Extending Defensive Distillation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Machine learning is vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs carefully modified to force misclassification. Designing defenses against such inputs remains largely an open problem. In this work, we revisit defensive distillation---which is one of the mechanisms proposed to mitigate adversarial examples---to address its limitations. We view our results not only as an effective way of addressing some of the recently discovered attacks but also as reinforcing the importance of improved training techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 May 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
23 papers.
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- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defensescited by 66
- 2021AdvRush: Searching for Adversarially Robust Neural Architecturescited by 28
- 2022Robust Trajectory Prediction against Adversarial Attackscited by 17
- 2022PointDP: Diffusion-driven Purification against Adversarial Attacks on 3D Point Cloud Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023Improving Adversarial Robustness of Masked Autoencoders via Test-time Frequency-domain Promptingcited by 12
- 2021Resilient Machine Learning for Networked Cyber Physical Systems: A Survey for Machine Learning Security to Securing Machine Learning for CPScited by 10
- 2021CARTL: Cooperative Adversarially-Robust Transfer Learningcited by 8
- 2024Machine Learning Robustness: A Primercited by 8
- 2021Sandwich Batch Normalization: A Drop-In Replacement for Feature Distribution Heterogeneitycited by 7
- 2025TAET: Two-Stage Adversarial Equalization Training on Long-Tailed Distributionscited by 6
- 2022A Tutorial on Adversarial Learning Attacks and Countermeasurescited by 3
- 2025LISArD: Learning Image Similarity to Defend Against Gray-box Adversarial Attackscited by 3
11 more
- 2021Adversarial Attack Attribution: Discovering Attributable Signals in Adversarial ML Attackscited by 2
- 2022Can collaborative learning be private, robust and scalable?cited by 2
- 2022LADDER: Latent Boundary-guided Adversarial Trainingcited by 2
- 2023A Geometrical Approach to Evaluate the Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2021Beyond Categorical Label Representations for Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2023Adversarial Amendment is the Only Force Capable of Transforming an Enemy into a Friendcited by 1
- 2021BreakingBED -- Breaking Binary and Efficient Deep Neural Networks by Adversarial Attackscited by 0
- 2021Mixing between the Cross Entropy and the Expectation Loss Termscited by 0
- 2022Adversarial Patterns: Building Robust Android Malware Classifierscited by 0
- 2023Denoising Autoencoder-based Defensive Distillation as an Adversarial Robustness Algorithmcited by 0
- 2025Robust Physical Adversarial Patches Using Dynamically Optimized Clusterscited by 0
- 2025Robust Physical Adversarial Patches Using Dynamically Optimized Clusters23 Nov 2025
- 2025TAET: Two-Stage Adversarial Equalization Training on Long-Tailed Distributions2 Mar 2025
- 2025LISArD: Learning Image Similarity to Defend Against Gray-box Adversarial Attacks27 Feb 2025
- 2024Machine Learning Robustness: A Primer1 Apr 2024
- 2023A Geometrical Approach to Evaluate the Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks10 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving Adversarial Robustness of Masked Autoencoders via Test-time Frequency-domain Prompting20 Aug 2023
- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defenses18 May 2023
- 2023Adversarial Amendment is the Only Force Capable of Transforming an Enemy into a Friend18 May 2023
- 2023Denoising Autoencoder-based Defensive Distillation as an Adversarial Robustness Algorithm28 Mar 2023
- 2022PointDP: Diffusion-driven Purification against Adversarial Attacks on 3D Point Cloud Recognition21 Aug 2022
- 2022Robust Trajectory Prediction against Adversarial Attacks29 Jul 2022
- 2022LADDER: Latent Boundary-guided Adversarial Training8 Jun 2022
11 more
- 2022Can collaborative learning be private, robust and scalable?5 May 2022
- 2022Adversarial Patterns: Building Robust Android Malware Classifiers4 Mar 2022
- 2022A Tutorial on Adversarial Learning Attacks and Countermeasures21 Feb 2022
- 2021Mixing between the Cross Entropy and the Expectation Loss Terms12 Sep 2021
- 2021AdvRush: Searching for Adversarially Robust Neural Architectures3 Aug 2021
- 2021CARTL: Cooperative Adversarially-Robust Transfer Learning12 Jun 2021
- 2021Beyond Categorical Label Representations for Image Classification6 Apr 2021
- 2021BreakingBED -- Breaking Binary and Efficient Deep Neural Networks by Adversarial Attacks14 Mar 2021
- 2021Sandwich Batch Normalization: A Drop-In Replacement for Feature Distribution Heterogeneity22 Feb 2021
- 2021Resilient Machine Learning for Networked Cyber Physical Systems: A Survey for Machine Learning Security to Securing Machine Learning for CPS14 Feb 2021
- 2021Adversarial Attack Attribution: Discovering Attributable Signals in Adversarial ML Attacks8 Jan 2021
- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defensescited by 66
- 2021AdvRush: Searching for Adversarially Robust Neural Architecturescited by 28
- 2022Robust Trajectory Prediction against Adversarial Attackscited by 17
- 2022PointDP: Diffusion-driven Purification against Adversarial Attacks on 3D Point Cloud Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023Improving Adversarial Robustness of Masked Autoencoders via Test-time Frequency-domain Promptingcited by 12
- 2021Resilient Machine Learning for Networked Cyber Physical Systems: A Survey for Machine Learning Security to Securing Machine Learning for CPScited by 10
- 2021CARTL: Cooperative Adversarially-Robust Transfer Learningcited by 8
- 2024Machine Learning Robustness: A Primercited by 8
- 2021Sandwich Batch Normalization: A Drop-In Replacement for Feature Distribution Heterogeneitycited by 7
- 2025TAET: Two-Stage Adversarial Equalization Training on Long-Tailed Distributionscited by 6
- 2022A Tutorial on Adversarial Learning Attacks and Countermeasurescited by 3
- 2025LISArD: Learning Image Similarity to Defend Against Gray-box Adversarial Attackscited by 3
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2025Robust Physical Adversarial Patches Using Dynamically Optimized Clusters23 Nov 2025
- 2025TAET: Two-Stage Adversarial Equalization Training on Long-Tailed Distributions2 Mar 2025
- 2025LISArD: Learning Image Similarity to Defend Against Gray-box Adversarial Attacks27 Feb 2025
- 2024Machine Learning Robustness: A Primer1 Apr 2024
- 2023A Geometrical Approach to Evaluate the Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks10 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving Adversarial Robustness of Masked Autoencoders via Test-time Frequency-domain Prompting20 Aug 2023
- 2023How Deep Learning Sees the World: A Survey on Adversarial Attacks & Defenses18 May 2023
- 2023Adversarial Amendment is the Only Force Capable of Transforming an Enemy into a Friend18 May 2023
- 2023Denoising Autoencoder-based Defensive Distillation as an Adversarial Robustness Algorithm28 Mar 2023
- 2022PointDP: Diffusion-driven Purification against Adversarial Attacks on 3D Point Cloud Recognition21 Aug 2022
- 2022Robust Trajectory Prediction against Adversarial Attacks29 Jul 2022
- 2022LADDER: Latent Boundary-guided Adversarial Training8 Jun 2022
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)