Sim4CV: A Photo-Realistic Simulator for Computer Vision Applications
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present a photo-realistic training and evaluation simulator (Sim4CV) with extensive applications across various fields of computer vision. Built on top of the Unreal Engine, the simulator integrates full featured physics based cars, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and animated human actors in diverse urban and suburban 3D environments. We demonstrate the versatility of the simulator with two case studies: autonomous UAV-based tracking of moving objects and autonomous driving using supervised learning. The simulator fully integrates both several state-of-the-art tracking algorithms with a benchmark evaluation tool and a deep neural network (DNN) architecture for training vehicles to drive autonomously. It generates synthetic photo-realistic datasets with automatic ground truth annotations to easily extend existing real-world datasets and provides extensive synthetic data variety through its ability to reconfigure synthetic worlds on the fly using an automatic world generation tool. The supplementary video can be viewed a https://youtu.be/SqAxzsQ7qUU
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2017.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2018: 1; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
31 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021MetaDrive: Composing Diverse Driving Scenarios for Generalizable Reinforcement Learningcited by 290
- 2023Waymax: An Accelerated, Data-Driven Simulator for Large-Scale Autonomous Driving Researchcited by 160
- 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Imagescited by 111
- 2021VISTA 2.0: An Open, Data-driven Simulator for Multimodal Sensing and Policy Learning for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 81
- 2022Nocturne: a scalable driving benchmark for bringing multi-agent learning one step closer to the real worldcited by 56
- 2024GPUDrive: Data-driven, multi-agent driving simulation at 1 million FPScited by 45
- 2023Choose Your Simulator Wisely: A Review on Open-source Simulators for Autonomous Drivingcited by 26
- 2024MetaUrban: An Embodied AI Simulation Platform for Urban Micromobilitycited by 21
- 2024BioDrone: A Bionic Drone-based Single Object Tracking Benchmark for Robust Visioncited by 13
- 2018OIL: Observational Imitation Learningcited by 11
- 2022Attribute Descent: Simulating Object-Centric Datasets on the Content Level and Beyondcited by 9
- 2026BridgeSim: Unveiling the OL-CL Gap in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
19 more
- 2023FusionPlanner: A Multi-task Motion Planner for Mining Trucks via Multi-sensor Fusioncited by 7
- 2023Synthetic Data-based Detection of Zebras in Drone Imagerycited by 6
- 2023Alice Benchmarks: Connecting Real World Re-Identification with the Syntheticcited by 4
- 2024Adversarial and Reactive Traffic Entities for Behavior-Realistic Driving Simulation: A Reviewcited by 3
- 2025Getting SMARTER for Motion Planning in Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 3
- 2025UAV-MM3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic Benchmark for 3D Perception of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Multi-Modal Datacited by 3
- 2024Forest Inspection Dataset for Aerial Semantic Segmentation and Depth Estimationcited by 2
- 2022GCISG: Guided Causal Invariant Learning for Improved Syn-to-real Generalizationcited by 1
- 2023Analyzing Effects of Fake Training Data on the Performance of Deep Learning Systemscited by 1
- 2023Learning from synthetic data generated with GRADEcited by 1
- 2023Image change detection with only a few samplescited by 1
- 2023SplitNeRF: Split Sum Approximation Neural Field for Joint Geometry, Illumination, and Material Estimationcited by 1
- 2022UAV-CROWD: Violent and non-violent crowd activity simulator from the perspective of UAVcited by 0
- 2022Vehicle-road Cooperative Simulation and 3D Visualization Systemcited by 0
- 2024WHU-Synthetic: A Synthetic Perception Dataset for 3-D Multitask Model Researchcited by 0
- 2025Sky-Drive: A Distributed Multi-Agent Simulation Platform for Human-AI Collaborative and Socially-Aware Future Transportationcited by 0
- 2026VirtualEnv: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 0
- 2026Diagnosing Aerial-View Object Detectors with Foundational Image Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2026DreamStream: Towards Policy-Oriented Generative Simulation for End-to-End Drivingcited by 0
- 2026DreamStream: Towards Policy-Oriented Generative Simulation for End-to-End Driving22 Sep 2026
- 2026Diagnosing Aerial-View Object Detectors with Foundational Image Generative Models2 Jul 2026
- 2026BridgeSim: Unveiling the OL-CL Gap in End-to-End Autonomous Driving12 Apr 2026
- 2026VirtualEnv: A Platform for Embodied AI Research12 Jan 2026
- 2025UAV-MM3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic Benchmark for 3D Perception of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Multi-Modal Data27 Nov 2025
- 2025Sky-Drive: A Distributed Multi-Agent Simulation Platform for Human-AI Collaborative and Socially-Aware Future Transportation25 Apr 2025
- 2025Getting SMARTER for Motion Planning in Autonomous Driving Systems20 Feb 2025
- 2024Adversarial and Reactive Traffic Entities for Behavior-Realistic Driving Simulation: A Review21 Sep 2024
- 2024GPUDrive: Data-driven, multi-agent driving simulation at 1 million FPS2 Aug 2024
- 2024MetaUrban: An Embodied AI Simulation Platform for Urban Micromobility11 Jul 2024
- 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Images19 May 2024
- 2024Forest Inspection Dataset for Aerial Semantic Segmentation and Depth Estimation11 Mar 2024
19 more
- 2024WHU-Synthetic: A Synthetic Perception Dataset for 3-D Multitask Model Research29 Feb 2024
- 2024BioDrone: A Bionic Drone-based Single Object Tracking Benchmark for Robust Vision7 Feb 2024
- 2023SplitNeRF: Split Sum Approximation Neural Field for Joint Geometry, Illumination, and Material Estimation28 Nov 2023
- 2023Choose Your Simulator Wisely: A Review on Open-source Simulators for Autonomous Driving18 Nov 2023
- 2023Image change detection with only a few samples7 Nov 2023
- 2023Waymax: An Accelerated, Data-Driven Simulator for Large-Scale Autonomous Driving Research12 Oct 2023
- 2023Alice Benchmarks: Connecting Real World Re-Identification with the Synthetic6 Oct 2023
- 2023FusionPlanner: A Multi-task Motion Planner for Mining Trucks via Multi-sensor Fusion14 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning from synthetic data generated with GRADE7 May 2023
- 2023Synthetic Data-based Detection of Zebras in Drone Imagery30 Apr 2023
- 2023Analyzing Effects of Fake Training Data on the Performance of Deep Learning Systems2 Mar 2023
- 2022GCISG: Guided Causal Invariant Learning for Improved Syn-to-real Generalization22 Aug 2022
- 2022UAV-CROWD: Violent and non-violent crowd activity simulator from the perspective of UAV13 Aug 2022
- 2022Vehicle-road Cooperative Simulation and 3D Visualization System14 Jul 2022
- 2022Nocturne: a scalable driving benchmark for bringing multi-agent learning one step closer to the real world20 Jun 2022
- 2022Attribute Descent: Simulating Object-Centric Datasets on the Content Level and Beyond28 Feb 2022
- 2021VISTA 2.0: An Open, Data-driven Simulator for Multimodal Sensing and Policy Learning for Autonomous Vehicles23 Nov 2021
- 2021MetaDrive: Composing Diverse Driving Scenarios for Generalizable Reinforcement Learning26 Sep 2021
- 2018OIL: Observational Imitation Learning3 Mar 2018
- 2024GPUDrive: Data-driven, multi-agent driving simulation at 1 million FPScited by 45
- 2026BridgeSim: Unveiling the OL-CL Gap in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
- 2024Adversarial and Reactive Traffic Entities for Behavior-Realistic Driving Simulation: A Reviewcited by 3
- 2025Sky-Drive: A Distributed Multi-Agent Simulation Platform for Human-AI Collaborative and Socially-Aware Future Transportationcited by 0
- 2026DreamStream: Towards Policy-Oriented Generative Simulation for End-to-End Drivingcited by 0
- 2026DreamStream: Towards Policy-Oriented Generative Simulation for End-to-End Driving22 Sep 2026
- 2026BridgeSim: Unveiling the OL-CL Gap in End-to-End Autonomous Driving12 Apr 2026
- 2025Sky-Drive: A Distributed Multi-Agent Simulation Platform for Human-AI Collaborative and Socially-Aware Future Transportation25 Apr 2025
- 2024Adversarial and Reactive Traffic Entities for Behavior-Realistic Driving Simulation: A Review21 Sep 2024
- 2024GPUDrive: Data-driven, multi-agent driving simulation at 1 million FPS2 Aug 2024
- 2026VirtualEnv: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 0
- 2026VirtualEnv: A Platform for Embodied AI Research12 Jan 2026
- 2018OIL: Observational Imitation Learningcited by 11
- 2018OIL: Observational Imitation Learning3 Mar 2018
- 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Imagescited by 111
- 2021VISTA 2.0: An Open, Data-driven Simulator for Multimodal Sensing and Policy Learning for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 81
- 2022Nocturne: a scalable driving benchmark for bringing multi-agent learning one step closer to the real worldcited by 56
- 2023Choose Your Simulator Wisely: A Review on Open-source Simulators for Autonomous Drivingcited by 26
- 2024BioDrone: A Bionic Drone-based Single Object Tracking Benchmark for Robust Visioncited by 13
- 2022Attribute Descent: Simulating Object-Centric Datasets on the Content Level and Beyondcited by 9
- 2023FusionPlanner: A Multi-task Motion Planner for Mining Trucks via Multi-sensor Fusioncited by 7
- 2023Synthetic Data-based Detection of Zebras in Drone Imagerycited by 6
- 2023Alice Benchmarks: Connecting Real World Re-Identification with the Syntheticcited by 4
- 2025Getting SMARTER for Motion Planning in Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 3
- 2025UAV-MM3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic Benchmark for 3D Perception of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Multi-Modal Datacited by 3
- 2024Forest Inspection Dataset for Aerial Semantic Segmentation and Depth Estimationcited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Diagnosing Aerial-View Object Detectors with Foundational Image Generative Models2 Jul 2026
- 2025UAV-MM3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic Benchmark for 3D Perception of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Multi-Modal Data27 Nov 2025
- 2025Getting SMARTER for Motion Planning in Autonomous Driving Systems20 Feb 2025
- 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Images19 May 2024
- 2024Forest Inspection Dataset for Aerial Semantic Segmentation and Depth Estimation11 Mar 2024
- 2024WHU-Synthetic: A Synthetic Perception Dataset for 3-D Multitask Model Research29 Feb 2024
- 2024BioDrone: A Bionic Drone-based Single Object Tracking Benchmark for Robust Vision7 Feb 2024
- 2023SplitNeRF: Split Sum Approximation Neural Field for Joint Geometry, Illumination, and Material Estimation28 Nov 2023
- 2023Choose Your Simulator Wisely: A Review on Open-source Simulators for Autonomous Driving18 Nov 2023
- 2023Image change detection with only a few samples7 Nov 2023
- 2023Alice Benchmarks: Connecting Real World Re-Identification with the Synthetic6 Oct 2023
- 2023FusionPlanner: A Multi-task Motion Planner for Mining Trucks via Multi-sensor Fusion14 Aug 2023
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)