become feasible to train complex models such as neural-network-based inference models, which have shown to achieve the state-of-the-art performance. Although there exist relatively large annotated data, can machines learn all knowledge needed to perform natural language inference (NLI) from these data? If not, how can neural-network-based NLI models benefit from external knowledge and how to build NLI models to leverage it? In this paper, we enrich the state-of-the-art neural natural language inference models with external knowledge. We demonstrate that the proposed models improve neural NLI models to achieve the state-of-the-art performance on the SNLI and MultiNLI datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2017.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 9; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2021Towards Interpreting and Mitigating Shortcut Learning Behavior of NLU Modelscited by 78
  2. 2024Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Modelcited by 57
  3. 2022Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal Viewcited by 31
  4. 2023Pushing the Limits of ChatGPT on NLP Taskscited by 27
  5. 2021Using Prior Knowledge to Guide BERT's Attention in Semantic Textual Matching Taskscited by 22
  6. 2021Benchmarking Knowledge-Enhanced Commonsense Question Answering via Knowledge-to-Text Transformationcited by 19
  7. 2021Reasoning Over Virtual Knowledge Bases With Open Predicate Relationscited by 18
  8. 2021Learning Fine-grained Fact-Article Correspondence in Legal Casescited by 15
  9. 2021RETRONLU: Retrieval Augmented Task-Oriented Semantic Parsingcited by 15
  10. 2022Pair-Level Supervised Contrastive Learning for Natural Language Inferencecited by 12
  11. 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
  12. 2021Identify, Align, and Integrate: Matching Knowledge Graphs to Commonsense Reasoning Taskscited by 9
28 more
  1. 2021Does External Knowledge Help Explainable Natural Language Inference? Automatic Evaluation vs. Human Ratingscited by 9
  2. 2022Neuro-symbolic Natural Logic with Introspective Revision for Natural Language Inferencecited by 9
  3. 2021Geometric Transformer for End-to-End Molecule Properties Predictioncited by 8
  4. 2022A Multi-level Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Low-Resource Natural Language Inferencecited by 8
  5. 2021SalKG: Learning From Knowledge Graph Explanations for Commonsense Reasoningcited by 7
  6. 2021Knowledge-Enhanced Evidence Retrieval for Counterargument Generationcited by 6
  7. 2022Contextual information integration for stance detection via cross-attentioncited by 6
  8. 2021SILT: Efficient transformer training for inter-lingual inferencecited by 5
  9. 2021A Template-guided Hybrid Pointer Network for Knowledge-basedTask-oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 5
  10. 2022INTERACTION: A Generative XAI Framework for Natural Language Inference Explanationscited by 5
  11. 2021ExBERT: An External Knowledge Enhanced BERT for Natural Language Inferencecited by 4
  12. 2024Exploring Continual Learning of Compositional Generalization in NLIcited by 4
  13. 2024Representation-Enhanced Neural Knowledge Integration with Application to Large-Scale Medical Ontology Learningcited by 4
  14. 2023NatLogAttack: A Framework for Attacking Natural Language Inference Models with Natural Logiccited by 3
  15. 2021Overcoming Poor Word Embeddings with Word Definitionscited by 1
  16. 2021Unsupervised Pre-training with Structured Knowledge for Improving Natural Language Inferencecited by 1
  17. 2021COVIDRead: A Large-scale Question Answering Dataset on COVID-19cited by 1
  18. 2022Medical Knowledge Graph QA for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction based on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 1
  19. 2021Prediction, Selection, and Generation: Exploration of Knowledge-Driven Conversation Systemcited by 0
  20. 2021Graph Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 0
  21. 2022Learning Semantic Textual Similarity via Topic-informed Discrete Latent Variablescited by 0
  22. 2023Co-Driven Recognition of Semantic Consistency via the Fusion of Transformer and HowNet Sememes Knowledgecited by 0
  23. 2023Answering Subjective Induction Questions on Products by Summarizing Multi-sources Multi-viewpoints Knowledgecited by 0
  24. 2025Commonsense on Demand: Generating and Selectively Integrating Commonsense Knowledge for Natural Language Inferencecited by 0
  25. 2025Learning to Detect Relevant Contexts and Knowledge for Response Selection in Retrieval-based Dialogue Systemscited by 0
  26. 2025MuPlon: Multi-Path Causal Optimization for Claim Verification through Controlling Confoundingcited by 0
  27. 2026Counter with Evidence! A Multi-Agent Memory Efficient Reasoning Framework for Hate Category Informed Counterspeech Generationcited by 0
  28. 2026Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?cited by 0