Inferring solutions of differential equations using noisy multi-fidelity data
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Abstract (arXiv)
For more than two centuries, solutions of differential equations have been obtained either analytically or numerically based on typically well-behaved forcing and boundary conditions for well-posed problems. We are changing this paradigm in a fundamental way by establishing an interface between probabilistic machine learning and differential equations. We develop data-driven algorithms for general linear equations using Gaussian process priors tailored to the corresponding integro-differential operators. The only observables are scarce noisy multi-fidelity data for the forcing and solution that are not required to reside on the domain boundary. The resulting predictive posterior distributions quantify uncertainty and naturally lead to adaptive solution refinement via active learning. This general framework circumvents the tyranny of numerical discretization as well as the consistency and stability issues of time-integration, and is scalable to high-dimensions.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 13; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 4.
38 papers.
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- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's nextcited by 603
- 2021Long-time integration of parametric evolution equations with physics-informed DeepONetscited by 87
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a reviewcited by 74
- 2021Multi-fidelity regression using artificial neural networks: efficient approximation of parameter-dependent output quantitiescited by 31
- 2021Computational Graph Completioncited by 28
- 2022Constructing coarse-scale bifurcation diagrams from spatio-temporal observations of microscopic simulations: A parsimonious machine learning approachcited by 25
- 2023Multi-fidelity reduced-order surrogate modelingcited by 18
- 2021The Discovery of Dynamics via Linear Multistep Methods and Deep Learning: Error Estimationcited by 14
- 2023A DeepONet multi-fidelity approach for residual learning in reduced order modelingcited by 14
- 2021Gaussian processes meet NeuralODEs: A Bayesian framework for learning the dynamics of partially observed systems from scarce and noisy datacited by 13
- 2023A spectrum of physics-informed Gaussian processes for regression in engineeringcited by 13
- 2022Multi-fidelity wavelet neural operator with application to uncertainty quantificationcited by 12
26 more
- 2021Subspace Decomposition based DNN algorithm for elliptic type multi-scale PDEscited by 10
- 2024GFN: A graph feedforward network for resolution-invariant reduced operator learning in multifidelity applicationscited by 10
- 2022Physics Informed Neural Network for Dynamic Stress Predictioncited by 6
- 2023Data-Driven Identification of Quadratic Representations for Nonlinear Hamiltonian Systems using Weakly Symplectic Liftingscited by 6
- 2022Physically Consistent Learning of Conservative Lagrangian Systems with Gaussian Processescited by 5
- 2022A Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Two-dimensional Soil Consolidation Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN)cited by 4
- 2022Multi-fidelity Monte Carlo: a pseudo-marginal approachcited by 4
- 2023Physics-informed Gaussian process model for Euler-Bernoulli beam elementscited by 4
- 2024Gaussian Measures Conditioned on Nonlinear Observations: Consistency, MAP Estimators, and Simulationcited by 4
- 2021Learning Free-Surface Flow with Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2022PAGP: A physics-assisted Gaussian process framework with active learning for forward and inverse problems of partial differential equationscited by 3
- 2022Quantum Extremal Learningcited by 3
- 2021Physics-Coupled Spatio-Temporal Active Learning for Dynamical Systemscited by 2
- 2022Modelling of physical systems with a Hopf bifurcation using mechanistic models and machine learningcited by 2
- 2022A hybrid data driven-physics constrained Gaussian process regression framework with deep kernel for uncertainty quantificationcited by 1
- 2024Uncertainty-aware multi-fidelity surrogate modeling with noisy datacited by 1
- 2025HEATNETs: Explainable Random Feature Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Parabolic PDEscited by 1
- 2022Domain-aware Control-oriented Neural Models for Autonomous Underwater Vehiclescited by 0
- 2022Use of BNNM for interference wave solutions of the gBS-like equation and comparison with PINNscited by 0
- 2023Bayesian Reasoning for Physics Informed Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2024PINN-BO: A Black-box Optimization Algorithm using Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2024Reconstructing Blood Flow in Data-Poor Regimes: A Vasculature Network Kernel for Gaussian Process Regressioncited by 0
- 2024Open-Source High-Speed Flight Surrogate Modeling Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025A general physics-constrained method for the modelling of equation's closure terms with sparse datacited by 0
- 2025On the performance of multi-fidelity and reduced-dimensional neural emulators for inference of physiological boundary conditionscited by 0
- 2025Physics-Informed Reward Machinescited by 0
- 2025HEATNETs: Explainable Random Feature Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Parabolic PDEs2 Nov 2025
- 2025Physics-Informed Reward Machines14 Aug 2025
- 2025On the performance of multi-fidelity and reduced-dimensional neural emulators for inference of physiological boundary conditions13 Jun 2025
- 2025A general physics-constrained method for the modelling of equation's closure terms with sparse data30 Apr 2025
- 2024Open-Source High-Speed Flight Surrogate Modeling Framework6 Nov 2024
- 2024GFN: A graph feedforward network for resolution-invariant reduced operator learning in multifidelity applications5 Jun 2024
- 2024Gaussian Measures Conditioned on Nonlinear Observations: Consistency, MAP Estimators, and Simulation21 May 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Blood Flow in Data-Poor Regimes: A Vasculature Network Kernel for Gaussian Process Regression14 Mar 2024
- 2024PINN-BO: A Black-box Optimization Algorithm using Physics-Informed Neural Networks5 Feb 2024
- 2024Uncertainty-aware multi-fidelity surrogate modeling with noisy data12 Jan 2024
- 2023A spectrum of physics-informed Gaussian processes for regression in engineering19 Sep 2023
- 2023Multi-fidelity reduced-order surrogate modeling1 Sep 2023
26 more
- 2023Bayesian Reasoning for Physics Informed Neural Networks25 Aug 2023
- 2023Physics-informed Gaussian process model for Euler-Bernoulli beam elements5 Aug 2023
- 2023Data-Driven Identification of Quadratic Representations for Nonlinear Hamiltonian Systems using Weakly Symplectic Liftings2 Aug 2023
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a review18 Mar 2023
- 2023A DeepONet multi-fidelity approach for residual learning in reduced order modeling24 Feb 2023
- 2022Physics Informed Neural Network for Dynamic Stress Prediction28 Nov 2022
- 2022Multi-fidelity Monte Carlo: a pseudo-marginal approach4 Oct 2022
- 2022Modelling of physical systems with a Hopf bifurcation using mechanistic models and machine learning7 Sep 2022
- 2022Domain-aware Control-oriented Neural Models for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles15 Aug 2022
- 2022Multi-fidelity wavelet neural operator with application to uncertainty quantification11 Aug 2022
- 2022Use of BNNM for interference wave solutions of the gBS-like equation and comparison with PINNs7 Aug 2022
- 2022Physically Consistent Learning of Conservative Lagrangian Systems with Gaussian Processes24 Jun 2022
- 2022A hybrid data driven-physics constrained Gaussian process regression framework with deep kernel for uncertainty quantification13 May 2022
- 2022Quantum Extremal Learning5 May 2022
- 2022A Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Two-dimensional Soil Consolidation Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN)9 Apr 2022
- 2022PAGP: A physics-assisted Gaussian process framework with active learning for forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations6 Apr 2022
- 2022Constructing coarse-scale bifurcation diagrams from spatio-temporal observations of microscopic simulations: A parsimonious machine learning approach31 Jan 2022
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's next14 Jan 2022
- 2021Subspace Decomposition based DNN algorithm for elliptic type multi-scale PDEs10 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning Free-Surface Flow with Physics-Informed Neural Networks17 Nov 2021
- 2021Computational Graph Completion20 Oct 2021
- 2021Physics-Coupled Spatio-Temporal Active Learning for Dynamical Systems11 Aug 2021
- 2021Long-time integration of parametric evolution equations with physics-informed DeepONets9 Jun 2021
- 2021The Discovery of Dynamics via Linear Multistep Methods and Deep Learning: Error Estimation21 Mar 2021
- 2021Gaussian processes meet NeuralODEs: A Bayesian framework for learning the dynamics of partially observed systems from scarce and noisy data4 Mar 2021
- 2021Multi-fidelity regression using artificial neural networks: efficient approximation of parameter-dependent output quantities26 Feb 2021
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's nextcited by 603
- 2021Long-time integration of parametric evolution equations with physics-informed DeepONetscited by 87
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a reviewcited by 74
- 2021Multi-fidelity regression using artificial neural networks: efficient approximation of parameter-dependent output quantitiescited by 31
- 2021Computational Graph Completioncited by 28
- 2022Constructing coarse-scale bifurcation diagrams from spatio-temporal observations of microscopic simulations: A parsimonious machine learning approachcited by 25
- 2023Multi-fidelity reduced-order surrogate modelingcited by 18
- 2021The Discovery of Dynamics via Linear Multistep Methods and Deep Learning: Error Estimationcited by 14
- 2023A DeepONet multi-fidelity approach for residual learning in reduced order modelingcited by 14
- 2021Gaussian processes meet NeuralODEs: A Bayesian framework for learning the dynamics of partially observed systems from scarce and noisy datacited by 13
- 2023A spectrum of physics-informed Gaussian processes for regression in engineeringcited by 13
- 2022Multi-fidelity wavelet neural operator with application to uncertainty quantificationcited by 12
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2025HEATNETs: Explainable Random Feature Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Parabolic PDEs2 Nov 2025
- 2025Physics-Informed Reward Machines14 Aug 2025
- 2025On the performance of multi-fidelity and reduced-dimensional neural emulators for inference of physiological boundary conditions13 Jun 2025
- 2025A general physics-constrained method for the modelling of equation's closure terms with sparse data30 Apr 2025
- 2024Open-Source High-Speed Flight Surrogate Modeling Framework6 Nov 2024
- 2024GFN: A graph feedforward network for resolution-invariant reduced operator learning in multifidelity applications5 Jun 2024
- 2024Gaussian Measures Conditioned on Nonlinear Observations: Consistency, MAP Estimators, and Simulation21 May 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Blood Flow in Data-Poor Regimes: A Vasculature Network Kernel for Gaussian Process Regression14 Mar 2024
- 2024PINN-BO: A Black-box Optimization Algorithm using Physics-Informed Neural Networks5 Feb 2024
- 2024Uncertainty-aware multi-fidelity surrogate modeling with noisy data12 Jan 2024
- 2023A spectrum of physics-informed Gaussian processes for regression in engineering19 Sep 2023
- 2023Multi-fidelity reduced-order surrogate modeling1 Sep 2023
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)