Introspective Perception: Learning to Predict Failures in Vision Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
As robots aspire for long-term autonomous operations in complex dynamic environments, the ability to reliably take mission-critical decisions in ambiguous situations becomes critical. This motivates the need to build systems that have situational awareness to assess how qualified they are at that moment to make a decision. We call this self-evaluating capability as introspection. In this paper, we take a small step in this direction and propose a generic framework for introspective behavior in perception systems. Our goal is to learn a model to reliably predict failures in a given system, with respect to a task, directly from input sensor data. We present this in the context of vision-based autonomous MAV flight in outdoor natural environments, and show that it effectively handles uncertain situations.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 0; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queriescited by 4
- 2024Cost-Sensitive Uncertainty-Based Failure Recognition for Object Detectioncited by 3
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- 2025A Survey of Sim-to-Real Methods in RL: Progress, Prospects and Challenges with Foundation Models18 Feb 2025
- 2024Unpacking Failure Modes of Generative Policies: Runtime Monitoring of Consistency and Progress6 Oct 2024
- 2024Error Detection and Constraint Recovery in Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification without Prior Knowledge21 Jul 2024
- 2024Cost-Sensitive Uncertainty-Based Failure Recognition for Object Detection26 Apr 2024
- 2023Rule-Based Error Detection and Correction to Operationalize Movement Trajectory Classification28 Aug 2023
- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queries22 Aug 2023
- 2023An Independent Evaluation of ChatGPT on Mathematical Word Problems (MWP)23 Feb 2023
- 2021Towards Disturbance-Free Visual Mobile Manipulation17 Dec 2021
- 2021From Machine Learning to Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities for Embodied Intelligence28 Oct 2021
5 more
- 2021Competence-Aware Path Planning via Introspective Perception28 Sep 2021
- 2021Trust Your Robots! Predictive Uncertainty Estimation of Neural Networks with Sparse Gaussian Processes20 Sep 2021
- 2021FSNet: A Failure Detection Framework for Semantic Segmentation19 Aug 2021
- 2021CogSense: A Cognitively Inspired Framework for Perception Adaptation22 Jul 2021
- 2021A Survey of Uncertainty in Deep Neural Networks7 Jul 2021
- 2026Auditing Latent-Space Monitors for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026Auditing Latent-Space Monitors for Autonomous Driving24 Sep 2026
- 2021A Survey of Uncertainty in Deep Neural Networkscited by 675
- 2025A Survey of Sim-to-Real Methods in RL: Progress, Prospects and Challenges with Foundation Modelscited by 36
- 2021From Machine Learning to Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities for Embodied Intelligencecited by 35
- 2023An Independent Evaluation of ChatGPT on Mathematical Word Problems (MWP)cited by 31
- 2021Trust Your Robots! Predictive Uncertainty Estimation of Neural Networks with Sparse Gaussian Processescited by 12
- 2021FSNet: A Failure Detection Framework for Semantic Segmentationcited by 9
- 2023Rule-Based Error Detection and Correction to Operationalize Movement Trajectory Classificationcited by 8
- 2024Error Detection and Constraint Recovery in Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification without Prior Knowledgecited by 7
- 2021Towards Disturbance-Free Visual Mobile Manipulationcited by 6
- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queriescited by 4
- 2024Cost-Sensitive Uncertainty-Based Failure Recognition for Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2021CogSense: A Cognitively Inspired Framework for Perception Adaptationcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Position: Artificial Intelligence Needs Meta Intelligence -- the Case for Metacognitive AI15 May 2026
- 2025A Survey of Sim-to-Real Methods in RL: Progress, Prospects and Challenges with Foundation Models18 Feb 2025
- 2024Error Detection and Constraint Recovery in Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification without Prior Knowledge21 Jul 2024
- 2024Cost-Sensitive Uncertainty-Based Failure Recognition for Object Detection26 Apr 2024
- 2023Rule-Based Error Detection and Correction to Operationalize Movement Trajectory Classification28 Aug 2023
- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queries22 Aug 2023
- 2023An Independent Evaluation of ChatGPT on Mathematical Word Problems (MWP)23 Feb 2023
- 2021Towards Disturbance-Free Visual Mobile Manipulation17 Dec 2021
- 2021From Machine Learning to Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities for Embodied Intelligence28 Oct 2021
- 2021Competence-Aware Path Planning via Introspective Perception28 Sep 2021
- 2021Trust Your Robots! Predictive Uncertainty Estimation of Neural Networks with Sparse Gaussian Processes20 Sep 2021
- 2021FSNet: A Failure Detection Framework for Semantic Segmentation19 Aug 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)