Stop Clickbait: Detecting and Preventing Clickbaits in Online News Media
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most of the online news media outlets rely heavily on the revenues generated from the clicks made by their readers, and due to the presence of numerous such outlets, they need to compete with each other for reader attention. To attract the readers to click on an article and subsequently visit the media site, the outlets often come up with catchy headlines accompanying the article links, which lure the readers to click on the link. Such headlines are known as Clickbaits. While these baits may trick the readers into clicking, in the long run, clickbaits usually don't live up to the expectation of the readers, and leave them disappointed. In this work, we attempt to automatically detect clickbaits and then build a browser extension which warns the readers of different media sites about the possibility of being baited by such headlines. The extension also offers each reader an option to block clickbaits she doesn't want to see. Then, using such reader choices, the extension automatically blocks similar clickbaits during her future visits. We run extensive offline and online experiments across multiple media sites and find that the proposed clickbait detection and the personalized blocking approaches perform very well achieving 93% accuracy in detecting and 89% accuracy in blocking clickbaits.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 8; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
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- 2023Increasing Diversity While Maintaining Accuracy: Text Data Generation with Large Language Models and Human Interventionscited by 121
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 55
- 2021Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model Preference Learningcited by 25
- 2021FakeFlow: Fake News Detection by Modeling the Flow of Affective Informationcited by 20
- 2024Stress-Testing Long-Context Language Models with Lifelong ICL and Task Haystackcited by 19
- 2022Clickbait Spoiling via Question Answering and Passage Retrievalcited by 9
- 2021How Vulnerable Are Automatic Fake News Detection Methods to Adversarial Attacks?cited by 7
- 2024Harmful YouTube Video Detection: A Taxonomy of Online Harm and MLLMs as Alternative Annotatorscited by 7
- 2022Overview of the Shared Task on Fake News Detection in Urdu at FIRE 2021cited by 4
- 2023Clickbait Detection via Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024APT-Pipe: A Prompt-Tuning Tool for Social Data Annotation using ChatGPTcited by 4
- 2024Fake News Detection: It's All in the Data!cited by 4
27 more
- 2023Unsupervised Domain-agnostic Fake News Detection using Multi-modal Weak Signalscited by 3
- 2024Logistic Regression makes small LLMs strong and explainable "tens-of-shot" classifierscited by 3
- 2025Baitradar: A Multi-Model Clickbait Detection Algorithm Using Deep Learningcited by 3
- 2021Clickbait Headline Detection in Indonesian News Sites using Multilingual Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (M-BERT)cited by 2
- 2026Click it or Leave it: Detecting and Spoiling Clickbait with Informativeness Measures and Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2021Russian News Clustering and Headline Selection Shared Taskcited by 1
- 2022Incongruity Detection between Bangla News Headline and Body Content through Graph Neural Networkcited by 1
- 2023BanglaBait: Semi-Supervised Adversarial Approach for Clickbait Detection on Bangla Clickbait Datasetcited by 1
- 2025Introducing Spotlight: A Novel Approach for Generating Captivating Key Information from Documentscited by 1
- 2026LLM-guided headline rewriting for clickability enhancement without clickbaitcited by 1
- 2021Web-based Application for Detecting Indonesian Clickbait Headlines using IndoBERTcited by 0
- 2021Is it a click bait? Let's predict using Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2021Clickbait Detection in YouTube Videoscited by 0
- 2021POSHAN: Cardinal POS Pattern Guided Attention for News Headline Incongruencecited by 0
- 2022Islander: A Real-Time News Monitoring and Analysis Systemcited by 0
- 2023How learners produce data from text in classifying clickbaitcited by 0
- 2024Mitigating Clickbait: An Approach to Spoiler Generation Using Multitask Learningcited by 0
- 2024Generating clickbait spoilers with an ensemble of large language modelscited by 0
- 2024Exploring the Capability of ChatGPT to Reproduce Human Labels for Social Computing Tasks (Extended Version)cited by 0
- 2025Contextual Embedding-based Clustering to Identify Topics for Healthcare Service Improvementcited by 0
- 2025Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skillscited by 0
- 2025Te Ahorr'e Un Click: A Revised Definition of Clickbait and Detection in Spanish Newscited by 0
- 2025What Makes You CLIC: Detection of Croatian Clickbait Headlinescited by 0
- 2026ClickGuard: A Trustworthy Adaptive Fusion Framework for Clickbait Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Clickbait detection: quick inference with maximum impactcited by 0
- 2026YTClickbait21K: Human-Annotated Multimodal Dataset for YouTube Clickbait Detection Across Diverse Channels and Content Categoriescited by 0
- 2026From Detection to Characterization: A Large-Scale Study of Ragebait on Japanese Xcited by 0
- 2026From Detection to Characterization: A Large-Scale Study of Ragebait on Japanese X2 Sep 2026
- 2026YTClickbait21K: Human-Annotated Multimodal Dataset for YouTube Clickbait Detection Across Diverse Channels and Content Categories10 Jun 2026
- 2026Clickbait detection: quick inference with maximum impact9 Apr 2026
- 2026ClickGuard: A Trustworthy Adaptive Fusion Framework for Clickbait Detection8 Apr 2026
- 2026LLM-guided headline rewriting for clickability enhancement without clickbait23 Mar 2026
- 2026Click it or Leave it: Detecting and Spoiling Clickbait with Informativeness Measures and Large Language Models20 Feb 2026
- 2025Introducing Spotlight: A Novel Approach for Generating Captivating Key Information from Documents13 Sep 2025
- 2025What Makes You CLIC: Detection of Croatian Clickbait Headlines18 Jul 2025
- 2025Te Ahorr'e Un Click: A Revised Definition of Clickbait and Detection in Spanish News13 Jul 2025
- 2025Baitradar: A Multi-Model Clickbait Detection Algorithm Using Deep Learning23 May 2025
- 2025Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills22 May 2025
- 2025Contextual Embedding-based Clustering to Identify Topics for Healthcare Service Improvement18 Apr 2025
27 more
- 2024Harmful YouTube Video Detection: A Taxonomy of Online Harm and MLLMs as Alternative Annotators6 Nov 2024
- 2024Logistic Regression makes small LLMs strong and explainable "tens-of-shot" classifiers6 Aug 2024
- 2024Stress-Testing Long-Context Language Models with Lifelong ICL and Task Haystack23 Jul 2024
- 2024Exploring the Capability of ChatGPT to Reproduce Human Labels for Social Computing Tasks (Extended Version)8 Jul 2024
- 2024Fake News Detection: It's All in the Data!2 Jul 2024
- 2024Generating clickbait spoilers with an ensemble of large language models25 May 2024
- 2024Mitigating Clickbait: An Approach to Spoiler Generation Using Multitask Learning7 May 2024
- 2024APT-Pipe: A Prompt-Tuning Tool for Social Data Annotation using ChatGPT24 Jan 2024
- 2023BanglaBait: Semi-Supervised Adversarial Approach for Clickbait Detection on Bangla Clickbait Dataset10 Nov 2023
- 2023Clickbait Detection via Large Language Models16 Jun 2023
- 2023Increasing Diversity While Maintaining Accuracy: Text Data Generation with Large Language Models and Human Interventions7 Jun 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Domain-agnostic Fake News Detection using Multi-modal Weak Signals18 May 2023
- 2023How learners produce data from text in classifying clickbait28 Jan 2023
- 2022Incongruity Detection between Bangla News Headline and Body Content through Graph Neural Network26 Oct 2022
- 2022Overview of the Shared Task on Fake News Detection in Urdu at FIRE 202111 Jul 2022
- 2022Islander: A Real-Time News Monitoring and Analysis System25 Apr 2022
- 2022Clickbait Spoiling via Question Answering and Passage Retrieval19 Mar 2022
- 2021POSHAN: Cardinal POS Pattern Guided Attention for News Headline Incongruence5 Nov 2021
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey23 Sep 2021
- 2021Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model Preference Learning23 Sep 2021
- 2021Clickbait Detection in YouTube Videos26 Jul 2021
- 2021How Vulnerable Are Automatic Fake News Detection Methods to Adversarial Attacks?16 Jul 2021
- 2021Is it a click bait? Let's predict using Machine Learning1 Jun 2021
- 2021Russian News Clustering and Headline Selection Shared Task3 May 2021
- 2021Web-based Application for Detecting Indonesian Clickbait Headlines using IndoBERT21 Feb 2021
- 2021Clickbait Headline Detection in Indonesian News Sites using Multilingual Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (M-BERT)2 Feb 2021
- 2021FakeFlow: Fake News Detection by Modeling the Flow of Affective Information24 Jan 2021
- 2023Increasing Diversity While Maintaining Accuracy: Text Data Generation with Large Language Models and Human Interventionscited by 121
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 55
- 2021Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model Preference Learningcited by 25
- 2021FakeFlow: Fake News Detection by Modeling the Flow of Affective Informationcited by 20
- 2024Stress-Testing Long-Context Language Models with Lifelong ICL and Task Haystackcited by 19
- 2022Clickbait Spoiling via Question Answering and Passage Retrievalcited by 9
- 2021How Vulnerable Are Automatic Fake News Detection Methods to Adversarial Attacks?cited by 7
- 2022Overview of the Shared Task on Fake News Detection in Urdu at FIRE 2021cited by 4
- 2023Clickbait Detection via Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024APT-Pipe: A Prompt-Tuning Tool for Social Data Annotation using ChatGPTcited by 4
- 2024Fake News Detection: It's All in the Data!cited by 4
- 2023Unsupervised Domain-agnostic Fake News Detection using Multi-modal Weak Signalscited by 3
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026From Detection to Characterization: A Large-Scale Study of Ragebait on Japanese X2 Sep 2026
- 2026YTClickbait21K: Human-Annotated Multimodal Dataset for YouTube Clickbait Detection Across Diverse Channels and Content Categories10 Jun 2026
- 2026Clickbait detection: quick inference with maximum impact9 Apr 2026
- 2026ClickGuard: A Trustworthy Adaptive Fusion Framework for Clickbait Detection8 Apr 2026
- 2026LLM-guided headline rewriting for clickability enhancement without clickbait23 Mar 2026
- 2026Click it or Leave it: Detecting and Spoiling Clickbait with Informativeness Measures and Large Language Models20 Feb 2026
- 2025Introducing Spotlight: A Novel Approach for Generating Captivating Key Information from Documents13 Sep 2025
- 2025What Makes You CLIC: Detection of Croatian Clickbait Headlines18 Jul 2025
- 2025Te Ahorr'e Un Click: A Revised Definition of Clickbait and Detection in Spanish News13 Jul 2025
- 2025Baitradar: A Multi-Model Clickbait Detection Algorithm Using Deep Learning23 May 2025
- 2025Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills22 May 2025
- 2025Contextual Embedding-based Clustering to Identify Topics for Healthcare Service Improvement18 Apr 2025
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)