Neural Machine Translation with Supervised Attention
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Abstract (arXiv)
The attention mechanisim is appealing for neural machine translation, since it is able to dynam- ically encode a source sentence by generating a alignment between a target word and source words. Unfortunately, it has been proved to be worse than conventional alignment models in aligment accuracy. In this paper, we analyze and explain this issue from the point view of re- ordering, and propose a supervised attention which is learned with guidance from conventional alignment models. Experiments on two Chinese-to-English translation tasks show that the super- vised attention mechanism yields better alignments leading to substantial gains over the standard attention based NMT.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 11; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,222
- 2021Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corporacited by 186
- 2021Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Latent Neural Grammarscited by 30
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?cited by 21
- 2021Language Modeling, Lexical Translation, Reordering: The Training Process of NMT through the Lens of Classical SMTcited by 21
- 2022Modeling Dual Read/Write Paths for Simultaneous Machine Translationcited by 21
- 2021Modeling Concentrated Cross-Attention for Neural Machine Translation with Gaussian Mixture Modelcited by 18
- 2021TranSmart: A Practical Interactive Machine Translation Systemcited by 17
- 2022Gaussian Multi-head Attention for Simultaneous Machine Translationcited by 17
- 2022Inducing and Using Alignments for Transition-based AMR Parsingcited by 11
- 2024DELTA: Pre-train a Discriminative Encoder for Legal Case Retrieval via Structural Word Alignmentcited by 9
19 more
- 2021Discrete-continuous Action Space Policy Gradient-based Attention for Image-Text Matchingcited by 8
- 2021Few-Shot Semantic Parsing for New Predicatescited by 7
- 2022Guiding Visual Question Answering with Attention Priorscited by 7
- 2022Hierarchical Phrase-based Sequence-to-Sequence Learningcited by 7
- 2021Enhanced Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Models with Progressive Self-supervised Attention Learningcited by 5
- 2021Abusive Language Detection in Heterogeneous Contexts: Dataset Collection and the Role of Supervised Attentioncited by 5
- 2021Attention Forcing for Machine Translationcited by 3
- 2022Supervised Attention in Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Speech Recognitioncited by 3
- 2022Word Alignment in the Era of Deep Learning: A Tutorialcited by 3
- 2025SemToken: Semantic-Aware Tokenization for Efficient Long-Context Language Modelingcited by 3
- 2022Supervised Visual Attention for Simultaneous Multimodal Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2022Unifying the Convergences in Multilingual Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2021Metric-Type Identification for Multi-Level Header Numerical Tables in Scientific Paperscited by 0
- 2021An empirical analysis of phrase-based and neural machine translationcited by 0
- 2022Third-Party Aligner for Neural Word Alignmentscited by 0
- 2023RCMHA: Relative Convolutional Multi-Head Attention for Natural Language Modellingcited by 0
- 2024Depth-induced Saliency Comparison Network for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Jointly Analysis of Visual Stimuli and Eye Movementscited by 0
- 2024An Energy-based Model for Word-level AutoCompletion in Computer-aided Translationcited by 0
- 2026Pretrained Multilingual Transformers Reveal Quantitative Distance Between Human Languagescited by 0
- 2026Pretrained Multilingual Transformers Reveal Quantitative Distance Between Human Languages18 Mar 2026
- 2025SemToken: Semantic-Aware Tokenization for Efficient Long-Context Language Modeling21 Aug 2025
- 2024An Energy-based Model for Word-level AutoCompletion in Computer-aided Translation29 Jul 2024
- 2024DELTA: Pre-train a Discriminative Encoder for Legal Case Retrieval via Structural Word Alignment27 Mar 2024
- 2024Depth-induced Saliency Comparison Network for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Jointly Analysis of Visual Stimuli and Eye Movements15 Mar 2024
- 2023RCMHA: Relative Convolutional Multi-Head Attention for Natural Language Modelling7 Aug 2023
- 2022Word Alignment in the Era of Deep Learning: A Tutorial30 Nov 2022
- 2022Hierarchical Phrase-based Sequence-to-Sequence Learning15 Nov 2022
- 2022Third-Party Aligner for Neural Word Alignments8 Nov 2022
- 2022Guiding Visual Question Answering with Attention Priors25 May 2022
- 2022Unifying the Convergences in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation3 May 2022
- 2022Inducing and Using Alignments for Transition-based AMR Parsing3 May 2022
19 more
- 2022Supervised Attention in Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Speech Recognition25 Apr 2022
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generation21 Apr 2022
- 2022Modeling Dual Read/Write Paths for Simultaneous Machine Translation17 Mar 2022
- 2022Gaussian Multi-head Attention for Simultaneous Machine Translation17 Mar 2022
- 2022Supervised Visual Attention for Simultaneous Multimodal Machine Translation23 Jan 2022
- 2021Modeling Concentrated Cross-Attention for Neural Machine Translation with Gaussian Mixture Model11 Sep 2021
- 2021Language Modeling, Lexical Translation, Reordering: The Training Process of NMT through the Lens of Classical SMT3 Sep 2021
- 2021Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Latent Neural Grammars2 Sep 2021
- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing28 Jul 2021
- 2021TranSmart: A Practical Interactive Machine Translation System27 May 2021
- 2021Abusive Language Detection in Heterogeneous Contexts: Dataset Collection and the Role of Supervised Attention24 May 2021
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?14 May 2021
- 2021Discrete-continuous Action Space Policy Gradient-based Attention for Image-Text Matching21 Apr 2021
- 2021Attention Forcing for Machine Translation2 Apr 2021
- 2021Enhanced Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Models with Progressive Self-supervised Attention Learning5 Mar 2021
- 2021An empirical analysis of phrase-based and neural machine translation4 Mar 2021
- 2021Metric-Type Identification for Multi-Level Header Numerical Tables in Scientific Papers1 Feb 2021
- 2021Few-Shot Semantic Parsing for New Predicates26 Jan 2021
- 2021Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corpora20 Jan 2021
- 2022Guiding Visual Question Answering with Attention Priorscited by 7
- 2022Guiding Visual Question Answering with Attention Priors25 May 2022
- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,222
- 2021Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corporacited by 186
- 2021Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Latent Neural Grammarscited by 30
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
- 2021Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention?cited by 21
- 2021Language Modeling, Lexical Translation, Reordering: The Training Process of NMT through the Lens of Classical SMTcited by 21
- 2022Modeling Dual Read/Write Paths for Simultaneous Machine Translationcited by 21
- 2021Modeling Concentrated Cross-Attention for Neural Machine Translation with Gaussian Mixture Modelcited by 18
- 2021TranSmart: A Practical Interactive Machine Translation Systemcited by 17
- 2022Gaussian Multi-head Attention for Simultaneous Machine Translationcited by 17
- 2022Inducing and Using Alignments for Transition-based AMR Parsingcited by 11
- 2024DELTA: Pre-train a Discriminative Encoder for Legal Case Retrieval via Structural Word Alignmentcited by 9
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Pretrained Multilingual Transformers Reveal Quantitative Distance Between Human Languages18 Mar 2026
- 2025SemToken: Semantic-Aware Tokenization for Efficient Long-Context Language Modeling21 Aug 2025
- 2024An Energy-based Model for Word-level AutoCompletion in Computer-aided Translation29 Jul 2024
- 2024DELTA: Pre-train a Discriminative Encoder for Legal Case Retrieval via Structural Word Alignment27 Mar 2024
- 2024Depth-induced Saliency Comparison Network for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Jointly Analysis of Visual Stimuli and Eye Movements15 Mar 2024
- 2023RCMHA: Relative Convolutional Multi-Head Attention for Natural Language Modelling7 Aug 2023
- 2022Word Alignment in the Era of Deep Learning: A Tutorial30 Nov 2022
- 2022Hierarchical Phrase-based Sequence-to-Sequence Learning15 Nov 2022
- 2022Third-Party Aligner for Neural Word Alignments8 Nov 2022
- 2022Unifying the Convergences in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation3 May 2022
- 2022Inducing and Using Alignments for Transition-based AMR Parsing3 May 2022
- 2022Supervised Attention in Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Speech Recognition25 Apr 2022
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)