Tensor SVD: Statistical and Computational Limits
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a general framework for tensor singular value decomposition (tensor SVD), which focuses on the methodology and theory for extracting the hidden low-rank structure from high-dimensional tensor data. Comprehensive results are developed on both the statistical and computational limits for tensor SVD. This problem exhibits three different phases according to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In particular, with strong SNR, we show that the classical higher-order orthogonal iteration achieves the minimax optimal rate of convergence in estimation; with weak SNR, the information-theoretical lower bound implies that it is impossible to have consistent estimation in general; with moderate SNR, we show that the non-convex maximum likelihood estimation provides optimal solution, but with NP-hard computational cost; moreover, under the hardness hypothesis of hypergraphic planted clique detection, there are no polynomial-time algorithms performing consistently in general.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 7; 2023: 6; 2024: 14; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
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- 2021Scaling and Scalability: Provable Nonconvex Low-Rank Tensor Estimation from Incomplete Measurementscited by 28
- 2021Provable Tensor-Train Format Tensor Completion by Riemannian Optimizationcited by 17
- 2022Tensor-on-Tensor Regression: Riemannian Optimization, Over-parameterization, Statistical-computational Gap, and Their Interplaycited by 15
- 2021Low-rank Tensor Estimation via Riemannian Gauss-Newton: Statistical Optimality and Second-Order Convergencecited by 13
- 2021Latent Space Model for Higher-order Networks and Generalized Tensor Decompositioncited by 13
- 2024Tensor-view Topological Graph Neural Networkcited by 12
- 2021On Estimating Rank-One Spiked Tensors in the Presence of Heavy Tailed Errorscited by 10
- 2021Long Random Matrices and Tensor Unfoldingcited by 10
- 2024Optimal Differentially Private PCA and Estimation for Spiked Covariance Matricescited by 10
- 2022Estimating Higher-Order Mixed Memberships via the ℓ2,∞ Tensor Perturbation Boundcited by 8
- 2021Learning Good State and Action Representations via Tensor Decompositioncited by 7
- 2021Tensor Principal Component Analysis in High Dimensional CP Modelscited by 7
38 more
- 2023Deflated HeteroPCA: Overcoming the curse of ill-conditioning in heteroskedastic PCAcited by 7
- 2024Low-Tubal-Rank Tensor Recovery via Factorized Gradient Descentcited by 7
- 2022Optimal Estimation and Computational Limit of Low-rank Gaussian Mixturescited by 6
- 2023Computational Lower Bounds for Graphon Estimation via Low-degree Polynomialscited by 6
- 2023Provably Accelerating Ill-Conditioned Low-rank Estimation via Scaled Gradient Descent, Even with Overparameterizationcited by 6
- 2024Valid Conformal Prediction for Dynamic GNNscited by 6
- 2024Optimal Estimation of Shared Singular Subspaces across Multiple Noisy Matricescited by 6
- 2021Modelling matrix time series via a tensor CP-decompositioncited by 5
- 2022Optimal Clustering by Lloyd Algorithm for Low-Rank Mixture Modelcited by 5
- 2021Beyond the Signs: Nonparametric Tensor Completion via Sign Seriescited by 4
- 2022Multiway Spherical Clustering via Degree-Corrected Tensor Block Modelscited by 4
- 2024Computational and Statistical Guarantees for Tensor-on-Tensor Regression with Tensor Train Decompositioncited by 4
- 2022Consensus Knowledge Graph Learning via Multi-view Sparse Low Rank Block Modelcited by 3
- 2024A Random Matrix Approach to Low-Multilinear-Rank Tensor Approximationcited by 3
- 2024Conditional Uncertainty Quantification for Tensorized Topological Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2024Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 3
- 2021Statistical and Computational Efficiency for Smooth Tensor Estimation with Unknown Permutationscited by 2
- 2023Multi-dimensional domain generalization with low-rank structurescited by 2
- 2024Sharp Analysis of Power Iteration for Tensor PCAcited by 2
- 2024Robust Low-rank Tensor Train Recoverycited by 2
- 2021Jointly Modeling and Clustering Tensors in High Dimensionscited by 1
- 2022Multivariate Analysis for Multiple Network Data via Semi-Symmetric Tensor PCAcited by 1
- 2023Mode-wise Principal Subspace Pursuit and Matrix Spiked Covariance Modelcited by 1
- 2024Signed Diverse Multiplex Networks: Clustering and Inferencecited by 1
- 2024Tensor Methods in High Dimensional Data Analysis: Opportunities and Challengescited by 1
- 2021Logspace Reducibility From Secret Leakage Planted Cliquecited by 0
- 2021Selective Multiple Power Iteration: from Tensor PCA to gradient-based exploration of landscapescited by 0
- 2023Statistical and computational rates in high rank tensor estimationcited by 0
- 2024On Minimum Trace Factor Analysis -- An Old Song Sung to a New Tunecited by 0
- 2025A Robust and Non-Iterative Tensor Decomposition Method with Automatic Thresholdingcited by 0
- 2025Asymptotically perfect seeded graph matching without edge correlation (and applications to inference)cited by 0
- 2025Perfect Clustering in Very Sparse Diverse Multiplex Networkscited by 0
- 2025A Tight Lower Bound for the Approximation Guarantee of Higher-Order Singular Value Decompositioncited by 0
- 2025Optimal Bias-variance Tradeoff in Matrix and Tensor Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Tucker Diffusion Model for High-dimensional Tensor Generationcited by 0
- 2026Dual-Channel Tensor Neural Networks: Finite-Sample Theory and Conformal Structure Selectioncited by 0
- 2026Structured Adaptive Tensor Prediction for Streaming Datacited by 0
- 2026Exponential-Family Tensor Completion via Nonconvex Dual Total-Variation Regularizationcited by 0
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026Tensor Completion using Subspace Information21 Sep 2026
- 2026Quasi-SVD: Learning a Lie-constrained matrix factorisation for real-time imaging28 Jul 2026
- 2026Exponential-Family Tensor Completion via Nonconvex Dual Total-Variation Regularization29 Jun 2026
- 2026Structured Adaptive Tensor Prediction for Streaming Data8 Jun 2026
- 2026Dual-Channel Tensor Neural Networks: Finite-Sample Theory and Conformal Structure Selection18 May 2026
- 2026Tucker Diffusion Model for High-dimensional Tensor Generation1 Apr 2026
- 2025Optimal Bias-variance Tradeoff in Matrix and Tensor Estimation22 Sep 2025
- 2025A Tight Lower Bound for the Approximation Guarantee of Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition8 Aug 2025
- 2025Perfect Clustering in Very Sparse Diverse Multiplex Networks25 Jul 2025
- 2025Asymptotically perfect seeded graph matching without edge correlation (and applications to inference)3 Jun 2025
- 2025A Robust and Non-Iterative Tensor Decomposition Method with Automatic Thresholding9 May 2025
- 2024Optimal Estimation of Shared Singular Subspaces across Multiple Noisy Matrices26 Nov 2024
38 more
- 2024Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning20 Oct 2024
- 2024Conditional Uncertainty Quantification for Tensorized Topological Neural Networks20 Oct 2024
- 2024Robust Low-rank Tensor Train Recovery19 Oct 2024
- 2024Computational and Statistical Guarantees for Tensor-on-Tensor Regression with Tensor Train Decomposition10 Jun 2024
- 2024Valid Conformal Prediction for Dynamic GNNs29 May 2024
- 2024Tensor Methods in High Dimensional Data Analysis: Opportunities and Challenges28 May 2024
- 2024Signed Diverse Multiplex Networks: Clustering and Inference14 Feb 2024
- 2024A Random Matrix Approach to Low-Multilinear-Rank Tensor Approximation5 Feb 2024
- 2024On Minimum Trace Factor Analysis -- An Old Song Sung to a New Tune4 Feb 2024
- 2024Tensor-view Topological Graph Neural Network22 Jan 2024
- 2024Low-Tubal-Rank Tensor Recovery via Factorized Gradient Descent22 Jan 2024
- 2024Optimal Differentially Private PCA and Estimation for Spiked Covariance Matrices8 Jan 2024
- 2024Sharp Analysis of Power Iteration for Tensor PCA2 Jan 2024
- 2023Provably Accelerating Ill-Conditioned Low-rank Estimation via Scaled Gradient Descent, Even with Overparameterization9 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-dimensional domain generalization with low-rank structures18 Sep 2023
- 2023Computational Lower Bounds for Graphon Estimation via Low-degree Polynomials30 Aug 2023
- 2023Mode-wise Principal Subspace Pursuit and Matrix Spiked Covariance Model2 Jul 2023
- 2023Statistical and computational rates in high rank tensor estimation8 Apr 2023
- 2023Deflated HeteroPCA: Overcoming the curse of ill-conditioning in heteroskedastic PCA10 Mar 2023
- 2022Estimating Higher-Order Mixed Memberships via the ℓ2,∞ Tensor Perturbation Bound16 Dec 2022
- 2022Consensus Knowledge Graph Learning via Multi-view Sparse Low Rank Block Model28 Sep 2022
- 2022Optimal Clustering by Lloyd Algorithm for Low-Rank Mixture Model11 Jul 2022
- 2022Tensor-on-Tensor Regression: Riemannian Optimization, Over-parameterization, Statistical-computational Gap, and Their Interplay17 Jun 2022
- 2022Multivariate Analysis for Multiple Network Data via Semi-Symmetric Tensor PCA9 Feb 2022
- 2022Optimal Estimation and Computational Limit of Low-rank Gaussian Mixtures22 Jan 2022
- 2022Multiway Spherical Clustering via Degree-Corrected Tensor Block Models19 Jan 2022
- 2021Modelling matrix time series via a tensor CP-decomposition31 Dec 2021
- 2021Selective Multiple Power Iteration: from Tensor PCA to gradient-based exploration of landscapes23 Dec 2021
- 2021Statistical and Computational Efficiency for Smooth Tensor Estimation with Unknown Permutations8 Nov 2021
- 2021Long Random Matrices and Tensor Unfolding19 Oct 2021
- 2021Provable Tensor-Train Format Tensor Completion by Riemannian Optimization27 Aug 2021
- 2021Tensor Principal Component Analysis in High Dimensional CP Models10 Aug 2021
- 2021Logspace Reducibility From Secret Leakage Planted Clique25 Jul 2021
- 2021On Estimating Rank-One Spiked Tensors in the Presence of Heavy Tailed Errors20 Jul 2021
- 2021Latent Space Model for Higher-order Networks and Generalized Tensor Decomposition30 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning Good State and Action Representations via Tensor Decomposition3 May 2021
- 2021Scaling and Scalability: Provable Nonconvex Low-Rank Tensor Estimation from Incomplete Measurements29 Apr 2021
- 2021Low-rank Tensor Estimation via Riemannian Gauss-Newton: Statistical Optimality and Second-Order Convergence24 Apr 2021
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2021Scaling and Scalability: Provable Nonconvex Low-Rank Tensor Estimation from Incomplete Measurementscited by 28
- 2021Provable Tensor-Train Format Tensor Completion by Riemannian Optimizationcited by 17
- 2022Tensor-on-Tensor Regression: Riemannian Optimization, Over-parameterization, Statistical-computational Gap, and Their Interplaycited by 15
- 2021Low-rank Tensor Estimation via Riemannian Gauss-Newton: Statistical Optimality and Second-Order Convergencecited by 13
- 2021Latent Space Model for Higher-order Networks and Generalized Tensor Decompositioncited by 13
- 2024Tensor-view Topological Graph Neural Networkcited by 12
- 2021On Estimating Rank-One Spiked Tensors in the Presence of Heavy Tailed Errorscited by 10
- 2021Long Random Matrices and Tensor Unfoldingcited by 10
- 2024Optimal Differentially Private PCA and Estimation for Spiked Covariance Matricescited by 10
- 2022Estimating Higher-Order Mixed Memberships via the ℓ2,∞ Tensor Perturbation Boundcited by 8
- 2021Learning Good State and Action Representations via Tensor Decompositioncited by 7
- 2021Tensor Principal Component Analysis in High Dimensional CP Modelscited by 7
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Tensor Completion using Subspace Information21 Sep 2026
- 2026Quasi-SVD: Learning a Lie-constrained matrix factorisation for real-time imaging28 Jul 2026
- 2026Exponential-Family Tensor Completion via Nonconvex Dual Total-Variation Regularization29 Jun 2026
- 2026Structured Adaptive Tensor Prediction for Streaming Data8 Jun 2026
- 2026Dual-Channel Tensor Neural Networks: Finite-Sample Theory and Conformal Structure Selection18 May 2026
- 2025Optimal Bias-variance Tradeoff in Matrix and Tensor Estimation22 Sep 2025
- 2025A Tight Lower Bound for the Approximation Guarantee of Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition8 Aug 2025
- 2025Perfect Clustering in Very Sparse Diverse Multiplex Networks25 Jul 2025
- 2025Asymptotically perfect seeded graph matching without edge correlation (and applications to inference)3 Jun 2025
- 2025A Robust and Non-Iterative Tensor Decomposition Method with Automatic Thresholding9 May 2025
- 2024Optimal Estimation of Shared Singular Subspaces across Multiple Noisy Matrices26 Nov 2024
- 2024Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning20 Oct 2024
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)