PolyNet: A Pursuit of Structural Diversity in Very Deep Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
A number of studies have shown that increasing the depth or width of convolutional networks is a rewarding approach to improve the performance of image recognition. In our study, however, we observed difficulties along both directions. On one hand, the pursuit for very deep networks is met with a diminishing return and increased training difficulty; on the other hand, widening a network would result in a quadratic growth in both computational cost and memory demand. These difficulties motivate us to explore structural diversity in designing deep networks, a new dimension beyond just depth and width. Specifically, we present a new family of modules, namely the PolyInception, which can be flexibly inserted in isolation or in a composition as replacements of different parts of a network. Choosing PolyInception modules with the guidance of architectural efficiency can improve the expressive power while preserving comparable computational cost. The Very Deep PolyNet, designed following this direction, demonstrates substantial improvements over the state-of-the-art on the ILSVRC 2012 benchmark. Compared to Inception-ResNet-v2, it reduces the top-5 validation error on single crops from 4.9% to 4.25%, and that on multi-crops from 3.7% to 3.45%.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 7; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2025PMNO: A novel physics guided multi-step neural operator predictor for partial differential equations2 Jun 2025
- 2025IM-BERT: Enhancing Robustness of BERT through the Implicit Euler Method11 May 2025
- 2024Predictor-Corrector Enhanced Transformers with Exponential Moving Average Coefficient Learning5 Nov 2024
- 2024A Novel Method for Accurate & Real-time Food Classification: The Synergistic Integration of EfficientNetB7, CBAM, Transfer Learning, and Data Augmentation3 Oct 2024
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27 more
- 2023SAR-to-Optical Image Translation via Thermodynamics-inspired Network23 May 2023
- 2023Feature representations useful for predicting image memorability14 Mar 2023
- 2023Certified Invertibility in Neural Networks via Mixed-Integer Programming27 Jan 2023
- 2022FAS-UNet: A Novel FAS-driven Unet to Learn Variational Image Segmentation27 Oct 2022
- 2022Vanilla Feedforward Neural Networks as a Discretization of Dynamical Systems22 Sep 2022
- 2022Semantic Segmentation using Neural Ordinary Differential Equations18 Sep 2022
- 2022Towards Robust Face Recognition with Comprehensive Search29 Aug 2022
- 2022Zero Stability Well Predicts Performance of Convolutional Neural Networks27 Jun 2022
- 2022An Interpretable MRI Reconstruction Network with Two-grid-cycle Correction and Geometric Prior Distillation14 May 2022
- 2022ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Sequence Generation17 Mar 2022
- 2021An Interpretive Constrained Linear Model for ResNet and MgNet14 Dec 2021
- 2021Efficient Visual Recognition with Deep Neural Networks: A Survey on Recent Advances and New Directions30 Aug 2021
- 2021m-RevNet: Deep Reversible Neural Networks with Momentum12 Aug 2021
- 2021Accuracy on the Line: On the Strong Correlation Between Out-of-Distribution and In-Distribution Generalization9 Jul 2021
- 2021Interflow: Aggregating Multi-layer Feature Mappings with Attention Mechanism26 Jun 2021
- 2021Estimating the Robustness of Classification Models by the Structure of the Learned Feature-Space23 Jun 2021
- 2021Context-aware PolyUNet for Liver and Lesion Segmentation from Abdominal CT Images21 Jun 2021
- 2021Encoding physics to learn reaction-diffusion processes9 Jun 2021
- 2021Rethinking the constraints of multimodal fusion: case study in Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsing30 May 2021
- 2021Diffusion Mechanism in Residual Neural Network: Theory and Applications7 May 2021
- 2021ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Neural Machine Translation6 Apr 2021
- 2021Rethinking ResNets: Improved Stacking Strategies With High Order Schemes28 Mar 2021
- 2021Exercise? I thought you said 'Extra Fries': Leveraging Sentence Demarcations and Multi-hop Attention for Meme Affect Analysis23 Mar 2021
- 2021Meta-Solver for Neural Ordinary Differential Equations15 Mar 2021
- 2021Differentiable Neural Architecture Learning for Efficient Neural Network Design3 Mar 2021
- 2021Comparative evaluation of CNN architectures for Image Caption Generation23 Feb 2021
- 2021Low-cost and high-performance data augmentation for deep-learning-based skin lesion classification7 Jan 2021
- 2026Deep learning from a control vantage pointcited by 0
- 2026Deep learning from a control vantage point9 Oct 2026
- 2021Accuracy on the Line: On the Strong Correlation Between Out-of-Distribution and In-Distribution Generalizationcited by 249
- 2021Encoding physics to learn reaction-diffusion processescited by 61
- 2022ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Sequence Generationcited by 27
- 2021ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Neural Machine Translationcited by 12
- 2021Exercise? I thought you said 'Extra Fries': Leveraging Sentence Demarcations and Multi-hop Attention for Meme Affect Analysiscited by 9
- 2021An Interpretive Constrained Linear Model for ResNet and MgNetcited by 6
- 2022Semantic Segmentation using Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 6
- 2021Diffusion Mechanism in Residual Neural Network: Theory and Applicationscited by 5
- 2022An Interpretable MRI Reconstruction Network with Two-grid-cycle Correction and Geometric Prior Distillationcited by 5
- 2021Low-cost and high-performance data augmentation for deep-learning-based skin lesion classificationcited by 4
- 2022Vanilla Feedforward Neural Networks as a Discretization of Dynamical Systemscited by 4
- 2024Predictor-Corrector Enhanced Transformers with Exponential Moving Average Coefficient Learningcited by 4
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Understanding the Theoretical Foundations of Deep Neural Networks through Differential Equations18 Mar 2026
- 2025ODP-Bench: Benchmarking Out-of-Distribution Performance Prediction31 Oct 2025
- 2025Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equations9 Oct 2025
- 2025IIET: Efficient Numerical Transformer via Implicit Iterative Euler Method26 Sep 2025
- 2025Cross-Domain Few-Shot Segmentation via Ordinary Differential Equations over Time Intervals1 Sep 2025
- 2025PMNO: A novel physics guided multi-step neural operator predictor for partial differential equations2 Jun 2025
- 2025IM-BERT: Enhancing Robustness of BERT through the Implicit Euler Method11 May 2025
- 2024Predictor-Corrector Enhanced Transformers with Exponential Moving Average Coefficient Learning5 Nov 2024
- 2024A Novel Method for Accurate & Real-time Food Classification: The Synergistic Integration of EfficientNetB7, CBAM, Transfer Learning, and Data Augmentation3 Oct 2024
- 2024Convection-Diffusion Equation: A Theoretically Certified Framework for Neural Networks23 Mar 2024
- 2023A Minimal Control Family of Dynamical Systems for Universal Approximation20 Dec 2023
- 2023SAR-to-Optical Image Translation via Thermodynamics-inspired Network23 May 2023
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)