Detecting and classifying lesions in mammograms with Deep Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the last two decades Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) systems were developed to help radiologists analyze screening mammograms. The benefits of current CAD technologies appear to be contradictory and they should be improved to be ultimately considered useful. Since 2012 deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been a tremendous success in image recognition, reaching human performance. These methods have greatly surpassed the traditional approaches, which are similar to currently used CAD solutions. Deep CNN-s have the potential to revolutionize medical image analysis. We propose a CAD system based on one of the most successful object detection frameworks, Faster R-CNN. The system detects and classifies malignant or benign lesions on a mammogram without any human intervention. The proposed method sets the state of the art classification performance on the public INbreast database, AUC = 0.95 . The approach described here has achieved the 2nd place in the Digital Mammography DREAM Challenge with AUC = 0.85 . When used as a detector, the system reaches high sensitivity with very few false positive marks per image on the INbreast dataset. Source code, the trained model and an OsiriX plugin are availaible online at https://github.com/riblidezso/frcnn_cad .
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 10; 2023: 13; 2024: 6; 2025: 6.
47 papers.
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- 2024BiomedParse: a biomedical foundation model for image parsing of everything everywhere all at oncecited by 107
- 2021Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysiscited by 104
- 2023CLIP in Medical Imaging: A Surveycited by 40
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2022Who Goes First? Influences of Human-AI Workflow on Decision Making in Clinical Imagingcited by 32
- 2021Act Like a Radiologist: Towards Reliable Multi-view Correspondence Reasoning for Mammogram Mass Detectioncited by 22
- 2021Memory-aware curriculum federated learning for breast cancer classificationcited by 20
- 2023DeGPR: Deep Guided Posterior Regularization for Multi-Class Cell Detection and Countingcited by 18
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- 2022Stabilizing Adversarially Learned One-Class Novelty Detection Using Pseudo Anomaliescited by 14
- 2022Multi-view Local Co-occurrence and Global Consistency Learning Improve Mammogram Classification Generalisationcited by 12
- 2022Domain generalization in deep learning-based mass detection in mammography: A large-scale multi-center studycited by 10
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- 2021Weakly-supervised High-resolution Segmentation of Mammography Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosiscited by 7
- 2021Beyond Fine-tuning: Classifying High Resolution Mammograms using Function-Preserving Transformationscited by 5
- 2021Meta-repository of screening mammography classifierscited by 4
- 2021Multi-task fusion for improving mammography screening data classificationcited by 4
- 2022Check and Link: Pairwise Lesion Correspondence Guides Mammogram Mass Detectioncited by 4
- 2023RADIFUSION: A multi-radiomics deep learning based breast cancer risk prediction model using sequential mammographic images with image attention and bilateral asymmetry refinementcited by 4
- 2021Artificial Intelligence For Breast Cancer Detection: Trends & Directionscited by 3
- 2023Harnessing Collective Intelligence Under a Lack of Cultural Consensuscited by 2
- 2023TransReg: Cross-transformer as auto-registration module for multi-view mammogram mass detectioncited by 2
- 2021Breast Mass Detection with Faster R-CNN: On the Feasibility of Learning from Noisy Annotationscited by 1
- 2021Multimodal Breast Lesion Classification Using Cross-Attention Deep Networkscited by 1
- 2021A survey on deep learning approaches for breast cancer diagnosiscited by 1
- 2022DKMA-ULD: Domain Knowledge augmented Multi-head Attention based Robust Universal Lesion Detectioncited by 1
- 2022An Interactive Interpretability System for Breast Cancer Screening with Deep Learningcited by 1
- 2023Improving Mass Detection in Mammography Images: A Study of Weakly Supervised Learning and Class Activation Map Methodscited by 1
- 2023Case-level Breast Cancer Prediction for Real Hospital Settingscited by 1
- 2023Deep Learning as a Method for Inversion of NMR Signalscited by 1
- 2024LQ-Adapter: ViT-Adapter with Learnable Queries for Gallbladder Cancer Detection from Ultrasound Imagecited by 1
- 2025Enhancing breast cancer detection on screening mammogram using self-supervised learning and a hybrid deep model of Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1
- 2021Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Classification: Enhanced Tangent Functioncited by 0
- 2022A Deep Learning Approach for the Detection of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2022Independent evaluation of state-of-the-art deep networks for mammographycited by 0
- 2023EfficientNet Algorithm for Classification of Different Types of Cancercited by 0
- 2023Multivariate Analysis on Performance Gaps of Artificial Intelligence Models in Screening Mammographycited by 0
- 2023Localisation of Mammographic masses by Greedy Backtracking of Activations in the Stacked Auto-Encoderscited by 0
- 2023Unsupversied feature correlation model to predict breast abnormal variation maps in longitudinal mammogramscited by 0
- 2024Deep Learning Innovations in Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy: The Potential of Transfer Learning and the DiaCNN Modelcited by 0
- 2024A training regime to learn unified representations from complementary breast imaging modalitiescited by 0
- 2025Mesters'eges Intelligencia Kutat'asok Magyarorsz'agoncited by 0
- 2025Efficient Multi-scale Masked Autoencoders with Hybrid-Attention Mechanism for Breast Lesion Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Cross-Attention Multimodal Fusion for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Integrating Mammography and Clinical Data with Explainabilitycited by 0
- 2025MetaChest: Generalized few-shot learning of pathologies from chest X-rayscited by 0
- 2025Topological Conditioning for Mammography Models via a Stable Wavelet-Persistence Vectorizationcited by 0
- 2025Topological Conditioning for Mammography Models via a Stable Wavelet-Persistence Vectorization10 Dec 2025
- 2025MetaChest: Generalized few-shot learning of pathologies from chest X-rays29 Sep 2025
- 2025Cross-Attention Multimodal Fusion for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Integrating Mammography and Clinical Data with Explainability21 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing breast cancer detection on screening mammogram using self-supervised learning and a hybrid deep model of Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network28 Apr 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-scale Masked Autoencoders with Hybrid-Attention Mechanism for Breast Lesion Classification10 Mar 2025
- 2025Mesters'eges Intelligencia Kutat'asok Magyarorsz'agon24 Feb 2025
- 2024LQ-Adapter: ViT-Adapter with Learnable Queries for Gallbladder Cancer Detection from Ultrasound Image30 Nov 2024
- 2024A training regime to learn unified representations from complementary breast imaging modalities16 Aug 2024
- 2024BiomedParse: a biomedical foundation model for image parsing of everything everywhere all at once21 May 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2024FocusMAE: Gallbladder Cancer Detection from Ultrasound Videos with Focused Masked Autoencoders13 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Learning Innovations in Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy: The Potential of Transfer Learning and the DiaCNN Model25 Jan 2024
35 more
- 2023Unsupversied feature correlation model to predict breast abnormal variation maps in longitudinal mammograms28 Dec 2023
- 2023CLIP in Medical Imaging: A Survey12 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning as a Method for Inversion of NMR Signals22 Nov 2023
- 2023TransReg: Cross-transformer as auto-registration module for multi-view mammogram mass detection9 Nov 2023
- 2023Case-level Breast Cancer Prediction for Real Hospital Settings19 Oct 2023
- 2023Harnessing Collective Intelligence Under a Lack of Cultural Consensus18 Sep 2023
- 2023Improving Mass Detection in Mammography Images: A Study of Weakly Supervised Learning and Class Activation Map Methods7 Aug 2023
- 2023Localisation of Mammographic masses by Greedy Backtracking of Activations in the Stacked Auto-Encoders9 May 2023
- 2023Multivariate Analysis on Performance Gaps of Artificial Intelligence Models in Screening Mammography8 May 2023
- 2023EfficientNet Algorithm for Classification of Different Types of Cancer18 Apr 2023
- 2023Deep Learning in Breast Cancer Imaging: A Decade of Progress and Future Directions13 Apr 2023
- 2023DeGPR: Deep Guided Posterior Regularization for Multi-Class Cell Detection and Counting3 Apr 2023
- 2023RADIFUSION: A multi-radiomics deep learning based breast cancer risk prediction model using sequential mammographic images with image attention and bilateral asymmetry refinement1 Apr 2023
- 2022An Interactive Interpretability System for Breast Cancer Screening with Deep Learning30 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-view Local Co-occurrence and Global Consistency Learning Improve Mammogram Classification Generalisation21 Sep 2022
- 2022Check and Link: Pairwise Lesion Correspondence Guides Mammogram Mass Detection13 Sep 2022
- 2022Independent evaluation of state-of-the-art deep networks for mammography22 Jun 2022
- 2022Who Goes First? Influences of Human-AI Workflow on Decision Making in Clinical Imaging19 May 2022
- 2022Surpassing the Human Accuracy: Detecting Gallbladder Cancer from USG Images with Curriculum Learning25 Apr 2022
- 2022Stabilizing Adversarially Learned One-Class Novelty Detection Using Pseudo Anomalies25 Mar 2022
- 2022DKMA-ULD: Domain Knowledge augmented Multi-head Attention based Robust Universal Lesion Detection14 Mar 2022
- 2022Domain generalization in deep learning-based mass detection in mammography: A large-scale multi-center study27 Jan 2022
- 2022A Deep Learning Approach for the Detection of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images using Convolutional Neural Networks24 Jan 2022
- 2021Multi-task fusion for improving mammography screening data classification1 Dec 2021
- 2021Artificial Intelligence For Breast Cancer Detection: Trends & Directions3 Oct 2021
- 2021A survey on deep learning approaches for breast cancer diagnosis18 Sep 2021
- 2021Multimodal Breast Lesion Classification Using Cross-Attention Deep Networks21 Aug 2021
- 2021Meta-repository of screening mammography classifiers10 Aug 2021
- 2021Memory-aware curriculum federated learning for breast cancer classification6 Jul 2021
- 2021Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Classification: Enhanced Tangent Function1 Jul 2021
- 2021Weakly-supervised High-resolution Segmentation of Mammography Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis13 Jun 2021
- 2021Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis27 May 2021
- 2021Act Like a Radiologist: Towards Reliable Multi-view Correspondence Reasoning for Mammogram Mass Detection21 May 2021
- 2021Breast Mass Detection with Faster R-CNN: On the Feasibility of Learning from Noisy Annotations25 Apr 2021
- 2021Beyond Fine-tuning: Classifying High Resolution Mammograms using Function-Preserving Transformations20 Jan 2021
- 2024BiomedParse: a biomedical foundation model for image parsing of everything everywhere all at oncecited by 107
- 2021Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysiscited by 104
- 2023CLIP in Medical Imaging: A Surveycited by 40
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2022Who Goes First? Influences of Human-AI Workflow on Decision Making in Clinical Imagingcited by 32
- 2021Act Like a Radiologist: Towards Reliable Multi-view Correspondence Reasoning for Mammogram Mass Detectioncited by 22
- 2021Memory-aware curriculum federated learning for breast cancer classificationcited by 20
- 2023DeGPR: Deep Guided Posterior Regularization for Multi-Class Cell Detection and Countingcited by 18
- 2022Surpassing the Human Accuracy: Detecting Gallbladder Cancer from USG Images with Curriculum Learningcited by 16
- 2022Stabilizing Adversarially Learned One-Class Novelty Detection Using Pseudo Anomaliescited by 14
- 2022Multi-view Local Co-occurrence and Global Consistency Learning Improve Mammogram Classification Generalisationcited by 12
- 2022Domain generalization in deep learning-based mass detection in mammography: A large-scale multi-center studycited by 10
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2025Topological Conditioning for Mammography Models via a Stable Wavelet-Persistence Vectorization10 Dec 2025
- 2025MetaChest: Generalized few-shot learning of pathologies from chest X-rays29 Sep 2025
- 2025Cross-Attention Multimodal Fusion for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Integrating Mammography and Clinical Data with Explainability21 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing breast cancer detection on screening mammogram using self-supervised learning and a hybrid deep model of Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network28 Apr 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-scale Masked Autoencoders with Hybrid-Attention Mechanism for Breast Lesion Classification10 Mar 2025
- 2025Mesters'eges Intelligencia Kutat'asok Magyarorsz'agon24 Feb 2025
- 2024LQ-Adapter: ViT-Adapter with Learnable Queries for Gallbladder Cancer Detection from Ultrasound Image30 Nov 2024
- 2024A training regime to learn unified representations from complementary breast imaging modalities16 Aug 2024
- 2024BiomedParse: a biomedical foundation model for image parsing of everything everywhere all at once21 May 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2024FocusMAE: Gallbladder Cancer Detection from Ultrasound Videos with Focused Masked Autoencoders13 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Learning Innovations in Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy: The Potential of Transfer Learning and the DiaCNN Model25 Jan 2024
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)