Robotic Pick-and-Place of Novel Objects in Clutter with Multi-Affordance Grasping and Cross-Domain Image Matching
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a robotic pick-and-place system that is capable of grasping and recognizing both known and novel objects in cluttered environments. The key new feature of the system is that it handles a wide range of object categories without needing any task-specific training data for novel objects. To achieve this, it first uses a category-agnostic affordance prediction algorithm to select and execute among four different grasping primitive behaviors. It then recognizes picked objects with a cross-domain image classification framework that matches observed images to product images. Since product images are readily available for a wide range of objects (e.g., from the web), the system works out-of-the-box for novel objects without requiring any additional training data. Exhaustive experimental results demonstrate that our multi-affordance grasping achieves high success rates for a wide variety of objects in clutter, and our recognition algorithm achieves high accuracy for both known and novel grasped objects. The approach was part of the MIT-Princeton Team system that took 1st place in the stowing task at the 2017 Amazon Robotics Challenge. All code, datasets, and pre-trained models are available online at http://arc.cs.princeton.edu
Key facts. Cited by 124 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2017.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 27; 2022: 17; 2023: 35; 2024: 16; 2025: 17; 2026: 11.
124 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021CLIPort: What and Where Pathways for Robotic Manipulationcited by 617
- 2022Perceiver-Actor: A Multi-Task Transformer for Robotic Manipulationcited by 545
- 2023TidyBot: Personalized Robot Assistance with Large Language Modelscited by 219
- 2025DexVLA: Vision-Language Model with Plug-In Diffusion Expert for General Robot Controlcited by 191
- 2023Language-Driven Representation Learning for Roboticscited by 163
- 2022Grounding Language with Visual Affordances over Unstructured Datacited by 101
- 2021Beyond Pick-and-Place: Tackling Robotic Stacking of Diverse Shapescited by 70
- 2021UMPNet: Universal Manipulation Policy Network for Articulated Objectscited by 64
- 2023Waypoint-Based Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulationcited by 59
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
- 2024VidMan: Exploiting Implicit Dynamics from Video Diffusion Model for Effective Robot Manipulationcited by 45
- 2022Equivariant Transporter Networkcited by 44
38 more
- 2021GarmentNets: Category-Level Pose Estimation for Garments via Canonical Space Shape Completioncited by 41
- 2022Differentiable Simulation of Soft Multi-body Systemscited by 39
- 2024Learning Manipulation by Predicting Interactioncited by 36
- 2024Deep Generative Models in Robotics: A Survey on Learning from Multimodal Demonstrationscited by 35
- 2023A Joint Modeling of Vision-Language-Action for Target-oriented Grasping in Cluttercited by 33
- 2021SuctionNet-1Billion: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Suction Graspingcited by 32
- 2021INVIGORATE: Interactive Visual Grounding and Grasping in Cluttercited by 32
- 2024Fourier Transporter: Bi-Equivariant Robotic Manipulation in 3Dcited by 32
- 2023Shelving, Stacking, Hanging: Relational Pose Diffusion for Multi-modal Rearrangementcited by 29
- 2022Affordance Learning from Play for Sample-Efficient Policy Learningcited by 27
- 2023Learning Foresightful Dense Visual Affordance for Deformable Object Manipulationcited by 25
- 2021Generalization Through Hand-Eye Coordination: An Action Space for Learning Spatially-Invariant Visuomotor Controlcited by 24
- 2023Learning Environment-Aware Affordance for 3D Articulated Object Manipulation under Occlusionscited by 23
- 2025UAD: Unsupervised Affordance Distillation for Generalization in Robotic Manipulationcited by 23
- 2021Semantically Grounded Object Matching for Robust Robotic Scene Rearrangementcited by 21
- 2022Interactron: Embodied Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2024VoxAct-B: Voxel-Based Acting and Stabilizing Policy for Bimanual Manipulationcited by 21
- 2022Visuotactile Affordances for Cloth Manipulation with Local Controlcited by 20
- 2023ReorientDiff: Diffusion Model based Reorientation for Object Manipulationcited by 19
- 2023Leveraging Symmetries in Pick and Placecited by 18
- 2023TRansPose: Large-Scale Multispectral Dataset for Transparent Objectcited by 15
- 2022Tac2Pose: Tactile Object Pose Estimation from the First Touchcited by 14
- 2024Spot-Compose: A Framework for Open-Vocabulary Object Retrieval and Drawer Manipulation in Point Cloudscited by 14
- 2022MetaGraspNet: A Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Scene-Aware Ambidextrous Bin Picking via Physics-based Metaverse Synthesiscited by 13
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Enhancing Robust Scene Transfer in Vision-based Agile Flightcited by 11
- 2025IAAO: Interactive Affordance Learning for Articulated Objects in 3D Environmentscited by 11
- 2021Action Priors for Large Action Spaces in Roboticscited by 10
- 2022ReorientBot: Learning Object Reorientation for Specific-Posed Placementcited by 10
- 2023Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Pushing and Picking in Cluttered Environmentcited by 10
- 2023Recent Advances of Deep Robotic Affordance Learning: A Reinforcement Learning Perspectivecited by 10
- 2021Robot Skill Adaptation via Soft Actor-Critic Gaussian Mixture Modelscited by 9
- 2022Transporters with Visual Foresight for Solving Unseen Rearrangement Taskscited by 9
- 2023RGB-D Grasp Detection via Depth Guided Learning with Cross-modal Attentioncited by 9
- 2025GarmentPile: Point-Level Visual Affordance Guided Retrieval and Adaptation for Cluttered Garments Manipulationcited by 9
- 2021GKNet: grasp keypoint network for grasp candidates detectioncited by 8
- 2021Multi-Task Learning with Sequence-Conditioned Transporter Networkscited by 8
- 2026AffordanceVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Empowering Action Generation through Affordance-Aware Understandingcited by 8
- 2021Contrastively Learning Visual Attention as Affordance Cues from Demonstrations for Robotic Graspingcited by 7
50 most cited of 124 All 124 (JSON)
- 2026Seg2Grasp: A Robust Modular Suction Grasping in Bin Picking20 Jul 2026
- 2026Robustness of Robotic Manipulation: Foundations and Frontiers30 Jun 2026
- 2026GraspFoM: Towards Reconstruction-Driven Robotic Grasping with 3D Foundation Priors7 Jun 2026
- 2026AffordanceVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Empowering Action Generation through Affordance-Aware Understanding4 Jun 2026
- 2026Robust Scene Transfer for PointGoal Navigation via Privileged Sensor Guided Contrastive Learning3 Jun 2026
- 2026RepSAM: Bridging Foundation Models to Robotic Vision via Representation-Guided Adaptation25 May 2026
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifiers30 Mar 2026
- 2026GarmentPile++: Affordance-Driven Cluttered Garments Retrieval with Vision-Language Reasoning4 Mar 2026
- 2026MultiGraspNet: A Multitask 3D Vision Model for Multi-gripper Robotic Grasping6 Feb 2026
- 2026Boosting Deep Reinforcement Learning with Semantic Knowledge for Robotic Manipulators23 Jan 2026
- 2026A3D: Adaptive Affordance Assembly with Dual-Arm Manipulation16 Jan 2026
- 2025VacuumVLA: Boosting VLA Capabilities via a Unified Suction and Gripping Tool for Complex Robotic Manipulation26 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025AFFORD2ACT: Affordance-Guided Automatic Keypoint Selection for Generalizable and Lightweight Robotic Manipulation1 Oct 2025
- 2025ImaginationPolicy: Towards Generalizable, Precise and Reliable End-to-End Policy for Robotic Manipulation25 Sep 2025
- 2025RoboEye: Enhancing 2D Robotic Object Identification with Selective 3D Geometric Keypoint Matching18 Sep 2025
- 2025Visuomotor Grasping with World Models for Surgical Robots15 Aug 2025
- 2025A Multi-Level Similarity Approach for Single-View Object Grasping: Matching, Planning, and Fine-Tuning16 Jul 2025
- 2025SE(3)-Equivariant Diffusion Policy in Spherical Fourier Space2 Jul 2025
- 2025UAD: Unsupervised Affordance Distillation for Generalization in Robotic Manipulation10 Jun 2025
- 2025ORACLE-Grasp: Zero-Shot Affordance-Aligned Robotic Grasping using Large Multimodal Models13 May 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Robotic Leaf Manipulation: A Hybrid Geometric-Neural Approach6 May 2025
- 2025IAAO: Interactive Affordance Learning for Articulated Objects in 3D Environments9 Apr 2025
- 2025Corner-Grasp: Multi-Action Grasp Detection and Active Gripper Adaptation for Grasping in Cluttered Environments2 Apr 2025
- 2025Efficient Alignment of Unconditioned Action Prior for Language-conditioned Pick and Place in Clutter12 Mar 2025
- 2025GarmentPile: Point-Level Visual Affordance Guided Retrieval and Adaptation for Cluttered Garments Manipulation12 Mar 2025
- 2025Diffusion Suction Grasping with Large-Scale Parcel Dataset11 Feb 2025
- 2025DexVLA: Vision-Language Model with Plug-In Diffusion Expert for General Robot Control9 Feb 2025
- 2025Coarse-to-Fine 3D Keyframe Transporter3 Feb 2025
- 2024VidMan: Exploiting Implicit Dynamics from Video Diffusion Model for Effective Robot Manipulation14 Nov 2024
- 2024OptiGrasp: Optimized Grasp Pose Detection Using RGB Images for Warehouse Picking Robots29 Sep 2024
- 2024Robust Loss Functions for Object Grasping under Limited Ground Truth9 Sep 2024
- 2024Deep Generative Models in Robotics: A Survey on Learning from Multimodal Demonstrations8 Aug 2024
- 2024LAC-Net: Linear-Fusion Attention-Guided Convolutional Network for Accurate Robotic Grasping Under the Occlusion6 Aug 2024
- 2024An experimental evaluation of Siamese Neural Networks for robot localization using omnidirectional imaging in indoor environments15 Jul 2024
- 2024VoxAct-B: Voxel-Based Acting and Stabilizing Policy for Bimanual Manipulation4 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Manipulation by Predicting Interaction1 Jun 2024
- 2024Sim-Grasp: Learning 6-DOF Grasp Policies for Cluttered Environments Using a Synthetic Benchmark1 May 2024
- 2024Spot-Compose: A Framework for Open-Vocabulary Object Retrieval and Drawer Manipulation in Point Clouds18 Apr 2024
- 2024Future Predictive Success-or-Failure Classification for Long-Horizon Robotic Tasks4 Apr 2024
- 2024ContactHandover: Contact-Guided Robot-to-Human Object Handover1 Apr 2024
- 2024Pseudo-Labeling and Contextual Curriculum Learning for Online Grasp Learning in Robotic Bin Picking4 Mar 2024
- 2024Grasp, See, and Place: Efficient Unknown Object Rearrangement with Policy Structure Prior23 Feb 2024
- 2024A Collision-Aware Cable Grasping Method in Cluttered Environment22 Feb 2024
- 2024Fourier Transporter: Bi-Equivariant Robotic Manipulation in 3D22 Jan 2024
- 2023MatchDet: A Collaborative Framework for Image Matching and Object Detection18 Dec 2023
- 2023Working Backwards: Learning to Place by Picking4 Dec 2023
- 2023STOPNet: Multiview-based 6-DoF Suction Detection for Transparent Objects on Production Lines9 Oct 2023
- 2023QwenGrasp: A Usage of Large Vision-Language Model for Target-Oriented Grasping28 Sep 2023
- 2023Machine Learning Meets Advanced Robotic Manipulation22 Sep 2023
- 2023Uncertainty-driven Exploration Strategies for Online Grasp Learning21 Sep 2023
50 newest of 124 All 124 (JSON)
- 2023Waypoint-Based Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulationcited by 59
- 2024Deep Generative Models in Robotics: A Survey on Learning from Multimodal Demonstrationscited by 35
- 2021Generalization Through Hand-Eye Coordination: An Action Space for Learning Spatially-Invariant Visuomotor Controlcited by 24
- 2022Transporters with Visual Foresight for Solving Unseen Rearrangement Taskscited by 9
- 2025Coarse-to-Fine 3D Keyframe Transportercited by 2
- 2020Multi-Instance Aware Localization for End-to-End Imitation Learningcited by 0
- 2025Coarse-to-Fine 3D Keyframe Transporter3 Feb 2025
- 2024Deep Generative Models in Robotics: A Survey on Learning from Multimodal Demonstrations8 Aug 2024
- 2023Waypoint-Based Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulation26 Jul 2023
- 2022Transporters with Visual Foresight for Solving Unseen Rearrangement Tasks22 Feb 2022
- 2021Generalization Through Hand-Eye Coordination: An Action Space for Learning Spatially-Invariant Visuomotor Control28 Feb 2021
- 2020Multi-Instance Aware Localization for End-to-End Imitation Learning26 Dec 2020
- 2025DexVLA: Vision-Language Model with Plug-In Diffusion Expert for General Robot Controlcited by 191
- 2026AffordanceVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Empowering Action Generation through Affordance-Aware Understandingcited by 8
- 2023QwenGrasp: A Usage of Large Vision-Language Model for Target-Oriented Graspingcited by 0
- 2025ORACLE-Grasp: Zero-Shot Affordance-Aligned Robotic Grasping using Large Multimodal Modelscited by 0
- 2026AffordanceVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Empowering Action Generation through Affordance-Aware Understanding4 Jun 2026
- 2025ORACLE-Grasp: Zero-Shot Affordance-Aligned Robotic Grasping using Large Multimodal Models13 May 2025
- 2025DexVLA: Vision-Language Model with Plug-In Diffusion Expert for General Robot Control9 Feb 2025
- 2023QwenGrasp: A Usage of Large Vision-Language Model for Target-Oriented Grasping28 Sep 2023
- 2025Visuomotor Grasping with World Models for Surgical Robots15 Aug 2025
- 2021CLIPort: What and Where Pathways for Robotic Manipulationcited by 617
- 2022Perceiver-Actor: A Multi-Task Transformer for Robotic Manipulationcited by 545
- 2023TidyBot: Personalized Robot Assistance with Large Language Modelscited by 219
- 2023Language-Driven Representation Learning for Roboticscited by 163
- 2022Grounding Language with Visual Affordances over Unstructured Datacited by 101
- 2021Beyond Pick-and-Place: Tackling Robotic Stacking of Diverse Shapescited by 70
- 2021UMPNet: Universal Manipulation Policy Network for Articulated Objectscited by 64
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
- 2022Equivariant Transporter Networkcited by 44
- 2021GarmentNets: Category-Level Pose Estimation for Garments via Canonical Space Shape Completioncited by 41
- 2022Differentiable Simulation of Soft Multi-body Systemscited by 39
- 2024Learning Manipulation by Predicting Interactioncited by 36
12 most cited of 108 All 108 (JSON)
- 2026Seg2Grasp: A Robust Modular Suction Grasping in Bin Picking20 Jul 2026
- 2026Robustness of Robotic Manipulation: Foundations and Frontiers30 Jun 2026
- 2026GraspFoM: Towards Reconstruction-Driven Robotic Grasping with 3D Foundation Priors7 Jun 2026
- 2026Robust Scene Transfer for PointGoal Navigation via Privileged Sensor Guided Contrastive Learning3 Jun 2026
- 2026RepSAM: Bridging Foundation Models to Robotic Vision via Representation-Guided Adaptation25 May 2026
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifiers30 Mar 2026
- 2026GarmentPile++: Affordance-Driven Cluttered Garments Retrieval with Vision-Language Reasoning4 Mar 2026
- 2026MultiGraspNet: A Multitask 3D Vision Model for Multi-gripper Robotic Grasping6 Feb 2026
- 2026Boosting Deep Reinforcement Learning with Semantic Knowledge for Robotic Manipulators23 Jan 2026
- 2026A3D: Adaptive Affordance Assembly with Dual-Arm Manipulation16 Jan 2026
- 2025AFFORD2ACT: Affordance-Guided Automatic Keypoint Selection for Generalizable and Lightweight Robotic Manipulation1 Oct 2025
- 2025ImaginationPolicy: Towards Generalizable, Precise and Reliable End-to-End Policy for Robotic Manipulation25 Sep 2025
12 newest of 108 All 108 (JSON)