Is Neural Machine Translation Ready for Deployment? A Case Study on 30 Translation Directions
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we provide the largest published comparison of translation quality for phrase-based SMT and neural machine translation across 30 translation directions. For ten directions we also include hierarchical phrase-based MT. Experiments are performed for the recently published United Nations Parallel Corpus v1.0 and its large six-way sentence-aligned subcorpus. In the second part of the paper we investigate aspects of translation speed, introducing AmuNMT, our efficient neural machine translation decoder. We demonstrate that current neural machine translation could already be used for in-production systems when comparing words-per-second ratios.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2021AraT5: Text-to-Text Transformers for Arabic Language Generationcited by 63
- 2021First the worst: Finding better gender translations during beam searchcited by 29
- 2022Revisiting Checkpoint Averaging for Neural Machine Translationcited by 13
- 2021Translating the Unseen? Yoruba-English MT in Low-Resource, Morphologically-Unmarked Settingscited by 5
- 2025Instability in Downstream Task Performance During LLM Pretrainingcited by 4
- 2026Assessing the Impact of Typological Features on Multilingual Machine Translation in the Age of Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Assessing the Impact of Typological Features on Multilingual Machine Translation in the Age of Large Language Models3 Feb 2026
- 2025Instability in Downstream Task Performance During LLM Pretraining6 Oct 2025
- 2022Revisiting Checkpoint Averaging for Neural Machine Translation21 Oct 2022
- 2021AraT5: Text-to-Text Transformers for Arabic Language Generation31 Aug 2021
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding20 Apr 2021
- 2021First the worst: Finding better gender translations during beam search15 Apr 2021
- 2021Translating the Unseen? Yoruba-English MT in Low-Resource, Morphologically-Unmarked Settings7 Mar 2021