Convergence Analysis for Rectangular Matrix Completion Using Burer-Monteiro Factorization and Gradient Descent
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the rectangular matrix completion problem by lifting the unknown matrix to a positive semidefinite matrix in higher dimension, and optimizing a nonconvex objective over the semidefinite factor using a simple gradient descent scheme. With O( μ r2 kappa2 n max(μ, log n)) random observations of a n1 × n2 μ-incoherent matrix of rank r and condition number kappa, where n = max(n1, n2), the algorithm linearly converges to the global optimum with high probability.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 May 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 10; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Exploiting Shared Representations for Personalized Federated Learningcited by 537
- 2021Global Convergence of Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Low-Rank Matrix Factorizationcited by 44
- 2022Algorithmic Regularization in Model-free Overparametrized Asymmetric Matrix Factorizationcited by 34
- 2021On the computational and statistical complexity of over-parameterized matrix sensingcited by 31
- 2024Compressible Dynamics in Deep Overparameterized Low-Rank Learning & Adaptationcited by 26
- 2021Inference for Heteroskedastic PCA with Missing Datacited by 21
- 2023The Law of Parsimony in Gradient Descent for Learning Deep Linear Networkscited by 19
- 2021Noisy Gradient Descent Converges to Flat Minima for Nonconvex Matrix Factorizationcited by 15
- 2021A Scalable Second Order Method for Ill-Conditioned Matrix Completion from Few Samplescited by 13
- 2022Matrix Completion with Cross-Concentrated Sampling: Bridging Uniform Sampling and CUR Samplingcited by 12
- 2023Convergence of Alternating Gradient Descent for Matrix Factorizationcited by 12
- 2021Implicit Regularization in Matrix Sensing via Mirror Descentcited by 11
25 more
- 2021Multi-source Learning via Completion of Block-wise Overlapping Noisy Matricescited by 10
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- 2024Low-Rank Contextual Reinforcement Learning from Heterogeneous Human Feedbackcited by 10
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- 2022Towards a Theoretical Foundation of Policy Optimization for Learning Control Policiescited by 6
- 2023Provably Accelerating Ill-Conditioned Low-rank Estimation via Scaled Gradient Descent, Even with Overparameterizationcited by 6
- 2024Convergence of Gradient Descent with Small Initialization for Unregularized Matrix Completioncited by 6
- 2022Robust Matrix Completion with Heavy-tailed Noisecited by 4
- 2024Non-convex matrix sensing: Breaking the quadratic rank barrier in the sample complexitycited by 3
- 2021Beyond Procrustes: Balancing-Free Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Low-Rank Matrix Sensingcited by 2
- 2024Low-Rank Online Dynamic Assortment with Dual Contextual Informationcited by 2
- 2024In-depth Analysis of Low-rank Matrix Factorisation in a Federated Settingcited by 2
- 2024Leave-One-Out Analysis for Nonconvex Robust Matrix Completion with General Thresholding Functionscited by 1
- 2025Recommendations with Sparse Comparison Data: Provably Fast Convergence for Nonconvex Matrix Factorizationcited by 1
- 2025Euclidean Distance Matrix Completion via Asymmetric Projected Gradient Descentcited by 1
- 2026Learning Multi-type heterogeneous interacting particle systemscited by 1
- 2024Efficient Federated Low Rank Matrix Completioncited by 0
- 2024Predictive Low Rank Matrix Learning under Partial Observations: Mixed-Projection ADMMcited by 0
- 2024Matrix Completion via Residual Spectral Matchingcited by 0
- 2025Matrix Completion with Graph Information: A Provable Nonconvex Optimization Approachcited by 0
- 2025AltGDmin: Alternating GD and Minimization for Partly-Decoupled (Federated) Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025RGNMR: A Gauss-Newton method for robust matrix completion with theoretical guaranteescited by 0
- 2025Global Convergence Analysis of Vanilla Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Matrix Completioncited by 0
- 2026Sample-efficient inductive matrix completion with noise and inexact side-informationcited by 0
- 2026Latent Structural Categorical Matrix Completion with Application to Quasispecies Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Latent Structural Categorical Matrix Completion with Application to Quasispecies Analysis6 Jun 2026
- 2026Sample-efficient inductive matrix completion with noise and inexact side-information16 May 2026
- 2026Learning Multi-type heterogeneous interacting particle systems3 Feb 2026
- 2025Global Convergence Analysis of Vanilla Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Matrix Completion13 Aug 2025
- 2025RGNMR: A Gauss-Newton method for robust matrix completion with theoretical guarantees19 May 2025
- 2025Euclidean Distance Matrix Completion via Asymmetric Projected Gradient Descent28 Apr 2025
- 2025AltGDmin: Alternating GD and Minimization for Partly-Decoupled (Federated) Optimization20 Apr 2025
- 2025Recommendations with Sparse Comparison Data: Provably Fast Convergence for Nonconvex Matrix Factorization27 Feb 2025
- 2025Matrix Completion with Graph Information: A Provable Nonconvex Optimization Approach12 Feb 2025
- 2024Low-Rank Contextual Reinforcement Learning from Heterogeneous Human Feedback27 Dec 2024
- 2024Matrix Completion via Residual Spectral Matching13 Dec 2024
- 2024In-depth Analysis of Low-rank Matrix Factorisation in a Federated Setting13 Sep 2024
25 more
- 2024Non-convex matrix sensing: Breaking the quadratic rank barrier in the sample complexity20 Aug 2024
- 2024Leave-One-Out Analysis for Nonconvex Robust Matrix Completion with General Thresholding Functions28 Jul 2024
- 2024Predictive Low Rank Matrix Learning under Partial Observations: Mixed-Projection ADMM18 Jul 2024
- 2024Compressible Dynamics in Deep Overparameterized Low-Rank Learning & Adaptation6 Jun 2024
- 2024Efficient Federated Low Rank Matrix Completion10 May 2024
- 2024Low-Rank Online Dynamic Assortment with Dual Contextual Information19 Apr 2024
- 2024Convergence of Gradient Descent with Small Initialization for Unregularized Matrix Completion9 Feb 2024
- 2023Provably Accelerating Ill-Conditioned Low-rank Estimation via Scaled Gradient Descent, Even with Overparameterization9 Oct 2023
- 2023The Law of Parsimony in Gradient Descent for Learning Deep Linear Networks1 Jun 2023
- 2023Convergence of Alternating Gradient Descent for Matrix Factorization11 May 2023
- 2022Towards a Theoretical Foundation of Policy Optimization for Learning Control Policies10 Oct 2022
- 2022Accelerating SGD for Highly Ill-Conditioned Huge-Scale Online Matrix Completion24 Aug 2022
- 2022Matrix Completion with Cross-Concentrated Sampling: Bridging Uniform Sampling and CUR Sampling20 Aug 2022
- 2022Robust Matrix Completion with Heavy-tailed Noise9 Jun 2022
- 2022Algorithmic Regularization in Model-free Overparametrized Asymmetric Matrix Factorization6 Mar 2022
- 2021Inference for Heteroskedastic PCA with Missing Data26 Jul 2021
- 2021Global Convergence of Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Low-Rank Matrix Factorization27 Jun 2021
- 2021GNMR: A provable one-line algorithm for low rank matrix recovery24 Jun 2021
- 2021A Scalable Second Order Method for Ill-Conditioned Matrix Completion from Few Samples3 Jun 2021
- 2021Implicit Regularization in Matrix Sensing via Mirror Descent28 May 2021
- 2021Multi-source Learning via Completion of Block-wise Overlapping Noisy Matrices21 May 2021
- 2021Noisy Gradient Descent Converges to Flat Minima for Nonconvex Matrix Factorization24 Feb 2021
- 2021Exploiting Shared Representations for Personalized Federated Learning14 Feb 2021
- 2021On the computational and statistical complexity of over-parameterized matrix sensing27 Jan 2021
- 2021Beyond Procrustes: Balancing-Free Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Low-Rank Matrix Sensing13 Jan 2021
- 2021Exploiting Shared Representations for Personalized Federated Learningcited by 537
- 2021Global Convergence of Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Low-Rank Matrix Factorizationcited by 44
- 2022Algorithmic Regularization in Model-free Overparametrized Asymmetric Matrix Factorizationcited by 34
- 2021On the computational and statistical complexity of over-parameterized matrix sensingcited by 31
- 2024Compressible Dynamics in Deep Overparameterized Low-Rank Learning & Adaptationcited by 26
- 2021Inference for Heteroskedastic PCA with Missing Datacited by 21
- 2023The Law of Parsimony in Gradient Descent for Learning Deep Linear Networkscited by 19
- 2021Noisy Gradient Descent Converges to Flat Minima for Nonconvex Matrix Factorizationcited by 15
- 2021A Scalable Second Order Method for Ill-Conditioned Matrix Completion from Few Samplescited by 13
- 2022Matrix Completion with Cross-Concentrated Sampling: Bridging Uniform Sampling and CUR Samplingcited by 12
- 2023Convergence of Alternating Gradient Descent for Matrix Factorizationcited by 12
- 2021Implicit Regularization in Matrix Sensing via Mirror Descentcited by 11
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026Latent Structural Categorical Matrix Completion with Application to Quasispecies Analysis6 Jun 2026
- 2026Sample-efficient inductive matrix completion with noise and inexact side-information16 May 2026
- 2026Learning Multi-type heterogeneous interacting particle systems3 Feb 2026
- 2025Global Convergence Analysis of Vanilla Gradient Descent for Asymmetric Matrix Completion13 Aug 2025
- 2025RGNMR: A Gauss-Newton method for robust matrix completion with theoretical guarantees19 May 2025
- 2025Euclidean Distance Matrix Completion via Asymmetric Projected Gradient Descent28 Apr 2025
- 2025AltGDmin: Alternating GD and Minimization for Partly-Decoupled (Federated) Optimization20 Apr 2025
- 2025Recommendations with Sparse Comparison Data: Provably Fast Convergence for Nonconvex Matrix Factorization27 Feb 2025
- 2025Matrix Completion with Graph Information: A Provable Nonconvex Optimization Approach12 Feb 2025
- 2024Matrix Completion via Residual Spectral Matching13 Dec 2024
- 2024In-depth Analysis of Low-rank Matrix Factorisation in a Federated Setting13 Sep 2024
- 2024Non-convex matrix sensing: Breaking the quadratic rank barrier in the sample complexity20 Aug 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)