Multivariate Industrial Time Series with Cyber-Attack Simulation: Fault Detection Using an LSTM-based Predictive Data Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
We adopted an approach based on an LSTM neural network to monitor and detect faults in industrial multivariate time series data. To validate the approach we created a Modelica model of part of a real gasoil plant. By introducing hacks into the logic of the Modelica model, we were able to generate both the roots and causes of fault behavior in the plant. Having a self-consistent data set with labeled faults, we used an LSTM architecture with a forecasting error threshold to obtain precision and recall quality metrics. The dependency of the quality metric on the threshold level is considered. An appropriate mechanism such as "one handle" was introduced for filtering faults that are outside of the plant operator field of interest.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 6; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
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- 2021Graph Neural Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Seriescited by 301
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- 2021Learning Graph Structures with Transformer for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection in IoTcited by 104
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- 2025mTSBench: Benchmarking Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection and Model Selection at Scalecited by 7
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- 2026PhaseNet++: Phase-Aware Frequency-Domain Anomaly Detection for Industrial Control Systems via Phase Coherence Graphscited by 0
- 2026No Scale Left Behind: Multi-Scale Autoencoder with Bi-directional Attention for Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Detect, Explain, Interpret: An End-to-End Benchmark for Time Series Anomaly Detection, Explainability and Interpretabilitycited by 0
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- 2026Correlation-Aware Reconstruction for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection11 Oct 2026
- 2026Detect, Explain, Interpret: An End-to-End Benchmark for Time Series Anomaly Detection, Explainability and Interpretability1 Oct 2026
- 2026No Scale Left Behind: Multi-Scale Autoencoder with Bi-directional Attention for Time Series Anomaly Detection29 Sep 2026
- 2026PhaseNet++: Phase-Aware Frequency-Domain Anomaly Detection for Industrial Control Systems via Phase Coherence Graphs30 Apr 2026
- 2026ASTER: Latent Pseudo-Anomaly Generation for Unsupervised Time-Series Anomaly Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026Temporal-Conditioned Normalizing Flows for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection10 Mar 2026
- 2026TSAQA: Time Series Analysis Question And Answering Benchmark30 Jan 2026
- 2025MSAD: A Deep Dive into Model Selection for Time series Anomaly Detection30 Oct 2025
- 2025MLLM4TS: Leveraging Vision and Multimodal Language Models for General Time-Series Analysis8 Oct 2025
- 2025Reasoning-based Anomaly Detection Framework: A Real-time, Scalable, and Automated Approach to Anomaly Detection Across Domains3 Oct 2025
- 2025Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback20 Jul 2025
- 2025xLSTMAD: A Powerful xLSTM-based Method for Anomaly Detection28 Jun 2025
22 more
- 2025mTSBench: Benchmarking Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection and Model Selection at Scale26 Jun 2025
- 2025TAB: Unified Benchmarking of Time Series Anomaly Detection Methods22 Jun 2025
- 2025RAAD-LLM: Adaptive Anomaly Detection Using LLMs and RAG Integration4 Mar 2025
- 2024AAD-LLM: Adaptive Anomaly Detection Using Large Language Models1 Nov 2024
- 2024Online Model-based Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series: Taxonomy, Survey, Research Challenges and Future Directions7 Aug 2024
- 2024CAFO: Feature-Centric Explanation on Time Series Classification3 Jun 2024
- 2024Accurate and fast anomaly detection in industrial processes and IoT environments27 Apr 2024
- 2023AlerTiger: Deep Learning for AI Model Health Monitoring at LinkedIn3 Jun 2023
- 2023Deep Anomaly Detection on Tennessee Eastman Process Data10 Mar 2023
- 2022Deep Learning for Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Survey9 Nov 2022
- 2022Anomaly Detection for Multivariate Time Series on Large-scale Fluid Handling Plant Using Two-stage Autoencoder20 May 2022
- 2022Hybridization of Capsule and LSTM Networks for unsupervised anomaly detection on multivariate data11 Feb 2022
- 2022Detecting Anomalies within Time Series using Local Neural Transformations8 Feb 2022
- 2022Data augmentation through multivariate scenario forecasting in Data Centers using Generative Adversarial Networks12 Jan 2022
- 2022Adaptive Memory Networks with Self-supervised Learning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection3 Jan 2022
- 2021Memory-augmented Adversarial Autoencoders for Multivariate Time-series Anomaly Detection with Deep Reconstruction and Prediction15 Oct 2021
- 2021Anomaly Detection in Beehives: An Algorithm Comparison8 Oct 2021
- 2021Weakly Supervised Temporal Anomaly Segmentation with Dynamic Time Warping15 Aug 2021
- 2021Modelling Neuronal Behaviour with Time Series Regression: Recurrent Neural Networks on C. Elegans Data1 Jul 2021
- 2021Graph Neural Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series13 Jun 2021
- 2021Adversarial Attacks and Mitigation for Anomaly Detectors of Cyber-Physical Systems22 May 2021
- 2021Learning Graph Structures with Transformer for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection in IoT8 Apr 2021
- 2021Graph Neural Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Seriescited by 301
- 2022Deep Learning for Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Surveycited by 131
- 2021Learning Graph Structures with Transformer for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection in IoTcited by 104
- 2025TAB: Unified Benchmarking of Time Series Anomaly Detection Methodscited by 60
- 2022Adaptive Memory Networks with Self-supervised Learning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 18
- 2022Detecting Anomalies within Time Series using Local Neural Transformationscited by 12
- 2026TSAQA: Time Series Analysis Question And Answering Benchmarkcited by 11
- 2025Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedbackcited by 8
- 2021Weakly Supervised Temporal Anomaly Segmentation with Dynamic Time Warpingcited by 7
- 2024AAD-LLM: Adaptive Anomaly Detection Using Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025mTSBench: Benchmarking Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection and Model Selection at Scalecited by 7
- 2021Adversarial Attacks and Mitigation for Anomaly Detectors of Cyber-Physical Systemscited by 6
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026Correlation-Aware Reconstruction for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection11 Oct 2026
- 2026Detect, Explain, Interpret: An End-to-End Benchmark for Time Series Anomaly Detection, Explainability and Interpretability1 Oct 2026
- 2026No Scale Left Behind: Multi-Scale Autoencoder with Bi-directional Attention for Time Series Anomaly Detection29 Sep 2026
- 2026PhaseNet++: Phase-Aware Frequency-Domain Anomaly Detection for Industrial Control Systems via Phase Coherence Graphs30 Apr 2026
- 2026ASTER: Latent Pseudo-Anomaly Generation for Unsupervised Time-Series Anomaly Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026Temporal-Conditioned Normalizing Flows for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection10 Mar 2026
- 2026TSAQA: Time Series Analysis Question And Answering Benchmark30 Jan 2026
- 2025MSAD: A Deep Dive into Model Selection for Time series Anomaly Detection30 Oct 2025
- 2025Reasoning-based Anomaly Detection Framework: A Real-time, Scalable, and Automated Approach to Anomaly Detection Across Domains3 Oct 2025
- 2025Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback20 Jul 2025
- 2025xLSTMAD: A Powerful xLSTM-based Method for Anomaly Detection28 Jun 2025
- 2025mTSBench: Benchmarking Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection and Model Selection at Scale26 Jun 2025
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)