mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Automatic Understanding of Image and Video Advertisements

arXiv 1707.03067 ↗First posted 10 Jul 2017cs.CVcited by 67

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Abstract (arXiv)

There is more to images than their objective physical content: for example, advertisements are created to persuade a viewer to take a certain action. We propose the novel problem of automatic advertisement understanding. To enable research on this problem, we create two datasets: an image dataset of 64,832 image ads, and a video dataset of 3,477 ads. Our data contains rich annotations encompassing the topic and sentiment of the ads, questions and answers describing what actions the viewer is prompted to take and the reasoning that the ad presents to persuade the viewer ("What should I do according to this ad, and why should I do it?"), and symbolic references ads make (e.g. a dove symbolizes peace). We also analyze the most common persuasive strategies ads use, and the capabilities that computer vision systems should have to understand these strategies. We present baseline classification results for several prediction tasks, including automatically answering questions about the messages of the ads.

Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2017.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 12; 2023: 11; 2024: 11; 2025: 15; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2022A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World Knowledgecited by 702
  2. 2021Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directionscited by 73
  3. 2023I Spy a Metaphor: Large Language Models and Diffusion Models Co-Create Visual Metaphorscited by 31
  4. 2022MetaCLUE: Towards Comprehensive Visual Metaphors Researchcited by 28
  5. 2024MCTBench: Multimodal Cognition towards Text-Rich Visual Scenes Benchmarkcited by 26
  6. 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
  7. 2025AVD2: Accident Video Diffusion for Accident Video Descriptioncited by 20
  8. 2023Text-to-Image Generation for Abstract Conceptscited by 18
  9. 2021Affect2MM: Affective Analysis of Multimedia Content Using Emotion Causalitycited by 17
  10. 2022LayoutDETR: Detection Transformer Is a Good Multimodal Layout Designercited by 15
  11. 2022LDKP: A Dataset for Identifying Keyphrases from Long Scientific Documentscited by 13
  12. 2021Exploring Visual Engagement Signals for Representation Learningcited by 12
38 more
  1. 2022ImageArg: A Multi-modal Tweet Dataset for Image Persuasiveness Miningcited by 12
  2. 2025AdsQA: Towards Advertisement Video Understandingcited by 12
  3. 2021Visual Question Answering: which investigated applications?cited by 11
  4. 2021Analyzing Online Political Advertisementscited by 11
  5. 2023A Video Is Worth 4096 Tokens: Verbalize Videos To Understand Them In Zero Shotcited by 11
  6. 2023Large Content And Behavior Models To Understand, Simulate, And Optimize Content And Behaviorcited by 9
  7. 2023MM-AU:Towards Multimodal Understanding of Advertisement Videoscited by 7
  8. 2024Unveiling the Invisible: Captioning Videos with Metaphorscited by 7
  9. 2024AI-generated Image Quality Assessment in Visual Communicationcited by 7
  10. 2023Staging E-Commerce Products for Online Advertising using Retrieval Assisted Image Generationcited by 6
  11. 2023Validating Multimedia Content Moderation Software via Semantic Fusioncited by 5
  12. 2024Benchmarking VLMs' Reasoning About Persuasive Atypical Imagescited by 5
  13. 2024CAP: Evaluation of Persuasive and Creative Image Generationcited by 5
  14. 2021TSI: an Ad Text Strength Indicator using Text-to-CTR and Semantic-Ad-Similaritycited by 4
  15. 2022A Capsule Network for Hierarchical Multi-Label Image Classificationcited by 4
  16. 2023Seeing the Intangible: Survey of Image Classification into High-Level and Abstract Categoriescited by 4
  17. 2023Overview of ImageArg-2023: The First Shared Task in Multimodal Argument Miningcited by 4
  18. 2024Visual Objectification in Films: Towards a New AI Task for Video Interpretationcited by 4
  19. 2025PVP: An Image Dataset for Personalized Visual Persuasion with Persuasion Strategies, Viewer Characteristics, and Persuasiveness Ratingscited by 4
  20. 2022Symbolic image detection using scene and knowledge graphscited by 3
  21. 2025Looking Beyond Visible Cues: Implicit Video Question Answering via Dual-Clue Reasoningcited by 3
  22. 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understandingcited by 3
  23. 2025CAVE: Detecting and Explaining Commonsense Anomalies in Visual Environmentscited by 3
  24. 2022Persuasion Strategies in Advertisementscited by 2
  25. 2024Teaching Human Behavior Improves Content Understanding Abilities Of LLMscited by 2
  26. 2024Don't Buy it! Reassessing the Ad Understanding Abilities of Contrastive Multimodal Modelscited by 2
  27. 2025Video Soundtrack Generation by Aligning Emotions and Temporal Boundariescited by 2
  28. 2026CHASM: Unveiling Covert Advertisements on Chinese Social Mediacited by 2
  29. 2024Stitching Gaps: Fusing Situated Perceptual Knowledge with Vision Transformers for High-Level Image Classificationcited by 1
  30. 2024For a semiotic AI: Bridging computer vision and visual semiotics for computational observation of large scale facial image archivescited by 1
  31. 2024SimpsonsVQA: Enhancing Inquiry-Based Learning with a Tailored Datasetcited by 1
  32. 2025M-PACE: Mother Child Framework for Multimodal Compliancecited by 1
  33. 2025Seeing is Believing? Evaluating Vision-Language Model Susceptibility in Agent-to-Agent Multimodal Persuasioncited by 1
  34. 2026AD-MIR: Bridging the Gap from Perception to Persuasion in Advertising Video Understanding via Structured Reasoningcited by 1
  35. 2026EG-VQA: Benchmarking Verifiable Video Question Answering with Grounded Temporal Evidencecited by 1
  36. 2021SINGA-Easy: An Easy-to-Use Framework for MultiModal Analysiscited by 0
  37. 2021VisualTextRank: Unsupervised Graph-based Content Extraction for Automating Ad Text to Image Searchcited by 0
  38. 2021EKTVQA: Generalized use of External Knowledge to empower Scene Text in Text-VQAcited by 0

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