Automatic Understanding of Image and Video Advertisements
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
There is more to images than their objective physical content: for example, advertisements are created to persuade a viewer to take a certain action. We propose the novel problem of automatic advertisement understanding. To enable research on this problem, we create two datasets: an image dataset of 64,832 image ads, and a video dataset of 3,477 ads. Our data contains rich annotations encompassing the topic and sentiment of the ads, questions and answers describing what actions the viewer is prompted to take and the reasoning that the ad presents to persuade the viewer ("What should I do according to this ad, and why should I do it?"), and symbolic references ads make (e.g. a dove symbolizes peace). We also analyze the most common persuasive strategies ads use, and the capabilities that computer vision systems should have to understand these strategies. We present baseline classification results for several prediction tasks, including automatically answering questions about the messages of the ads.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2017.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 12; 2023: 11; 2024: 11; 2025: 15; 2026: 7.
67 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World Knowledgecited by 702
- 2021Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directionscited by 73
- 2023I Spy a Metaphor: Large Language Models and Diffusion Models Co-Create Visual Metaphorscited by 31
- 2022MetaCLUE: Towards Comprehensive Visual Metaphors Researchcited by 28
- 2024MCTBench: Multimodal Cognition towards Text-Rich Visual Scenes Benchmarkcited by 26
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2025AVD2: Accident Video Diffusion for Accident Video Descriptioncited by 20
- 2023Text-to-Image Generation for Abstract Conceptscited by 18
- 2021Affect2MM: Affective Analysis of Multimedia Content Using Emotion Causalitycited by 17
- 2022LayoutDETR: Detection Transformer Is a Good Multimodal Layout Designercited by 15
- 2022LDKP: A Dataset for Identifying Keyphrases from Long Scientific Documentscited by 13
- 2021Exploring Visual Engagement Signals for Representation Learningcited by 12
38 more
- 2022ImageArg: A Multi-modal Tweet Dataset for Image Persuasiveness Miningcited by 12
- 2025AdsQA: Towards Advertisement Video Understandingcited by 12
- 2021Visual Question Answering: which investigated applications?cited by 11
- 2021Analyzing Online Political Advertisementscited by 11
- 2023A Video Is Worth 4096 Tokens: Verbalize Videos To Understand Them In Zero Shotcited by 11
- 2023Large Content And Behavior Models To Understand, Simulate, And Optimize Content And Behaviorcited by 9
- 2023MM-AU:Towards Multimodal Understanding of Advertisement Videoscited by 7
- 2024Unveiling the Invisible: Captioning Videos with Metaphorscited by 7
- 2024AI-generated Image Quality Assessment in Visual Communicationcited by 7
- 2023Staging E-Commerce Products for Online Advertising using Retrieval Assisted Image Generationcited by 6
- 2023Validating Multimedia Content Moderation Software via Semantic Fusioncited by 5
- 2024Benchmarking VLMs' Reasoning About Persuasive Atypical Imagescited by 5
- 2024CAP: Evaluation of Persuasive and Creative Image Generationcited by 5
- 2021TSI: an Ad Text Strength Indicator using Text-to-CTR and Semantic-Ad-Similaritycited by 4
- 2022A Capsule Network for Hierarchical Multi-Label Image Classificationcited by 4
- 2023Seeing the Intangible: Survey of Image Classification into High-Level and Abstract Categoriescited by 4
- 2023Overview of ImageArg-2023: The First Shared Task in Multimodal Argument Miningcited by 4
- 2024Visual Objectification in Films: Towards a New AI Task for Video Interpretationcited by 4
- 2025PVP: An Image Dataset for Personalized Visual Persuasion with Persuasion Strategies, Viewer Characteristics, and Persuasiveness Ratingscited by 4
- 2022Symbolic image detection using scene and knowledge graphscited by 3
- 2025Looking Beyond Visible Cues: Implicit Video Question Answering via Dual-Clue Reasoningcited by 3
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2025CAVE: Detecting and Explaining Commonsense Anomalies in Visual Environmentscited by 3
- 2022Persuasion Strategies in Advertisementscited by 2
- 2024Teaching Human Behavior Improves Content Understanding Abilities Of LLMscited by 2
- 2024Don't Buy it! Reassessing the Ad Understanding Abilities of Contrastive Multimodal Modelscited by 2
- 2025Video Soundtrack Generation by Aligning Emotions and Temporal Boundariescited by 2
- 2026CHASM: Unveiling Covert Advertisements on Chinese Social Mediacited by 2
- 2024Stitching Gaps: Fusing Situated Perceptual Knowledge with Vision Transformers for High-Level Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2024For a semiotic AI: Bridging computer vision and visual semiotics for computational observation of large scale facial image archivescited by 1
- 2024SimpsonsVQA: Enhancing Inquiry-Based Learning with a Tailored Datasetcited by 1
- 2025M-PACE: Mother Child Framework for Multimodal Compliancecited by 1
- 2025Seeing is Believing? Evaluating Vision-Language Model Susceptibility in Agent-to-Agent Multimodal Persuasioncited by 1
- 2026AD-MIR: Bridging the Gap from Perception to Persuasion in Advertising Video Understanding via Structured Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026EG-VQA: Benchmarking Verifiable Video Question Answering with Grounded Temporal Evidencecited by 1
- 2021SINGA-Easy: An Easy-to-Use Framework for MultiModal Analysiscited by 0
- 2021VisualTextRank: Unsupervised Graph-based Content Extraction for Automating Ad Text to Image Searchcited by 0
- 2021EKTVQA: Generalized use of External Knowledge to empower Scene Text in Text-VQAcited by 0
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026PRISM: A Category-Theoretic Framework for Measuring and Refining Multimodal Analogies1 Oct 2026
- 2026Sense it with your eyes: Sensation Generation and Understanding for Advertisements28 Jul 2026
- 2026EG-VQA: Benchmarking Verifiable Video Question Answering with Grounded Temporal Evidence23 Jun 2026
- 2026GRACE: Boosting Video MLLMs with Grounded Action-Centric Evidence for Viewer Sentiment Prediction15 Jun 2026
- 2026CHASM: Unveiling Covert Advertisements on Chinese Social Media22 Apr 2026
- 2026NextAds: Towards Next-generation Personalized Video Advertising2 Mar 2026
- 2026AD-MIR: Bridging the Gap from Perception to Persuasion in Advertising Video Understanding via Structured Reasoning7 Feb 2026
- 2025Analyzing Sustainability Messaging in Large-Scale Corporate Social Media3 Nov 2025
- 2025CAVE: Detecting and Explaining Commonsense Anomalies in Visual Environments29 Oct 2025
- 2025Seeing is Believing? Evaluating Vision-Language Model Susceptibility in Agent-to-Agent Multimodal Persuasion26 Oct 2025
- 2025The Face of Persuasion: Analyzing Bias and Generating Culture-Aware Ads17 Oct 2025
- 2025M-PACE: Mother Child Framework for Multimodal Compliance17 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025AdsQA: Towards Advertisement Video Understanding10 Sep 2025
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding28 Aug 2025
- 2025Toward Scalable Video Narration: A Training-free Approach Using Multimodal Large Language Models22 Jul 2025
- 2025Looking Beyond Visible Cues: Implicit Video Question Answering via Dual-Clue Reasoning9 Jun 2025
- 2025PVP: An Image Dataset for Personalized Visual Persuasion with Persuasion Strategies, Viewer Characteristics, and Persuasiveness Ratings31 May 2025
- 2025Generating Animated Layouts as Structured Text Representations2 May 2025
- 2025ALF: Advertiser Large Foundation Model for Multi-Modal Advertiser Understanding26 Apr 2025
- 2025Leveraging Large Models to Evaluate Novel Content: A Case Study on Advertisement Creativity26 Feb 2025
- 2025AVD2: Accident Video Diffusion for Accident Video Description20 Feb 2025
- 2025Video Soundtrack Generation by Aligning Emotions and Temporal Boundaries14 Feb 2025
- 2024AI-generated Image Quality Assessment in Visual Communication20 Dec 2024
- 2024CAP: Evaluation of Persuasive and Creative Image Generation10 Dec 2024
- 2024SimpsonsVQA: Enhancing Inquiry-Based Learning with a Tailored Dataset30 Oct 2024
- 2024MCTBench: Multimodal Cognition towards Text-Rich Visual Scenes Benchmark15 Oct 2024
- 2024Benchmarking VLMs' Reasoning About Persuasive Atypical Images16 Sep 2024
- 2024For a semiotic AI: Bridging computer vision and visual semiotics for computational observation of large scale facial image archives3 Jul 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Invisible: Captioning Videos with Metaphors7 Jun 2024
- 2024Don't Buy it! Reassessing the Ad Understanding Abilities of Contrastive Multimodal Models31 May 2024
- 2024Teaching Human Behavior Improves Content Understanding Abilities Of LLMs2 May 2024
- 2024Stitching Gaps: Fusing Situated Perceptual Knowledge with Vision Transformers for High-Level Image Classification29 Feb 2024
- 2024Visual Objectification in Films: Towards a New AI Task for Video Interpretation24 Jan 2024
- 2023Overview of ImageArg-2023: The First Shared Task in Multimodal Argument Mining15 Oct 2023
- 2023Text-to-Image Generation for Abstract Concepts26 Sep 2023
- 2023Large Content And Behavior Models To Understand, Simulate, And Optimize Content And Behavior1 Sep 2023
- 2023MM-AU:Towards Multimodal Understanding of Advertisement Videos27 Aug 2023
- 2023Seeing the Intangible: Survey of Image Classification into High-Level and Abstract Categories21 Aug 2023
- 2023Staging E-Commerce Products for Online Advertising using Retrieval Assisted Image Generation28 Jul 2023
- 2023I Spy a Metaphor: Large Language Models and Diffusion Models Co-Create Visual Metaphors24 May 2023
- 2023Validating Multimedia Content Moderation Software via Semantic Fusion23 May 2023
- 2023A Video Is Worth 4096 Tokens: Verbalize Videos To Understand Them In Zero Shot16 May 2023
- 2023Fashionpedia-Ads: Do Your Favorite Advertisements Reveal Your Fashion Taste?3 May 2023
- 2023Tribe or Not? Critical Inspection of Group Differences Using TribalGram16 Mar 2023
- 2022MetaCLUE: Towards Comprehensive Visual Metaphors Research19 Dec 2022
- 2022LayoutDETR: Detection Transformer Is a Good Multimodal Layout Designer19 Dec 2022
- 2022ImageArg: A Multi-modal Tweet Dataset for Image Persuasiveness Mining14 Sep 2022
- 2022A Capsule Network for Hierarchical Multi-Label Image Classification13 Sep 2022
- 2022Persuasion Strategies in Advertisements20 Aug 2022
- 2022Using Graph Neural Networks for Program Termination28 Jul 2022
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2024MCTBench: Multimodal Cognition towards Text-Rich Visual Scenes Benchmarkcited by 26
- 2025Seeing is Believing? Evaluating Vision-Language Model Susceptibility in Agent-to-Agent Multimodal Persuasioncited by 1
- 2025Toward Scalable Video Narration: A Training-free Approach Using Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Seeing is Believing? Evaluating Vision-Language Model Susceptibility in Agent-to-Agent Multimodal Persuasion26 Oct 2025
- 2025Toward Scalable Video Narration: A Training-free Approach Using Multimodal Large Language Models22 Jul 2025
- 2024MCTBench: Multimodal Cognition towards Text-Rich Visual Scenes Benchmark15 Oct 2024
- 2022A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World Knowledgecited by 702
- 2022MetaCLUE: Towards Comprehensive Visual Metaphors Researchcited by 28
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2025AVD2: Accident Video Diffusion for Accident Video Descriptioncited by 20
- 2023Text-to-Image Generation for Abstract Conceptscited by 18
- 2021Affect2MM: Affective Analysis of Multimedia Content Using Emotion Causalitycited by 17
- 2022LayoutDETR: Detection Transformer Is a Good Multimodal Layout Designercited by 15
- 2022LDKP: A Dataset for Identifying Keyphrases from Long Scientific Documentscited by 13
- 2021Exploring Visual Engagement Signals for Representation Learningcited by 12
- 2022ImageArg: A Multi-modal Tweet Dataset for Image Persuasiveness Miningcited by 12
- 2025AdsQA: Towards Advertisement Video Understandingcited by 12
- 2021Visual Question Answering: which investigated applications?cited by 11
12 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026Sense it with your eyes: Sensation Generation and Understanding for Advertisements28 Jul 2026
- 2026EG-VQA: Benchmarking Verifiable Video Question Answering with Grounded Temporal Evidence23 Jun 2026
- 2026GRACE: Boosting Video MLLMs with Grounded Action-Centric Evidence for Viewer Sentiment Prediction15 Jun 2026
- 2026CHASM: Unveiling Covert Advertisements on Chinese Social Media22 Apr 2026
- 2026NextAds: Towards Next-generation Personalized Video Advertising2 Mar 2026
- 2026AD-MIR: Bridging the Gap from Perception to Persuasion in Advertising Video Understanding via Structured Reasoning7 Feb 2026
- 2025Analyzing Sustainability Messaging in Large-Scale Corporate Social Media3 Nov 2025
- 2025CAVE: Detecting and Explaining Commonsense Anomalies in Visual Environments29 Oct 2025
- 2025The Face of Persuasion: Analyzing Bias and Generating Culture-Aware Ads17 Oct 2025
- 2025M-PACE: Mother Child Framework for Multimodal Compliance17 Sep 2025
- 2025AdsQA: Towards Advertisement Video Understanding10 Sep 2025
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding28 Aug 2025
12 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)