An Interpretive Constrained Linear Model for ResNet and MgNet
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a constrained linear data-feature-mapping model as an interpretable mathematical model for image classification using a convolutional neural network (CNN). From this viewpoint, we establish detailed connections between the traditional iterative schemes for linear systems and the architectures of the basic blocks of ResNet- and MgNet-type models. Using these connections, we present some modified ResNet models that compared with the original models have fewer parameters and yet can produce more accurate results, thereby demonstrating the validity of this constrained learning data-feature-mapping assumption. Based on this assumption, we further propose a general data-feature iterative scheme to show the rationality of MgNet. We also provide a systematic numerical study on MgNet to show its success and advantages in image classification problems and demonstrate its advantages in comparison with established networks.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2021.
Builds on
35 of 56 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023MgNO: Efficient Parameterization of Linear Operators via Multigridcited by 40
- 2024M2NO: An Efficient Multi-Resolution Operator Framework for Dynamic Multi-Scale PDE Solverscited by 6
- 2023An Enhanced V-cycle MgNet Model for Operator Learning in Numerical Partial Differential Equationscited by 4
- 2025Self-composing neural operators for high-frequency and multiscale PDE surrogatescited by 3
- 2022MGiaD: Multigrid in all dimensions. Efficiency and robustness by coarsening in resolution and channel dimensionscited by 2
- 2023FV-MgNet: Fully Connected V-cycle MgNet for Interpretable Time Series Forecastingcited by 2
- 2025Self-composing neural operators for high-frequency and multiscale PDE surrogates28 Aug 2025
- 2024M2NO: An Efficient Multi-Resolution Operator Framework for Dynamic Multi-Scale PDE Solvers7 Jun 2024
- 2023MgNO: Efficient Parameterization of Linear Operators via Multigrid16 Oct 2023
- 2023FV-MgNet: Fully Connected V-cycle MgNet for Interpretable Time Series Forecasting2 Feb 2023
- 2023An Enhanced V-cycle MgNet Model for Operator Learning in Numerical Partial Differential Equations2 Feb 2023
- 2022MGiaD: Multigrid in all dimensions. Efficiency and robustness by coarsening in resolution and channel dimensions10 Nov 2022