mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

An Ensemble Method to Produce High-Quality Word Embeddings (2016)

arXiv 1604.01692 ↗First posted 6 Apr 2016cs.CLcited by 13

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Abstract (arXiv)

A currently successful approach to computational semantics is to represent words as embeddings in a machine-learned vector space. We present an ensemble method that combines embeddings produced by GloVe (Pennington et al., 2014) and word2vec (Mikolov et al., 2013) with structured knowledge from the semantic networks ConceptNet (Speer and Havasi, 2012) and PPDB (Ganitkevitch et al., 2013), merging their information into a common representation with a large, multilingual vocabulary. The embeddings it produces achieve state-of-the-art performance on many word-similarity evaluations. Its score of ρ = .596 on an evaluation of rare words (Luong et al., 2013) is 16% higher than the previous best known system.

Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2016.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 4; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

13 papers.

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  1. 2021All Labels Are Not Created Equal: Enhancing Semi-supervision via Label Grouping and Co-trainingcited by 32
  2. 2021FacTeR-Check: Semi-automated fact-checking through Semantic Similarity and Natural Language Inferencecited by 10
  3. 2021RetroGAN: A Cyclic Post-Specialization System for Improving Out-of-Knowledge and Rare Word Representationscited by 3
  4. 2022Seeing the advantage: visually grounding word embeddings to better capture human semantic knowledgecited by 2
  5. 2022Evaluation of taxonomic and neural embedding methods for calculating semantic similaritycited by 2
  6. 2021Revisiting the Prepositional-Phrase Attachment Problem Using Explicit Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1
  7. 2021Contextual Text Embeddings for Twicited by 1
  8. 2021TAGLETS: A System for Automatic Semi-Supervised Learning with Auxiliary Datacited by 1
  9. 2021Zero-Shot Learning in Named-Entity Recognition with External Knowledgecited by 1
  10. 2022Synonym Detection Using Syntactic Dependency And Neural Embeddingscited by 1
  11. 2024Improving Arabic Multi-Label Emotion Classification using Stacked Embeddings and Hybrid Loss Functioncited by 1
  12. 2022Like a bilingual baby: The advantage of visually grounding a bilingual language modelcited by 0
1 more
  1. 2025Semantic Segmentation of Transparent and Opaque Drinking Glasses with the Help of Zero-shot Learningcited by 0