Towards Proving the Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Autonomous vehicles are highly complex systems, required to function reliably in a wide variety of situations. Manually crafting software controllers for these vehicles is difficult, but there has been some success in using deep neural networks generated using machine-learning. However, deep neural networks are opaque to human engineers, rendering their correctness very difficult to prove manually; and existing automated techniques, which were not designed to operate on neural networks, fail to scale to large systems. This paper focuses on proving the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks, i.e. proving that small perturbations to a correctly-classified input to the network cannot cause it to be misclassified. We describe some of our recent and ongoing work on verifying the adversarial robustness of networks, and discuss some of the open questions we have encountered and how they might be addressed.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 8; 2023: 7; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
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- 2022Transformers in Medical Imaging: A Surveycited by 245
- 2021Towards Scalable Verification of Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 33
- 2022An Abstraction-Refinement Approach to Verifying Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 24
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- 2022Robust Empirical Risk Minimization with Tolerancecited by 6
- 2023Fast Certification of Vision-Language Models Using Incremental Randomized Smoothingcited by 4
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- 2024Solving Probabilistic Verification Problems of Neural Networks using Branch and Boundcited by 4
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- 2024A Survey of Neural Network Robustness Assessment in Image Recognitioncited by 2
- 2026Incremental Neural Network Verification via Learned Conflictscited by 2
- 2022Smooth-Reduce: Leveraging Patches for Improved Certified Robustnesscited by 1
- 2023gRoMA: a Tool for Measuring the Global Robustness of Deep Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2025Uncovering Discrimination Clusters: Quantifying and Explaining Systematic Fairness Violationscited by 1
- 2022Enhancing Adversarial Training with Feature Separabilitycited by 0
- 2022On the tightness of linear relaxation based robustness certification methodscited by 0
- 2023Verifying Global Neural Network Specifications using Hyperpropertiescited by 0
- 2023Bayesian Neural Networks: A Min-Max Game Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Dashed Line Defense: Plug-And-Play Defense Against Adaptive Score-Based Query Attackscited by 0
- 2026Incremental Neural Network Verification via Learned Conflicts12 Mar 2026
- 2026CREDIT: Certified Ownership Verification of Deep Neural Networks Against Model Extraction Attacks23 Feb 2026
- 2026Dashed Line Defense: Plug-And-Play Defense Against Adaptive Score-Based Query Attacks9 Feb 2026
- 2025Uncovering Discrimination Clusters: Quantifying and Explaining Systematic Fairness Violations29 Dec 2025
- 2024Solving Probabilistic Verification Problems of Neural Networks using Branch and Bound27 May 2024
- 2024A Survey of Neural Network Robustness Assessment in Image Recognition12 Apr 2024
- 2023Bayesian Neural Networks: A Min-Max Game Framework18 Nov 2023
- 2023Fast Certification of Vision-Language Models Using Incremental Randomized Smoothing15 Nov 2023
- 2023A DPLL(T) Framework for Verifying Deep Neural Networks17 Jul 2023
- 2023Verifying Global Neural Network Specifications using Hyperproperties21 Jun 2023
- 2023Machine Learning with Requirements: a Manifesto7 Apr 2023
- 2023Framework for Certification of AI-Based Systems21 Feb 2023
14 more
- 2023gRoMA: a Tool for Measuring the Global Robustness of Deep Neural Networks5 Jan 2023
- 2022Fairify: Fairness Verification of Neural Networks8 Dec 2022
- 2022Robust Empirical Risk Minimization with Tolerance2 Oct 2022
- 2022On the tightness of linear relaxation based robustness certification methods1 Oct 2022
- 2022Smooth-Reduce: Leveraging Patches for Improved Certified Robustness12 May 2022
- 2022Enhancing Adversarial Training with Feature Separability2 May 2022
- 2022Testing Feedforward Neural Networks Training Programs1 Apr 2022
- 2022Transformers in Medical Imaging: A Survey24 Jan 2022
- 2022An Abstraction-Refinement Approach to Verifying Convolutional Neural Networks6 Jan 2022
- 2021Minimal Multi-Layer Modifications of Deep Neural Networks18 Oct 2021
- 2021Pruning and Slicing Neural Networks using Formal Verification28 May 2021
- 2021Towards Scalable Verification of Deep Reinforcement Learning25 May 2021
- 2021Towards Adversarial Patch Analysis and Certified Defense against Crowd Counting22 Apr 2021
- 2021Consistent Non-Parametric Methods for Maximizing Robustness18 Feb 2021
- 2022Transformers in Medical Imaging: A Surveycited by 245
- 2021Towards Scalable Verification of Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 33
- 2022An Abstraction-Refinement Approach to Verifying Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 24
- 2023A DPLL(T) Framework for Verifying Deep Neural Networkscited by 23
- 2022Fairify: Fairness Verification of Neural Networkscited by 22
- 2021Pruning and Slicing Neural Networks using Formal Verificationcited by 20
- 2021Minimal Multi-Layer Modifications of Deep Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2023Machine Learning with Requirements: a Manifestocited by 8
- 2021Consistent Non-Parametric Methods for Maximizing Robustnesscited by 7
- 2021Towards Adversarial Patch Analysis and Certified Defense against Crowd Countingcited by 6
- 2022Robust Empirical Risk Minimization with Tolerancecited by 6
- 2024Solving Probabilistic Verification Problems of Neural Networks using Branch and Boundcited by 4
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Incremental Neural Network Verification via Learned Conflicts12 Mar 2026
- 2026CREDIT: Certified Ownership Verification of Deep Neural Networks Against Model Extraction Attacks23 Feb 2026
- 2026Dashed Line Defense: Plug-And-Play Defense Against Adaptive Score-Based Query Attacks9 Feb 2026
- 2025Uncovering Discrimination Clusters: Quantifying and Explaining Systematic Fairness Violations29 Dec 2025
- 2024Solving Probabilistic Verification Problems of Neural Networks using Branch and Bound27 May 2024
- 2024A Survey of Neural Network Robustness Assessment in Image Recognition12 Apr 2024
- 2023Bayesian Neural Networks: A Min-Max Game Framework18 Nov 2023
- 2023A DPLL(T) Framework for Verifying Deep Neural Networks17 Jul 2023
- 2023Verifying Global Neural Network Specifications using Hyperproperties21 Jun 2023
- 2023Machine Learning with Requirements: a Manifesto7 Apr 2023
- 2023Framework for Certification of AI-Based Systems21 Feb 2023
- 2023gRoMA: a Tool for Measuring the Global Robustness of Deep Neural Networks5 Jan 2023
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)