Learning Causal Structures Using Regression Invariance
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study causal inference in a multi-environment setting, in which the functional relations for producing the variables from their direct causes remain the same across environments, while the distribution of exogenous noises may vary. We introduce the idea of using the invariance of the functional relations of the variables to their causes across a set of environments. We define a notion of completeness for a causal inference algorithm in this setting and prove the existence of such algorithm by proposing the baseline algorithm. Additionally, we present an alternate algorithm that has significantly improved computational and sample complexity compared to the baseline algorithm. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other existing algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 May 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 6; 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 9; 2026: 1.
32 papers.
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- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structurecited by 68
- 2022Causal Discovery in Heterogeneous Environments Under the Sparse Mechanism Shift Hypothesiscited by 55
- 2022BaCaDI: Bayesian Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventionscited by 26
- 2023Environment Invariant Linear Least Squarescited by 17
- 2021Optimization-based Causal Estimation from Heterogenous Environmentscited by 16
- 2022Characterization and Greedy Learning of Gaussian Structural Causal Models under Unknown Interventionscited by 12
- 2021Incorporating Causal Graphical Prior Knowledge into Predictive Modeling via Simple Data Augmentationcited by 10
- 2025When Selection Meets Intervention: Additional Complexities in Causal Discoverycited by 10
- 2023An Interventional Perspective on Identifiability in Gaussian LTI Systems with Independent Component Analysiscited by 9
- 2023Learning Unknown Intervention Targets in Structural Causal Models from Heterogeneous Datacited by 7
- 2024Causality Pursuit from Heterogeneous Environments via Neural Adversarial Invariance Learningcited by 7
- 2025Gene Regulatory Network Inference in the Presence of Selection Bias and Latent Confounderscited by 7
20 more
- 2021Counterfactual Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Training Deep Networkscited by 5
- 2021Variance Minimization in the Wasserstein Space for Invariant Causal Predictioncited by 5
- 2023Boosting Differentiable Causal Discovery via Adaptive Sample Reweightingcited by 5
- 2023iSCAN: Identifying Causal Mechanism Shifts among Nonlinear Additive Noise Modelscited by 5
- 2021Selecting Treatment Effects Models for Domain Adaptation Using Causal Knowledgecited by 4
- 2022Learning Invariant Representations under General Interventions on the Responsecited by 4
- 2025Multi-Domain Causal Discovery in Bijective Causal Modelscited by 4
- 2025The Robustness of Differentiable Causal Discovery in Misspecified Scenarioscited by 4
- 2026Distributional Equivalence in Linear Non-Gaussian Latent-Variable Cyclic Causal Models: Characterization and Learningcited by 4
- 2022Differentiable Invariant Causal Discoverycited by 3
- 2024The Implicit Bias of Heterogeneity towards Invariance: A Study of Multi-Environment Matrix Sensingcited by 2
- 2024Causal Invariance Learning via Efficient Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 2
- 2025Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs from Hard Interventionscited by 2
- 2025Causal Effect Identification in Heterogeneous Environments from Higher-Order Momentscited by 2
- 2025Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs with Latent Confounders and Post-treatment Selection from Interventional Datacited by 2
- 2023A step towards the applicability of algorithms based on invariant causal learning on observational datacited by 1
- 2021A Subsampling-Based Method for Causal Discovery on Discrete Datacited by 0
- 2023Learning Linear Gaussian Polytree Models with Interventionscited by 0
- 2025Causal Bayesian Optimization with Unknown Graphscited by 0
- 2025On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with the Invariance Principlecited by 0
- 2026Distributional Equivalence in Linear Non-Gaussian Latent-Variable Cyclic Causal Models: Characterization and Learning5 Mar 2026
- 2025On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with the Invariance Principle15 Oct 2025
- 2025The Robustness of Differentiable Causal Discovery in Misspecified Scenarios14 Oct 2025
- 2025Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs with Latent Confounders and Post-treatment Selection from Interventional Data30 Sep 2025
- 2025Causal Effect Identification in Heterogeneous Environments from Higher-Order Moments13 Jun 2025
- 2025Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs from Hard Interventions2 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Domain Causal Discovery in Bijective Causal Models30 Apr 2025
- 2025Causal Bayesian Optimization with Unknown Graphs25 Mar 2025
- 2025When Selection Meets Intervention: Additional Complexities in Causal Discovery10 Mar 2025
- 2025Gene Regulatory Network Inference in the Presence of Selection Bias and Latent Confounders17 Jan 2025
- 2024Causal Invariance Learning via Efficient Nonconvex Optimization16 Dec 2024
- 2024Causality Pursuit from Heterogeneous Environments via Neural Adversarial Invariance Learning7 May 2024
20 more
- 2024The Implicit Bias of Heterogeneity towards Invariance: A Study of Multi-Environment Matrix Sensing3 Mar 2024
- 2023Learning Unknown Intervention Targets in Structural Causal Models from Heterogeneous Data11 Dec 2023
- 2023An Interventional Perspective on Identifiability in Gaussian LTI Systems with Independent Component Analysis29 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning Linear Gaussian Polytree Models with Interventions8 Nov 2023
- 2023iSCAN: Identifying Causal Mechanism Shifts among Nonlinear Additive Noise Models30 Jun 2023
- 2023A step towards the applicability of algorithms based on invariant causal learning on observational data5 Apr 2023
- 2023Boosting Differentiable Causal Discovery via Adaptive Sample Reweighting6 Mar 2023
- 2023Environment Invariant Linear Least Squares6 Mar 2023
- 2022Characterization and Greedy Learning of Gaussian Structural Causal Models under Unknown Interventions27 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Invariant Representations under General Interventions on the Response22 Aug 2022
- 2022Causal Discovery in Heterogeneous Environments Under the Sparse Mechanism Shift Hypothesis4 Jun 2022
- 2022BaCaDI: Bayesian Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventions3 Jun 2022
- 2022Differentiable Invariant Causal Discovery31 May 2022
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structure11 Apr 2022
- 2021Variance Minimization in the Wasserstein Space for Invariant Causal Prediction13 Oct 2021
- 2021Optimization-based Causal Estimation from Heterogenous Environments24 Sep 2021
- 2021A Subsampling-Based Method for Causal Discovery on Discrete Data31 Aug 2021
- 2021Counterfactual Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Training Deep Networks7 Jun 2021
- 2021Incorporating Causal Graphical Prior Knowledge into Predictive Modeling via Simple Data Augmentation27 Feb 2021
- 2021Selecting Treatment Effects Models for Domain Adaptation Using Causal Knowledge11 Feb 2021
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structurecited by 68
- 2022Causal Discovery in Heterogeneous Environments Under the Sparse Mechanism Shift Hypothesiscited by 55
- 2022BaCaDI: Bayesian Causal Discovery with Unknown Interventionscited by 26
- 2023Environment Invariant Linear Least Squarescited by 17
- 2021Optimization-based Causal Estimation from Heterogenous Environmentscited by 16
- 2022Characterization and Greedy Learning of Gaussian Structural Causal Models under Unknown Interventionscited by 12
- 2021Incorporating Causal Graphical Prior Knowledge into Predictive Modeling via Simple Data Augmentationcited by 10
- 2025When Selection Meets Intervention: Additional Complexities in Causal Discoverycited by 10
- 2023An Interventional Perspective on Identifiability in Gaussian LTI Systems with Independent Component Analysiscited by 9
- 2023Learning Unknown Intervention Targets in Structural Causal Models from Heterogeneous Datacited by 7
- 2024Causality Pursuit from Heterogeneous Environments via Neural Adversarial Invariance Learningcited by 7
- 2025Gene Regulatory Network Inference in the Presence of Selection Bias and Latent Confounderscited by 7
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Distributional Equivalence in Linear Non-Gaussian Latent-Variable Cyclic Causal Models: Characterization and Learning5 Mar 2026
- 2025On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with the Invariance Principle15 Oct 2025
- 2025The Robustness of Differentiable Causal Discovery in Misspecified Scenarios14 Oct 2025
- 2025Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs with Latent Confounders and Post-treatment Selection from Interventional Data30 Sep 2025
- 2025Causal Effect Identification in Heterogeneous Environments from Higher-Order Moments13 Jun 2025
- 2025Characterization and Learning of Causal Graphs from Hard Interventions2 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Domain Causal Discovery in Bijective Causal Models30 Apr 2025
- 2025Causal Bayesian Optimization with Unknown Graphs25 Mar 2025
- 2025When Selection Meets Intervention: Additional Complexities in Causal Discovery10 Mar 2025
- 2025Gene Regulatory Network Inference in the Presence of Selection Bias and Latent Confounders17 Jan 2025
- 2024Causal Invariance Learning via Efficient Nonconvex Optimization16 Dec 2024
- 2024Causality Pursuit from Heterogeneous Environments via Neural Adversarial Invariance Learning7 May 2024
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)