A cost function for similarity-based hierarchical clustering
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Abstract (arXiv)
The development of algorithms for hierarchical clustering has been hampered by a shortage of precise objective functions. To help address this situation, we introduce a simple cost function on hierarchies over a set of points, given pairwise similarities between those points. We show that this criterion behaves sensibly in canonical instances and that it admits a top-down construction procedure with a provably good approximation ratio.
Key facts. Cited by 63 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 11; 2023: 11; 2024: 12; 2025: 2; 2026: 13.
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- 2021Hyperbolic Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 138
- 2023Hyperbolic Deep Learning in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 72
- 2021Provably efficient, succinct, and precise explanationscited by 32
- 2022HIER: Metric Learning Beyond Class Labels via Hierarchical Regularizationcited by 26
- 2022Contrastive Multi-view Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 19
- 2023Hyperbolic Diffusion Embedding and Distance for Hierarchical Representation Learningcited by 18
- 2021Neural Distance Embeddings for Biological Sequencescited by 17
- 2021Supervised Tree-Wasserstein Distancecited by 10
- 2023GeoPhy: Differentiable Phylogenetic Inference via Geometric Gradients of Tree Topologiescited by 9
- 2021Hierarchical Agglomerative Graph Clustering in Nearly-Linear Timecited by 8
- 2021Hierarchical Clustering: O(1)-Approximation for Well-Clustered Graphscited by 8
- 2023Nearly-Optimal Hierarchical Clustering for Well-Clustered Graphscited by 7
38 more
- 2021Randomized Dimensionality Reduction for Facility Location and Single-Linkage Clusteringcited by 6
- 2021An Information-theoretic Perspective of Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 6
- 2021Fairness Degrading Adversarial Attacks Against Clustering Algorithmscited by 5
- 2023Differentially-Private Hierarchical Clustering with Provable Approximation Guaranteescited by 5
- 2024Tree-Wasserstein Distance for High Dimensional Data with a Latent Feature Hierarchycited by 5
- 2022Generalized Reductions: Making any Hierarchical Clustering Fair and Balanced with Low Costcited by 4
- 2023Hyperbolic Geometry in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 4
- 2022HyperAid: Denoising in hyperbolic spaces for tree-fitting and hierarchical clusteringcited by 3
- 2024An Axiomatic Definition of Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 3
- 2024From Logits to Hierarchies: Hierarchical Clustering made Simplecited by 3
- 2022Sublinear Algorithms for Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 2
- 2023CEO: Corpus-based Open-Domain Event Ontology Inductioncited by 2
- 2023Hierarchical clustering with dot products recovers hidden tree structurecited by 2
- 2023Fair Polylog-Approximate Low-Cost Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 2
- 2024Optimization of Inter-group Criteria for Clustering with Minimum Size Constraintscited by 2
- 2024A Near-Linear Time Approximation Algorithm for Beyond-Worst-Case Graph Clusteringcited by 2
- 2024On the cohesion and separability of average-link for hierarchical agglomerative clusteringcited by 2
- 2021Exact and Approximate Hierarchical Clustering Using A*cited by 1
- 2021ParChain: A Framework for Parallel Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering using Nearest-Neighbor Chaincited by 1
- 2021Hierarchical Clustering: New Bounds and Objectivecited by 1
- 2022Faster One-Sample Stochastic Conditional Gradient Method for Composite Convex Minimizationcited by 1
- 2022Tangles and Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 1
- 2022Stars: Tera-Scale Graph Building for Clustering and Graph Learningcited by 1
- 2023When Does Bottom-up Beat Top-down in Hierarchical Community Detection?cited by 1
- 2024A Novel Approach to Regularising 1NN classifier for Improved Generalizationcited by 1
- 2024Fair Clustering: Critique, Caveats, and Future Directionscited by 1
- 2024Breaking Information Cocoons: A Hyperbolic Framework for Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Recommender Systemscited by 1
- 2026Do Sparse Autoencoders Learn Meaningful Concept Hierarchies?cited by 1
- 2021Distribution free optimality intervals for clusteringcited by 0
- 2021An objective function for order preserving hierarchical clusteringcited by 0
- 2022Expanding the class of global objective functions for dissimilarity-based hierarchical clusteringcited by 0
- 2022Monitoring the Dynamic Networks of Stock Returnscited by 0
- 2022A Revenue Function for Comparison-Based Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 0
- 2023Constrained Hierarchical Clustering via Graph Coarsening and Optimal Cutscited by 0
- 2024Untangling Gaussian Mixturescited by 0
- 2024PE: A Poincare Explanation Method for Fast Text Hierarchy Generationcited by 0
- 2024Multi-View Stochastic Block Modelscited by 0
- 2025On the Price of Differential Privacy for Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 0
50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
- 2026Prefix Sharing Is a Sorting Problem12 Sep 2026
- 2026Individual Fairness in Hierarchical Clustering26 Aug 2026
- 2026Interpretable Column Annotation with LLM-Symbolized Decision Process Materialization28 Jul 2026
- 2026Graph Partitioning with Demands: Generalized Conductance and its Applications14 Jul 2026
- 2026Hierarchical F-Clustering: Approximation and Hardness of Clustering into Trees and Bounded Diameter Graphs14 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning Partition Trees for Nearest Neighbor Search10 Jul 2026
- 2026Do Sparse Autoencoders Learn Meaningful Concept Hierarchies?22 Jun 2026
- 2026Semi-Supervised Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clustering with Set-Level Structural Priors1 Jun 2026
- 2026H2G: Hierarchy-Aware Hyperbolic Grouping for 3D Scenes12 May 2026
- 2026Classification Fields: Arbitrarily Fine Recursive Hierarchical Clustering From Few Examples8 May 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Abstract Tree for Cross-Document Retrieval-Augmented Generation1 May 2026
- 2026Characterizing Admissible Objective Functions for Hierarchical Clustering26 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026Rethinking Divisive Hierarchical Clustering from a Distributional Perspective27 Jan 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Linkage Clustering Beyond Binary Trees and Ultrametrics22 Nov 2025
- 2025On the Price of Differential Privacy for Hierarchical Clustering22 Apr 2025
- 2024Breaking Information Cocoons: A Hyperbolic Framework for Balancing Exploration and Exploitation in Recommender Systems21 Nov 2024
- 2024On the cohesion and separability of average-link for hierarchical agglomerative clustering7 Nov 2024
- 2024Tree-Wasserstein Distance for High Dimensional Data with a Latent Feature Hierarchy28 Oct 2024
- 2024From Logits to Hierarchies: Hierarchical Clustering made Simple10 Oct 2024
- 2024An Axiomatic Definition of Hierarchical Clustering4 Jul 2024
- 2024Fair Clustering: Critique, Caveats, and Future Directions22 Jun 2024
- 2024Multi-View Stochastic Block Models7 Jun 2024
- 2024A Near-Linear Time Approximation Algorithm for Beyond-Worst-Case Graph Clustering7 Jun 2024
- 2024PE: A Poincare Explanation Method for Fast Text Hierarchy Generation25 Mar 2024
- 2024Untangling Gaussian Mixtures11 Mar 2024
- 2024A Novel Approach to Regularising 1NN classifier for Improved Generalization13 Feb 2024
- 2024Optimization of Inter-group Criteria for Clustering with Minimum Size Constraints13 Jan 2024
- 2023Constrained Hierarchical Clustering via Graph Coarsening and Optimal Cuts7 Dec 2023
- 2023Fair Polylog-Approximate Low-Cost Hierarchical Clustering21 Nov 2023
- 2023GeoPhy: Differentiable Phylogenetic Inference via Geometric Gradients of Tree Topologies7 Jul 2023
- 2023Nearly-Optimal Hierarchical Clustering for Well-Clustered Graphs16 Jun 2023
- 2023When Does Bottom-up Beat Top-down in Hierarchical Community Detection?1 Jun 2023
- 2023Hyperbolic Diffusion Embedding and Distance for Hierarchical Representation Learning30 May 2023
- 2023Hierarchical clustering with dot products recovers hidden tree structure24 May 2023
- 2023CEO: Corpus-based Open-Domain Event Ontology Induction22 May 2023
- 2023Hyperbolic Deep Learning in Computer Vision: A Survey11 May 2023
- 2023Hyperbolic Geometry in Computer Vision: A Survey21 Apr 2023
- 2023Differentially-Private Hierarchical Clustering with Provable Approximation Guarantees31 Jan 2023
- 2022HIER: Metric Learning Beyond Class Labels via Hierarchical Regularization29 Dec 2022
- 2022Stars: Tera-Scale Graph Building for Clustering and Graph Learning5 Dec 2022
- 2022A Revenue Function for Comparison-Based Hierarchical Clustering29 Nov 2022
- 2022Monitoring the Dynamic Networks of Stock Returns29 Oct 2022
- 2022Expanding the class of global objective functions for dissimilarity-based hierarchical clustering28 Jul 2022
- 2022Sublinear Algorithms for Hierarchical Clustering15 Jun 2022
- 2022Generalized Reductions: Making any Hierarchical Clustering Fair and Balanced with Low Cost27 May 2022
- 2022HyperAid: Denoising in hyperbolic spaces for tree-fitting and hierarchical clustering19 May 2022
- 2022Contrastive Multi-view Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clustering5 May 2022
- 2022Tangles and Hierarchical Clustering16 Mar 2022
- 2022Faster One-Sample Stochastic Conditional Gradient Method for Composite Convex Minimization26 Feb 2022
- 2021Hierarchical Clustering: O(1)-Approximation for Well-Clustered Graphs16 Dec 2021
50 newest of 63 All 63 (JSON)
- 2026Prefix Sharing Is a Sorting Problemcited by 0
- 2026Prefix Sharing Is a Sorting Problem12 Sep 2026
- 2021Hyperbolic Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 138
- 2023Hyperbolic Deep Learning in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 72
- 2021Provably efficient, succinct, and precise explanationscited by 32
- 2022HIER: Metric Learning Beyond Class Labels via Hierarchical Regularizationcited by 26
- 2022Contrastive Multi-view Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 19
- 2023Hyperbolic Diffusion Embedding and Distance for Hierarchical Representation Learningcited by 18
- 2021Neural Distance Embeddings for Biological Sequencescited by 17
- 2021Supervised Tree-Wasserstein Distancecited by 10
- 2023GeoPhy: Differentiable Phylogenetic Inference via Geometric Gradients of Tree Topologiescited by 9
- 2021Hierarchical Agglomerative Graph Clustering in Nearly-Linear Timecited by 8
- 2021Hierarchical Clustering: O(1)-Approximation for Well-Clustered Graphscited by 8
- 2023Nearly-Optimal Hierarchical Clustering for Well-Clustered Graphscited by 7
12 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026Individual Fairness in Hierarchical Clustering26 Aug 2026
- 2026Interpretable Column Annotation with LLM-Symbolized Decision Process Materialization28 Jul 2026
- 2026Graph Partitioning with Demands: Generalized Conductance and its Applications14 Jul 2026
- 2026Hierarchical F-Clustering: Approximation and Hardness of Clustering into Trees and Bounded Diameter Graphs14 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning Partition Trees for Nearest Neighbor Search10 Jul 2026
- 2026Do Sparse Autoencoders Learn Meaningful Concept Hierarchies?22 Jun 2026
- 2026Semi-Supervised Hyperbolic Hierarchical Clustering with Set-Level Structural Priors1 Jun 2026
- 2026H2G: Hierarchy-Aware Hyperbolic Grouping for 3D Scenes12 May 2026
- 2026Classification Fields: Arbitrarily Fine Recursive Hierarchical Clustering From Few Examples8 May 2026
- 2026Characterizing Admissible Objective Functions for Hierarchical Clustering26 Apr 2026
- 2026Rethinking Divisive Hierarchical Clustering from a Distributional Perspective27 Jan 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Linkage Clustering Beyond Binary Trees and Ultrametrics22 Nov 2025
12 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)