Data-driven generation of spatio-temporal routines in human mobility
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Abstract (arXiv)
The generation of realistic spatio-temporal trajectories of human mobility is of fundamental importance in a wide range of applications, such as the developing of protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks or what-if analysis in urban ecosystems. Current generative algorithms fail in accurately reproducing the individuals' recurrent schedules and at the same time in accounting for the possibility that individuals may break the routine during periods of variable duration. In this article we present DITRAS (DIary-based TRAjectory Simulator), a framework to simulate the spatio-temporal patterns of human mobility. DITRAS operates in two steps: the generation of a mobility diary and the translation of the mobility diary into a mobility trajectory. We propose a data-driven algorithm which constructs a diary generator from real data, capturing the tendency of individuals to follow or break their routine. We also propose a trajectory generator based on the concept of preferential exploration and preferential return. We instantiate DITRAS with the proposed diary and trajectory generators and compare the resulting algorithm with real data and synthetic data produced by other generative algorithms, built by instantiating DITRAS with several combinations of diary and trajectory generators. We show that the proposed algorithm reproduces the statistical properties of real trajectories in the most accurate way, making a step forward the understanding of the origin of the spatio-temporal patterns of human mobility.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Large Language Models as Urban Residents: An LLM Agent Framework for Personal Mobility Generationcited by 99
- 2024Be More Real: Travel Diary Generation Using LLM Agents and Individual Profilescited by 22
- 2023Spatiotemporal-Augmented Graph Neural Networks for Human Mobility Simulationcited by 15
- 2024Deep Activity Model: A Generative Approach for Human Mobility Pattern Synthesiscited by 10
- 2024PateGail: A Privacy-Preserving Mobility Trajectory Generator with Imitation Learningcited by 8
- 2024Revisiting Synthetic Human Trajectories: Imitative Generation and Benchmarks Beyond Datasauruscited by 8
- 2022Generating synthetic mobility data for a realistic population with RNNs to improve utility and privacycited by 6
- 2023CATS: Conditional Adversarial Trajectory Synthesis for Privacy-Preserving Trajectory Data Publication Using Deep Learning Approachescited by 6
- 2022Generating Synthetic Mobility Networks with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5
- 2022Human Mobility Prediction with Causal and Spatial-constrained Multi-task Networkcited by 5
- 2023Explanation-Guided Fair Federated Learning for Transparent 6G RAN Slicingcited by 1
- 2026CityBehavEx: A Scalable and Empirically Validated LLM-Assisted Urban Simulation Platformcited by 1
7 more
- 2025The Urban Impact of AI: Modeling Feedback Loops in Next-Venue Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025Deep Generative Model for Human Mobility Behaviorcited by 0
- 2025M-STAR: Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Autoregression for Human Mobility Modelingcited by 0
- 2026MobEvolve: An Agentic Self-Evolving Heuristic System for Interpretable Human Mobility Generationcited by 0
- 2026GenWorld: Empirically Grounded Urban Simulation Infrastructure for Scalable LLM-Agent Studiescited by 0
- 2026Towards Inclusive Mobility Modeling: Characterizing and Evaluating Elderly Trajectory Patterns in Urban Systemscited by 0
- 2026Relative Transitions, Not Absolute Destinations: A Transfer-and-Ground Framework for Target-Trajectory-Free Human Mobility Generationcited by 0
- 2026Relative Transitions, Not Absolute Destinations: A Transfer-and-Ground Framework for Target-Trajectory-Free Human Mobility Generation1 Oct 2026
- 2026CityBehavEx: A Scalable and Empirically Validated LLM-Assisted Urban Simulation Platform13 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Inclusive Mobility Modeling: Characterizing and Evaluating Elderly Trajectory Patterns in Urban Systems30 Jun 2026
- 2026GenWorld: Empirically Grounded Urban Simulation Infrastructure for Scalable LLM-Agent Studies26 Jun 2026
- 2026MobEvolve: An Agentic Self-Evolving Heuristic System for Interpretable Human Mobility Generation1 Jun 2026
- 2025M-STAR: Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Autoregression for Human Mobility Modeling8 Dec 2025
- 2025Deep Generative Model for Human Mobility Behavior7 Oct 2025
- 2025The Urban Impact of AI: Modeling Feedback Loops in Next-Venue Recommendation10 Apr 2025
- 2024Revisiting Synthetic Human Trajectories: Imitative Generation and Benchmarks Beyond Datasaurus20 Sep 2024
- 2024PateGail: A Privacy-Preserving Mobility Trajectory Generator with Imitation Learning23 Jul 2024
- 2024Be More Real: Travel Diary Generation Using LLM Agents and Individual Profiles10 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Activity Model: A Generative Approach for Human Mobility Pattern Synthesis24 May 2024
7 more
- 2024Large Language Models as Urban Residents: An LLM Agent Framework for Personal Mobility Generation22 Feb 2024
- 2023CATS: Conditional Adversarial Trajectory Synthesis for Privacy-Preserving Trajectory Data Publication Using Deep Learning Approaches20 Sep 2023
- 2023Explanation-Guided Fair Federated Learning for Transparent 6G RAN Slicing18 Jul 2023
- 2023Spatiotemporal-Augmented Graph Neural Networks for Human Mobility Simulation15 Jun 2023
- 2022Human Mobility Prediction with Causal and Spatial-constrained Multi-task Network12 Jun 2022
- 2022Generating Synthetic Mobility Networks with Generative Adversarial Networks22 Feb 2022
- 2022Generating synthetic mobility data for a realistic population with RNNs to improve utility and privacy4 Jan 2022
- 2024Large Language Models as Urban Residents: An LLM Agent Framework for Personal Mobility Generationcited by 99
- 2024Be More Real: Travel Diary Generation Using LLM Agents and Individual Profilescited by 22
- 2026CityBehavEx: A Scalable and Empirically Validated LLM-Assisted Urban Simulation Platformcited by 1
- 2026MobEvolve: An Agentic Self-Evolving Heuristic System for Interpretable Human Mobility Generationcited by 0
- 2026GenWorld: Empirically Grounded Urban Simulation Infrastructure for Scalable LLM-Agent Studiescited by 0
- 2026CityBehavEx: A Scalable and Empirically Validated LLM-Assisted Urban Simulation Platform13 Jul 2026
- 2026GenWorld: Empirically Grounded Urban Simulation Infrastructure for Scalable LLM-Agent Studies26 Jun 2026
- 2026MobEvolve: An Agentic Self-Evolving Heuristic System for Interpretable Human Mobility Generation1 Jun 2026
- 2024Be More Real: Travel Diary Generation Using LLM Agents and Individual Profiles10 Jul 2024
- 2024Large Language Models as Urban Residents: An LLM Agent Framework for Personal Mobility Generation22 Feb 2024
- 2023Spatiotemporal-Augmented Graph Neural Networks for Human Mobility Simulationcited by 15
- 2024Deep Activity Model: A Generative Approach for Human Mobility Pattern Synthesiscited by 10
- 2024PateGail: A Privacy-Preserving Mobility Trajectory Generator with Imitation Learningcited by 8
- 2024Revisiting Synthetic Human Trajectories: Imitative Generation and Benchmarks Beyond Datasauruscited by 8
- 2022Generating synthetic mobility data for a realistic population with RNNs to improve utility and privacycited by 6
- 2023CATS: Conditional Adversarial Trajectory Synthesis for Privacy-Preserving Trajectory Data Publication Using Deep Learning Approachescited by 6
- 2022Generating Synthetic Mobility Networks with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5
- 2022Human Mobility Prediction with Causal and Spatial-constrained Multi-task Networkcited by 5
- 2023Explanation-Guided Fair Federated Learning for Transparent 6G RAN Slicingcited by 1
- 2025The Urban Impact of AI: Modeling Feedback Loops in Next-Venue Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025Deep Generative Model for Human Mobility Behaviorcited by 0
- 2025M-STAR: Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Autoregression for Human Mobility Modelingcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Relative Transitions, Not Absolute Destinations: A Transfer-and-Ground Framework for Target-Trajectory-Free Human Mobility Generation1 Oct 2026
- 2026Towards Inclusive Mobility Modeling: Characterizing and Evaluating Elderly Trajectory Patterns in Urban Systems30 Jun 2026
- 2025M-STAR: Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Autoregression for Human Mobility Modeling8 Dec 2025
- 2025Deep Generative Model for Human Mobility Behavior7 Oct 2025
- 2025The Urban Impact of AI: Modeling Feedback Loops in Next-Venue Recommendation10 Apr 2025
- 2024Revisiting Synthetic Human Trajectories: Imitative Generation and Benchmarks Beyond Datasaurus20 Sep 2024
- 2024PateGail: A Privacy-Preserving Mobility Trajectory Generator with Imitation Learning23 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Activity Model: A Generative Approach for Human Mobility Pattern Synthesis24 May 2024
- 2023CATS: Conditional Adversarial Trajectory Synthesis for Privacy-Preserving Trajectory Data Publication Using Deep Learning Approaches20 Sep 2023
- 2023Explanation-Guided Fair Federated Learning for Transparent 6G RAN Slicing18 Jul 2023
- 2023Spatiotemporal-Augmented Graph Neural Networks for Human Mobility Simulation15 Jun 2023
- 2022Human Mobility Prediction with Causal and Spatial-constrained Multi-task Network12 Jun 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)