mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Inverting face embeddings with convolutional neural networks

arXiv 1606.04189 ↗First posted 14 Jun 2016cs.CV cs.LG cs.NEcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

Deep neural networks have dramatically advanced the state of the art for many areas of machine learning. Recently they have been shown to have a remarkable ability to generate highly complex visual artifacts such as images and text rather than simply recognize them. In this work we use neural networks to effectively invert low-dimensional face embeddings while producing realistically looking consistent images. Our contribution is twofold, first we show that a gradient ascent style approaches can be used to reproduce consistent images, with a help of a guiding image. Second, we demonstrate that we can train a separate neural network to effectively solve the minimization problem in one pass, and generate images in real-time. We then evaluate the loss imposed by using a neural network instead of the gradient descent by comparing the final values of the minimized loss function.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2016.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

22 papers.

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  1. 2023Privacy-preserving Adversarial Facial Featurescited by 24
  2. 2023Controllable Inversion of Black-Box Face Recognition Models via Diffusioncited by 22
  3. 2021DeepfakeUCL: Deepfake Detection via Unsupervised Contrastive Learningcited by 20
  4. 2021Towards Protecting Face Embeddings in Mobile Face Verification Scenarioscited by 14
  5. 2021Biometric Template Protection for Neural-Network-based Face Recognition Systems: A Survey of Methods and Evaluation Techniquescited by 11
  6. 2021Tackling Dynamics in Federated Incremental Learning with Variational Embedding Rehearsalcited by 11
  7. 2024SlerpFace: Face Template Protection via Spherical Linear Interpolationcited by 8
  8. 2022HINNPerf: Hierarchical Interaction Neural Network for Performance Prediction of Configurable Systemscited by 5
  9. 2022Vec2Face-v2: Unveil Human Faces from their Blackbox Features via Attention-based Network in Face Recognitioncited by 4
  10. 2024Reversing the Irreversible: A Survey on Inverse Biometricscited by 4
  11. 2022Assessing Privacy Risks from Feature Vector Reconstruction Attackscited by 2
  12. 2022Reconstruct Face from Features Using GAN Generator as a Distribution Constraintcited by 2
10 more
  1. 2024Approximating Optimal Morphing Attacks using Template Inversioncited by 2
  2. 2024PixelFade: Privacy-preserving Person Re-identification with Noise-guided Progressive Replacementcited by 2
  3. 2022Fingerprint Template Invertibility: Minutiae vs. Deep Templatescited by 1
  4. 2022Deepfake Detection via Joint Unsupervised Reconstruction and Supervised Classificationcited by 1
  5. 2026A Deeper Dive into the Irreversibility of PolyProtect: Making Protected Face Templates Harder to Invertcited by 1
  6. 2023Facial Data Minimization: Shallow Model as Your Privacy Filtercited by 0
  7. 2024Unrecognizable Yet Identifiable: Image Distortion with Preserved Embeddingscited by 0
  8. 2024Embedding Non-Distortive Cancelable Face Template Generationcited by 0
  9. 2025PEEL the Layers and Find Yourself: Revisiting Inference-time Data Leakage for Residual Neural Networkscited by 0
  10. 2026Is it Possible to Generate Irreversible PolyProtected Templates from Face Embeddings using System-Specific Keys?cited by 0