A Study of Lagrangean Decompositions and Dual Ascent Solvers for Graph Matching
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the quadratic assignment problem, in computer vision also known as graph matching. Two leading solvers for this problem optimize the Lagrange decomposition duals with sub-gradient and dual ascent (also known as message passing) updates. We explore s direction further and propose several additional Lagrangean relaxations of the graph matching problem along with corresponding algorithms, which are all based on a common dual ascent framework. Our extensive empirical evaluation gives several theoretical insights and suggests a new state-of-the-art any-time solver for the considered problem. Our improvement over state-of-the-art is particularly visible on a new dataset with large-scale sparse problem instances containing more than 500 graph nodes each.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Dec 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 8; 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
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- 2023LVM-Med: Learning Large-Scale Self-Supervised Vision Models for Medical Imaging via Second-order Graph Matchingcited by 60
- 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 47
- 2022Backpropagation through Combinatorial Algorithms: Identity with Projection Workscited by 29
- 2021Adiabatic Quantum Graph Matching with Permutation Matrix Constraintscited by 20
- 2022A Scalable Combinatorial Solver for Elastic Geometrically Consistent 3D Shape Matchingcited by 19
- 2021Fusion Moves for Graph Matchingcited by 16
- 2022A Comparative Study of Graph Matching Algorithms in Computer Visioncited by 14
- 2023Factor Graph Neural Networkscited by 13
- 2021Joint Graph Learning and Matching for Semantic Feature Correspondencecited by 8
- 2021FastDOG: Fast Discrete Optimization on GPUcited by 8
- 2024ExGra-Med: Extended Context Graph Alignment for Medical Vision-Language Modelscited by 6
- 2022Structured Prediction Problem Archivecited by 4
14 more
- 2021Joint Deep Multi-Graph Matching and 3D Geometry Learning from Inhomogeneous 2D Image Collectionscited by 3
- 2021Deep graph matching meets mixed-integer linear programming: Relax at your own risk ?cited by 3
- 2022Review of Serial and Parallel Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Computer Visioncited by 2
- 2022Learning Universe Model for Partial Matching Networks over Multiple Graphscited by 2
- 2023Learnable Graph Matching: A Practical Paradigm for Data Associationcited by 2
- 2023Unsupervised Deep Graph Matching Based on Cycle Consistencycited by 2
- 2021Convex Joint Graph Matching and Clustering via Semidefinite Relaxationscited by 1
- 2022Deep Probabilistic Graph Matchingcited by 1
- 2025Normalized Matching Transformercited by 1
- 2022Training Free Graph Neural Networks for Graph Matchingcited by 0
- 2023M3C: A Framework towards Convergent, Flexible, and Unsupervised Learning of Mixture Graph Matching and Clusteringcited by 0
- 2024Convergence of Some Convex Message Passing Algorithms to a Fixed Pointcited by 0
- 2024Correlation Clustering of Organoid Imagescited by 0
- 2025Cycle-Consistent Multi-Graph Matching for Self-Supervised Annotation of C.Eleganscited by 0
- 2025Normalized Matching Transformer22 Mar 2025
- 2025Cycle-Consistent Multi-Graph Matching for Self-Supervised Annotation of C.Elegans10 Mar 2025
- 2024ExGra-Med: Extended Context Graph Alignment for Medical Vision-Language Models3 Oct 2024
- 2024Correlation Clustering of Organoid Images20 Mar 2024
- 2024Convergence of Some Convex Message Passing Algorithms to a Fixed Point7 Mar 2024
- 2023M3C: A Framework towards Convergent, Flexible, and Unsupervised Learning of Mixture Graph Matching and Clustering27 Oct 2023
- 2023Factor Graph Neural Networks2 Aug 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Deep Graph Matching Based on Cycle Consistency18 Jul 2023
- 2023LVM-Med: Learning Large-Scale Self-Supervised Vision Models for Medical Imaging via Second-order Graph Matching20 Jun 2023
- 2023Learnable Graph Matching: A Practical Paradigm for Data Association27 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning Universe Model for Partial Matching Networks over Multiple Graphs19 Oct 2022
- 2022A Comparative Study of Graph Matching Algorithms in Computer Vision1 Jul 2022
14 more
- 2022Backpropagation through Combinatorial Algorithms: Identity with Projection Works30 May 2022
- 2022A Scalable Combinatorial Solver for Elastic Geometrically Consistent 3D Shape Matching27 Apr 2022
- 2022Structured Prediction Problem Archive4 Feb 2022
- 2022Review of Serial and Parallel Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Computer Vision1 Feb 2022
- 2022Training Free Graph Neural Networks for Graph Matching14 Jan 2022
- 2022Deep Probabilistic Graph Matching5 Jan 2022
- 2021FastDOG: Fast Discrete Optimization on GPU19 Nov 2021
- 2021Convex Joint Graph Matching and Clustering via Semidefinite Relaxations21 Oct 2021
- 2021Joint Graph Learning and Matching for Semantic Feature Correspondence1 Sep 2021
- 2021Deep graph matching meets mixed-integer linear programming: Relax at your own risk ?1 Aug 2021
- 2021Adiabatic Quantum Graph Matching with Permutation Matrix Constraints8 Jul 2021
- 2021Joint Deep Multi-Graph Matching and 3D Geometry Learning from Inhomogeneous 2D Image Collections31 Mar 2021
- 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Tracking30 Mar 2021
- 2021Fusion Moves for Graph Matching28 Jan 2021
- 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 47
- 2021Adiabatic Quantum Graph Matching with Permutation Matrix Constraintscited by 20
- 2022A Scalable Combinatorial Solver for Elastic Geometrically Consistent 3D Shape Matchingcited by 19
- 2021Fusion Moves for Graph Matchingcited by 16
- 2022A Comparative Study of Graph Matching Algorithms in Computer Visioncited by 14
- 2023Factor Graph Neural Networkscited by 13
- 2021Joint Graph Learning and Matching for Semantic Feature Correspondencecited by 8
- 2021FastDOG: Fast Discrete Optimization on GPUcited by 8
- 2022Structured Prediction Problem Archivecited by 4
- 2021Joint Deep Multi-Graph Matching and 3D Geometry Learning from Inhomogeneous 2D Image Collectionscited by 3
- 2021Deep graph matching meets mixed-integer linear programming: Relax at your own risk ?cited by 3
- 2022Review of Serial and Parallel Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Computer Visioncited by 2
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2025Normalized Matching Transformer22 Mar 2025
- 2025Cycle-Consistent Multi-Graph Matching for Self-Supervised Annotation of C.Elegans10 Mar 2025
- 2024Correlation Clustering of Organoid Images20 Mar 2024
- 2024Convergence of Some Convex Message Passing Algorithms to a Fixed Point7 Mar 2024
- 2023M3C: A Framework towards Convergent, Flexible, and Unsupervised Learning of Mixture Graph Matching and Clustering27 Oct 2023
- 2023Factor Graph Neural Networks2 Aug 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Deep Graph Matching Based on Cycle Consistency18 Jul 2023
- 2023Learnable Graph Matching: A Practical Paradigm for Data Association27 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning Universe Model for Partial Matching Networks over Multiple Graphs19 Oct 2022
- 2022A Comparative Study of Graph Matching Algorithms in Computer Vision1 Jul 2022
- 2022A Scalable Combinatorial Solver for Elastic Geometrically Consistent 3D Shape Matching27 Apr 2022
- 2022Structured Prediction Problem Archive4 Feb 2022
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)