Neural Natural Language Inference Models Enhanced with External Knowledge
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modeling natural language inference is a very challenging task. With the availability of large annotated data, it has recently become feasible to train complex models such as neural-network-based inference models, which have shown to achieve the state-of-the-art performance. Although there exist relatively large annotated data, can machines learn all knowledge needed to perform natural language inference (NLI) from these data? If not, how can neural-network-based NLI models benefit from external knowledge and how to build NLI models to leverage it? In this paper, we enrich the state-of-the-art neural natural language inference models with external knowledge. We demonstrate that the proposed models improve neural NLI models to achieve the state-of-the-art performance on the SNLI and MultiNLI datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 9; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Towards Interpreting and Mitigating Shortcut Learning Behavior of NLU Modelscited by 78
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- 2022Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal Viewcited by 31
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- 2021Using Prior Knowledge to Guide BERT's Attention in Semantic Textual Matching Taskscited by 22
- 2021Benchmarking Knowledge-Enhanced Commonsense Question Answering via Knowledge-to-Text Transformationcited by 19
- 2021Reasoning Over Virtual Knowledge Bases With Open Predicate Relationscited by 18
- 2021Learning Fine-grained Fact-Article Correspondence in Legal Casescited by 15
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- 2022Pair-Level Supervised Contrastive Learning for Natural Language Inferencecited by 12
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- 2021Identify, Align, and Integrate: Matching Knowledge Graphs to Commonsense Reasoning Taskscited by 9
28 more
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- 2021SalKG: Learning From Knowledge Graph Explanations for Commonsense Reasoningcited by 7
- 2021Knowledge-Enhanced Evidence Retrieval for Counterargument Generationcited by 6
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- 2021A Template-guided Hybrid Pointer Network for Knowledge-basedTask-oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 5
- 2022INTERACTION: A Generative XAI Framework for Natural Language Inference Explanationscited by 5
- 2021ExBERT: An External Knowledge Enhanced BERT for Natural Language Inferencecited by 4
- 2024Exploring Continual Learning of Compositional Generalization in NLIcited by 4
- 2024Representation-Enhanced Neural Knowledge Integration with Application to Large-Scale Medical Ontology Learningcited by 4
- 2023NatLogAttack: A Framework for Attacking Natural Language Inference Models with Natural Logiccited by 3
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- 2021Unsupervised Pre-training with Structured Knowledge for Improving Natural Language Inferencecited by 1
- 2021COVIDRead: A Large-scale Question Answering Dataset on COVID-19cited by 1
- 2022Medical Knowledge Graph QA for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction based on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 1
- 2021Prediction, Selection, and Generation: Exploration of Knowledge-Driven Conversation Systemcited by 0
- 2021Graph Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 0
- 2022Learning Semantic Textual Similarity via Topic-informed Discrete Latent Variablescited by 0
- 2023Co-Driven Recognition of Semantic Consistency via the Fusion of Transformer and HowNet Sememes Knowledgecited by 0
- 2023Answering Subjective Induction Questions on Products by Summarizing Multi-sources Multi-viewpoints Knowledgecited by 0
- 2025Commonsense on Demand: Generating and Selectively Integrating Commonsense Knowledge for Natural Language Inferencecited by 0
- 2025Learning to Detect Relevant Contexts and Knowledge for Response Selection in Retrieval-based Dialogue Systemscited by 0
- 2025MuPlon: Multi-Path Causal Optimization for Claim Verification through Controlling Confoundingcited by 0
- 2026Counter with Evidence! A Multi-Agent Memory Efficient Reasoning Framework for Hate Category Informed Counterspeech Generationcited by 0
- 2026Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?cited by 0
- 2026Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?15 Sep 2026
- 2026Counter with Evidence! A Multi-Agent Memory Efficient Reasoning Framework for Hate Category Informed Counterspeech Generation24 Aug 2026
- 2025MuPlon: Multi-Path Causal Optimization for Claim Verification through Controlling Confounding30 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning to Detect Relevant Contexts and Knowledge for Response Selection in Retrieval-based Dialogue Systems26 Sep 2025
- 2025Commonsense on Demand: Generating and Selectively Integrating Commonsense Knowledge for Natural Language Inference20 Jul 2025
- 2024Representation-Enhanced Neural Knowledge Integration with Application to Large-Scale Medical Ontology Learning9 Oct 2024
- 2024Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Model11 Jul 2024
- 2024Exploring Continual Learning of Compositional Generalization in NLI7 Mar 2024
- 2023Answering Subjective Induction Questions on Products by Summarizing Multi-sources Multi-viewpoints Knowledge12 Sep 2023
- 2023NatLogAttack: A Framework for Attacking Natural Language Inference Models with Natural Logic6 Jul 2023
- 2023Pushing the Limits of ChatGPT on NLP Tasks16 Jun 2023
- 2023Co-Driven Recognition of Semantic Consistency via the Fusion of Transformer and HowNet Sememes Knowledge21 Feb 2023
28 more
- 2022Medical Knowledge Graph QA for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction based on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension19 Dec 2022
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Semantic Textual Similarity via Topic-informed Discrete Latent Variables7 Nov 2022
- 2022Contextual information integration for stance detection via cross-attention3 Nov 2022
- 2022INTERACTION: A Generative XAI Framework for Natural Language Inference Explanations2 Sep 2022
- 2022A Multi-level Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Low-Resource Natural Language Inference31 May 2022
- 2022Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal View23 Mar 2022
- 2022Neuro-symbolic Natural Logic with Introspective Revision for Natural Language Inference9 Mar 2022
- 2022Pair-Level Supervised Contrastive Learning for Natural Language Inference26 Jan 2022
- 2021Geometric Transformer for End-to-End Molecule Properties Prediction26 Oct 2021
- 2021COVIDRead: A Large-scale Question Answering Dataset on COVID-195 Oct 2021
- 2021RETRONLU: Retrieval Augmented Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing21 Sep 2021
- 2021Knowledge-Enhanced Evidence Retrieval for Counterargument Generation19 Sep 2021
- 2021Does External Knowledge Help Explainable Natural Language Inference? Automatic Evaluation vs. Human Ratings16 Sep 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Pre-training with Structured Knowledge for Improving Natural Language Inference8 Sep 2021
- 2021ExBERT: An External Knowledge Enhanced BERT for Natural Language Inference3 Aug 2021
- 2021Graph Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing: A Survey10 Jun 2021
- 2021A Template-guided Hybrid Pointer Network for Knowledge-basedTask-oriented Dialogue Systems10 Jun 2021
- 2021Prediction, Selection, and Generation: Exploration of Knowledge-Driven Conversation System23 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning Fine-grained Fact-Article Correspondence in Legal Cases21 Apr 2021
- 2021Identify, Align, and Integrate: Matching Knowledge Graphs to Commonsense Reasoning Tasks20 Apr 2021
- 2021SalKG: Learning From Knowledge Graph Explanations for Commonsense Reasoning18 Apr 2021
- 2021SILT: Efficient transformer training for inter-lingual inference17 Mar 2021
- 2021Towards Interpreting and Mitigating Shortcut Learning Behavior of NLU Models11 Mar 2021
- 2021Overcoming Poor Word Embeddings with Word Definitions5 Mar 2021
- 2021Using Prior Knowledge to Guide BERT's Attention in Semantic Textual Matching Tasks22 Feb 2021
- 2021Reasoning Over Virtual Knowledge Bases With Open Predicate Relations14 Feb 2021
- 2021Benchmarking Knowledge-Enhanced Commonsense Question Answering via Knowledge-to-Text Transformation4 Jan 2021
- 2024Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Modelcited by 57
- 2021RETRONLU: Retrieval Augmented Task-Oriented Semantic Parsingcited by 15
- 2024Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Model11 Jul 2024
- 2021RETRONLU: Retrieval Augmented Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing21 Sep 2021
- 2021Towards Interpreting and Mitigating Shortcut Learning Behavior of NLU Modelscited by 78
- 2022Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal Viewcited by 31
- 2023Pushing the Limits of ChatGPT on NLP Taskscited by 27
- 2021Using Prior Knowledge to Guide BERT's Attention in Semantic Textual Matching Taskscited by 22
- 2021Benchmarking Knowledge-Enhanced Commonsense Question Answering via Knowledge-to-Text Transformationcited by 19
- 2021Reasoning Over Virtual Knowledge Bases With Open Predicate Relationscited by 18
- 2021Learning Fine-grained Fact-Article Correspondence in Legal Casescited by 15
- 2022Pair-Level Supervised Contrastive Learning for Natural Language Inferencecited by 12
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
- 2021Identify, Align, and Integrate: Matching Knowledge Graphs to Commonsense Reasoning Taskscited by 9
- 2021Does External Knowledge Help Explainable Natural Language Inference? Automatic Evaluation vs. Human Ratingscited by 9
- 2022Neuro-symbolic Natural Logic with Introspective Revision for Natural Language Inferencecited by 9
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Can We Do Interpretable NLI with Graphs Based on Atomic Propositions?15 Sep 2026
- 2026Counter with Evidence! A Multi-Agent Memory Efficient Reasoning Framework for Hate Category Informed Counterspeech Generation24 Aug 2026
- 2025MuPlon: Multi-Path Causal Optimization for Claim Verification through Controlling Confounding30 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning to Detect Relevant Contexts and Knowledge for Response Selection in Retrieval-based Dialogue Systems26 Sep 2025
- 2025Commonsense on Demand: Generating and Selectively Integrating Commonsense Knowledge for Natural Language Inference20 Jul 2025
- 2024Representation-Enhanced Neural Knowledge Integration with Application to Large-Scale Medical Ontology Learning9 Oct 2024
- 2024Exploring Continual Learning of Compositional Generalization in NLI7 Mar 2024
- 2023Answering Subjective Induction Questions on Products by Summarizing Multi-sources Multi-viewpoints Knowledge12 Sep 2023
- 2023NatLogAttack: A Framework for Attacking Natural Language Inference Models with Natural Logic6 Jul 2023
- 2023Pushing the Limits of ChatGPT on NLP Tasks16 Jun 2023
- 2023Co-Driven Recognition of Semantic Consistency via the Fusion of Transformer and HowNet Sememes Knowledge21 Feb 2023
- 2022Medical Knowledge Graph QA for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction based on Multi-hop Machine Reading Comprehension19 Dec 2022
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)