Learning Crosslingual Word Embeddings without Bilingual Corpora
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Abstract (arXiv)
Crosslingual word embeddings represent lexical items from different languages in the same vector space, enabling transfer of NLP tools. However, previous attempts had expensive resource requirements, difficulty incorporating monolingual data or were unable to handle polysemy. We address these drawbacks in our method which takes advantage of a high coverage dictionary in an EM style training algorithm over monolingual corpora in two languages. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on bilingual lexicon induction task exceeding models using large bilingual corpora, and competitive results on the monolingual word similarity and cross-lingual document classification task.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2021WECHSEL: Effective initialization of subword embeddings for cross-lingual transfer of monolingual language modelscited by 89
- 2022Expanding Pretrained Models to Thousands More Languages via Lexicon-based Adaptationcited by 44
- 2023TADA: Task-Agnostic Dialect Adapters for Englishcited by 15
- 2021Subword Mapping and Anchoring across Languagescited by 12
- 2021When Word Embeddings Become Endangeredcited by 6
- 2022Isomorphic Cross-lingual Embeddings for Low-Resource Languagescited by 1
- 2022Effective Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Natural Language Understandingcited by 1
- 2022Domain Mismatch Doesn't Always Prevent Cross-Lingual Transfer Learningcited by 1
- 2021Cross-lingual Transfer for Text Classification with Dictionary-based Heterogeneous Graphcited by 0
- 2021Bilingual Topic Models for Comparable Corporacited by 0
- 2024A survey of neural-network-based methods utilising comparable data for finding translation equivalentscited by 0
- 2026Corpus-Based Approaches to Igbo Diacritic Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Corpus-Based Approaches to Igbo Diacritic Restoration26 Jan 2026
- 2024A survey of neural-network-based methods utilising comparable data for finding translation equivalents19 Oct 2024
- 2023TADA: Task-Agnostic Dialect Adapters for English26 May 2023
- 2022Domain Mismatch Doesn't Always Prevent Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning30 Nov 2022
- 2022Effective Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Natural Language Understanding19 Aug 2022
- 2022Isomorphic Cross-lingual Embeddings for Low-Resource Languages28 Mar 2022
- 2022Expanding Pretrained Models to Thousands More Languages via Lexicon-based Adaptation17 Mar 2022
- 2021WECHSEL: Effective initialization of subword embeddings for cross-lingual transfer of monolingual language models13 Dec 2021
- 2021Bilingual Topic Models for Comparable Corpora30 Nov 2021
- 2021Subword Mapping and Anchoring across Languages9 Sep 2021
- 2021Cross-lingual Transfer for Text Classification with Dictionary-based Heterogeneous Graph9 Sep 2021
- 2021When Word Embeddings Become Endangered24 Mar 2021