Gabor Convolutional Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Steerable properties dominate the design of traditional filters, e.g., Gabor filters, and endow features the capability of dealing with spatial transformations. However, such excellent properties have not been well explored in the popular deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). In this paper, we propose a new deep model, termed Gabor Convolutional Networks (GCNs or Gabor CNNs), which incorporates Gabor filters into DCNNs to enhance the resistance of deep learned features to the orientation and scale changes. By only manipulating the basic element of DCNNs based on Gabor filters, i.e., the convolution operator, GCNs can be easily implemented and are compatible with any popular deep learning architecture. Experimental results demonstrate the super capability of our algorithm in recognizing objects, where the scale and rotation changes occur frequently. The proposed GCNs have much fewer learnable network parameters, and thus is easier to train with an end-to-end pipeline.
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 May 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 12; 2023: 6; 2024: 11; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
55 papers.
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- 2021Pixel Difference Networks for Efficient Edge Detectioncited by 167
- 2021Fully Learnable Deep Wavelet Transform for Unsupervised Monitoring of High-Frequency Time Seriescited by 29
- 2021Resolution learning in deep convolutional networks using scale-space theorycited by 26
- 2024Lightweight Pixel Difference Networks for Efficient Visual Representation Learningcited by 17
- 2023Learning Gabor Texture Features for Fine-Grained Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023Mechanism of feature learning in convolutional neural networkscited by 15
- 2022Local Intensity Order Transformation for Robust Curvilinear Object Segmentationcited by 12
- 2021Spectral Leakage and Rethinking the Kernel Size in CNNscited by 11
- 2024Wavelet-Based Image Tokenizer for Vision Transformerscited by 10
- 2025From Kernels to Features: A Multi-Scale Adaptive Theory of Feature Learningcited by 10
- 20253DGabSplat: 3D Gabor Splatting for Frequency-adaptive Radiance Field Renderingcited by 10
- 2022Orientation and Context Entangled Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentationcited by 8
38 more
- 2023Riesz networks: scale invariant neural networks in a single forward passcited by 8
- 2022Context-Aware Scene Prediction Network (CASPNet)cited by 7
- 2021PCNet: A Structure Similarity Enhancement Method for Multispectral and Multimodal Image Registrationcited by 6
- 2021Uncertainty-Guided Lung Nodule Segmentation with Feature-Aware Attentioncited by 6
- 2021Frequency learning for structured CNN filters with Gaussian fractional derivativescited by 6
- 2021Interpretable Deep Feature Propagation for Early Action Recognitioncited by 5
- 20223D Segmentation with Fully Trainable Gabor Kernels and Pearson's Correlation Coefficientcited by 5
- 2021Wallpaper Texture Generation and Style Transfer Based on Multi-label Semanticscited by 4
- 2023Lung Nodule Segmentation and Uncertain Region Prediction with an Uncertainty-Aware Attention Mechanismcited by 3
- 2024FViT: A Focal Vision Transformer with Gabor Filtercited by 3
- 2024Scale generalisation properties of extended scale-covariant and scale-invariant Gaussian derivative networks on image datasets with spatial scaling variationscited by 3
- 2022The Brain-Inspired Decoder for Natural Visual Image Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2022Frequency Dropout: Feature-Level Regularization via Randomized Filteringcited by 2
- 2022On the Shift Invariance of Max Pooling Feature Maps in Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2023Representation Learning in a Decomposed Encoder Design for Bio-inspired Hebbian Learningcited by 2
- 2024Deep Continuous Networkscited by 2
- 2024PDE-CNNs: Axiomatic Derivations and Applicationscited by 2
- 2024MomentsNeRF: Leveraging Orthogonal Moments for Few-Shot Neural Renderingcited by 2
- 2025Bridging Classical and Modern Computer Vision: PerceptiveNet for Tree Crown Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2021Touchless Palmprint Recognition based on 3D Gabor Template and Block Feature Refinementcited by 1
- 2022Gabor is Enough: Interpretable Deep Denoising with a Gabor Synthesis Dictionary Priorcited by 1
- 2022GraSens: A Gabor Residual Anti-aliasing Sensing Framework for Action Recognition using WiFicited by 1
- 2022What do CNNs Learn in the First Layer and Why? A Linear Systems Perspectivecited by 1
- 2024EMWaveNet: Physically Explainable Neural Network Based on Electromagnetic Propagation for SAR Target Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Decomposed Hybrid Networkscited by 1
- 2021Orientation Convolutional Networks for Image Recognitioncited by 0
- 2021Time-Frequency Localization Using Deep Convolutional Maxout Neural Network in Persian Speech Recognitioncited by 0
- 2021A Cascaded Zoom-In Network for Patterned Fabric Defect Detectioncited by 0
- 2021Gabor filter incorporated CNN for compressioncited by 0
- 2022OneDConv: Generalized Convolution For Transform-Invariant Representationcited by 0
- 2022Rega-Net:Retina Gabor Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023ExplainFix: Explainable Spatially Fixed Deep Networkscited by 0
- 2024Analytic Convolutional Layer: A Step to Analytic Neural Networkcited by 0
- 2024Multi-scale gridded Gabor attention for cirrus segmentationcited by 0
- 2024Parametric PerceptNet: A bio-inspired deep-net trained for Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2025Rethinking Rotation-Invariant Recognition of Fine-grained Shapes from the Perspective of Contour Pointscited by 0
- 2025Beyond sparse denoising in frames: minimax estimation with a scattering transformcited by 0
- 2025Accelerated Rotation-Invariant Convolution for UAV Image Segmentationcited by 0
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026Frame the adversary: a structure-aware attack methodology25 Sep 2026
- 2026ALPINE: Adaptive Localization for Parameter- and Sample-Efficient Few-Shot Learning16 Sep 2026
- 2026When does fusing hand-crafted knowledge with learned representations pay? A cost-normalized benchmark of stacking, substitution, and interference21 Aug 2026
- 2026Reparameterization through Coverings and Topological Weight Priors26 Apr 2026
- 2026HamVision: Hamiltonian Dynamics as Inductive Bias for Medical Image Analysis22 Mar 2026
- 2025Accelerated Rotation-Invariant Convolution for UAV Image Segmentation9 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond sparse denoising in frames: minimax estimation with a scattering transform22 Oct 2025
- 20253DGabSplat: 3D Gabor Splatting for Frequency-adaptive Radiance Field Rendering7 Aug 2025
- 2025Bridging Classical and Modern Computer Vision: PerceptiveNet for Tree Crown Semantic Segmentation29 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Decomposed Hybrid Networks24 Mar 2025
- 2025Rethinking Rotation-Invariant Recognition of Fine-grained Shapes from the Perspective of Contour Points14 Mar 2025
- 2025From Kernels to Features: A Multi-Scale Adaptive Theory of Feature Learning5 Feb 2025
38 more
- 2024Parametric PerceptNet: A bio-inspired deep-net trained for Image Quality Assessment4 Dec 2024
- 2024EMWaveNet: Physically Explainable Neural Network Based on Electromagnetic Propagation for SAR Target Recognition13 Oct 2024
- 2024Scale generalisation properties of extended scale-covariant and scale-invariant Gaussian derivative networks on image datasets with spatial scaling variations17 Sep 2024
- 2024Multi-scale gridded Gabor attention for cirrus segmentation11 Jul 2024
- 2024Analytic Convolutional Layer: A Step to Analytic Neural Network3 Jul 2024
- 2024MomentsNeRF: Leveraging Orthogonal Moments for Few-Shot Neural Rendering2 Jul 2024
- 2024Wavelet-Based Image Tokenizer for Vision Transformers28 May 2024
- 2024PDE-CNNs: Axiomatic Derivations and Applications22 Mar 2024
- 2024FViT: A Focal Vision Transformer with Gabor Filter17 Feb 2024
- 2024Deep Continuous Networks2 Feb 2024
- 2024Lightweight Pixel Difference Networks for Efficient Visual Representation Learning1 Feb 2024
- 2023Representation Learning in a Decomposed Encoder Design for Bio-inspired Hebbian Learning22 Nov 2023
- 2023Mechanism of feature learning in convolutional neural networks1 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning Gabor Texture Features for Fine-Grained Recognition10 Aug 2023
- 2023Riesz networks: scale invariant neural networks in a single forward pass8 May 2023
- 2023ExplainFix: Explainable Spatially Fixed Deep Networks18 Mar 2023
- 2023Lung Nodule Segmentation and Uncertain Region Prediction with an Uncertainty-Aware Attention Mechanism15 Mar 2023
- 2022Rega-Net:Retina Gabor Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks23 Nov 2022
- 2022Frequency Dropout: Feature-Level Regularization via Randomized Filtering20 Sep 2022
- 2022On the Shift Invariance of Max Pooling Feature Maps in Convolutional Neural Networks19 Sep 2022
- 2022Orientation and Context Entangled Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation23 Jul 2022
- 2022The Brain-Inspired Decoder for Natural Visual Image Reconstruction18 Jul 2022
- 2022What do CNNs Learn in the First Layer and Why? A Linear Systems Perspective6 Jun 2022
- 2022GraSens: A Gabor Residual Anti-aliasing Sensing Framework for Action Recognition using WiFi24 May 2022
- 2022Gabor is Enough: Interpretable Deep Denoising with a Gabor Synthesis Dictionary Prior23 Apr 2022
- 2022Local Intensity Order Transformation for Robust Curvilinear Object Segmentation25 Feb 2022
- 2022Context-Aware Scene Prediction Network (CASPNet)18 Jan 2022
- 2022OneDConv: Generalized Convolution For Transform-Invariant Representation15 Jan 2022
- 20223D Segmentation with Fully Trainable Gabor Kernels and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient10 Jan 2022
- 2021Frequency learning for structured CNN filters with Gaussian fractional derivatives12 Nov 2021
- 2021Gabor filter incorporated CNN for compression29 Oct 2021
- 2021Uncertainty-Guided Lung Nodule Segmentation with Feature-Aware Attention24 Oct 2021
- 2021Pixel Difference Networks for Efficient Edge Detection16 Aug 2021
- 2021A Cascaded Zoom-In Network for Patterned Fabric Defect Detection15 Aug 2021
- 2021Time-Frequency Localization Using Deep Convolutional Maxout Neural Network in Persian Speech Recognition9 Aug 2021
- 2021Interpretable Deep Feature Propagation for Early Action Recognition11 Jul 2021
- 2021Wallpaper Texture Generation and Style Transfer Based on Multi-label Semantics22 Jun 2021
- 2021PCNet: A Structure Similarity Enhancement Method for Multispectral and Multimodal Image Registration9 Jun 2021
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2021Pixel Difference Networks for Efficient Edge Detectioncited by 167
- 2021Fully Learnable Deep Wavelet Transform for Unsupervised Monitoring of High-Frequency Time Seriescited by 29
- 2021Resolution learning in deep convolutional networks using scale-space theorycited by 26
- 2024Lightweight Pixel Difference Networks for Efficient Visual Representation Learningcited by 17
- 2023Learning Gabor Texture Features for Fine-Grained Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023Mechanism of feature learning in convolutional neural networkscited by 15
- 2022Local Intensity Order Transformation for Robust Curvilinear Object Segmentationcited by 12
- 2021Spectral Leakage and Rethinking the Kernel Size in CNNscited by 11
- 2024Wavelet-Based Image Tokenizer for Vision Transformerscited by 10
- 2025From Kernels to Features: A Multi-Scale Adaptive Theory of Feature Learningcited by 10
- 20253DGabSplat: 3D Gabor Splatting for Frequency-adaptive Radiance Field Renderingcited by 10
- 2022Orientation and Context Entangled Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentationcited by 8
12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026Frame the adversary: a structure-aware attack methodology25 Sep 2026
- 2026ALPINE: Adaptive Localization for Parameter- and Sample-Efficient Few-Shot Learning16 Sep 2026
- 2026When does fusing hand-crafted knowledge with learned representations pay? A cost-normalized benchmark of stacking, substitution, and interference21 Aug 2026
- 2026Reparameterization through Coverings and Topological Weight Priors26 Apr 2026
- 2026HamVision: Hamiltonian Dynamics as Inductive Bias for Medical Image Analysis22 Mar 2026
- 2025Accelerated Rotation-Invariant Convolution for UAV Image Segmentation9 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond sparse denoising in frames: minimax estimation with a scattering transform22 Oct 2025
- 20253DGabSplat: 3D Gabor Splatting for Frequency-adaptive Radiance Field Rendering7 Aug 2025
- 2025Bridging Classical and Modern Computer Vision: PerceptiveNet for Tree Crown Semantic Segmentation29 May 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Decomposed Hybrid Networks24 Mar 2025
- 2025Rethinking Rotation-Invariant Recognition of Fine-grained Shapes from the Perspective of Contour Points14 Mar 2025
- 2025From Kernels to Features: A Multi-Scale Adaptive Theory of Feature Learning5 Feb 2025
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)