Bridge Correlational Neural Networks for Multilingual Multimodal Representation Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently there has been a lot of interest in learning common representations for multiple views of data. Typically, such common representations are learned using a parallel corpus between the two views (say, 1M images and their English captions). In this work, we address a real-world scenario where no direct parallel data is available between two views of interest (say, V1 and V2) but parallel data is available between each of these views and a pivot view (V3). We propose a model for learning a common representation for V1, V2 and V3 using only the parallel data available between V1V3 and V2V3. The proposed model is generic and even works when there are n views of interest and only one pivot view which acts as a bridge between them. There are two specific downstream applications that we focus on (i) transfer learning between languages L1,L2,...,Ln using a pivot language L and (ii) cross modal access between images and a language L1 using a pivot language L2. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance in multilingual document classification on the publicly available multilingual TED corpus and promising results in multilingual multimodal retrieval on a new dataset created and released as a part of this work.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Culturescited by 189
- 2021UC2: Universal Cross-lingual Cross-modal Vision-and-Language Pre-trainingcited by 64
- 2024jina-clip-v2: Multilingual Multimodal Embeddings for Text and Imagescited by 37
- 2021Multimodal Co-learning: Challenges, Applications with Datasets, Recent Advances and Future Directionscited by 35
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directionscited by 27
- 2023NLLB-CLIP -- train performant multilingual image retrieval model on a budgetcited by 24
- 2024No Culture Left Behind: ArtELingo-28, a Benchmark of WikiArt with Captions in 28 Languagescited by 19
- 2023FedMEKT: Distillation-based Embedding Knowledge Transfer for Multimodal Federated Learningcited by 17
- 2021Object-Centric Unsupervised Image Captioningcited by 9
- 2024CVLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Vision-Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 8
- 2021Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrieval and Taggingcited by 4
- 2025xVLM2Vec: Adapting LVLM-based embedding models to multilinguality using Self-Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
6 more
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 1
- 2025Multilingual Vision-Language Models, A Surveycited by 1
- 2026Document Classification Pattern Recognition via Information Fusion: A Systematic Review of Multimodal and Multiview Representation Approachescited by 1
- 2023Accessible Instruction-Following Agentcited by 0
- 2024Image captioning in different languagescited by 0
- 2026Multilingual-To-Multimodal (M2M): Unlocking New Languages with Monolingual Textcited by 0
- 2026Document Classification Pattern Recognition via Information Fusion: A Systematic Review of Multimodal and Multiview Representation Approaches7 Apr 2026
- 2026Multilingual-To-Multimodal (M2M): Unlocking New Languages with Monolingual Text15 Jan 2026
- 2025Multilingual Vision-Language Models, A Survey26 Sep 2025
- 2025xVLM2Vec: Adapting LVLM-based embedding models to multilinguality using Self-Knowledge Distillation12 Mar 2025
- 2024jina-clip-v2: Multilingual Multimodal Embeddings for Text and Images11 Dec 2024
- 2024No Culture Left Behind: ArtELingo-28, a Benchmark of WikiArt with Captions in 28 Languages6 Nov 2024
- 2024CVLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Vision-Language Understanding Evaluation1 Jul 2024
- 2024Image captioning in different languages31 May 2024
- 2023NLLB-CLIP -- train performant multilingual image retrieval model on a budget4 Sep 2023
- 2023FedMEKT: Distillation-based Embedding Knowledge Transfer for Multimodal Federated Learning25 Jul 2023
- 2023Accessible Instruction-Following Agent8 May 2023
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directions14 Feb 2023
6 more
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunities30 Oct 2022
- 2021Object-Centric Unsupervised Image Captioning2 Dec 2021
- 2021Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures28 Sep 2021
- 2021Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrieval and Tagging15 Sep 2021
- 2021Multimodal Co-learning: Challenges, Applications with Datasets, Recent Advances and Future Directions29 Jul 2021
- 2021UC2: Universal Cross-lingual Cross-modal Vision-and-Language Pre-training1 Apr 2021
- 2023Accessible Instruction-Following Agentcited by 0
- 2023Accessible Instruction-Following Agent8 May 2023
- 2021Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Culturescited by 189
- 2021UC2: Universal Cross-lingual Cross-modal Vision-and-Language Pre-trainingcited by 64
- 2024jina-clip-v2: Multilingual Multimodal Embeddings for Text and Imagescited by 37
- 2021Multimodal Co-learning: Challenges, Applications with Datasets, Recent Advances and Future Directionscited by 35
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directionscited by 27
- 2023NLLB-CLIP -- train performant multilingual image retrieval model on a budgetcited by 24
- 2024No Culture Left Behind: ArtELingo-28, a Benchmark of WikiArt with Captions in 28 Languagescited by 19
- 2023FedMEKT: Distillation-based Embedding Knowledge Transfer for Multimodal Federated Learningcited by 17
- 2021Object-Centric Unsupervised Image Captioningcited by 9
- 2021Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrieval and Taggingcited by 4
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 1
- 2026Document Classification Pattern Recognition via Information Fusion: A Systematic Review of Multimodal and Multiview Representation Approachescited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Document Classification Pattern Recognition via Information Fusion: A Systematic Review of Multimodal and Multiview Representation Approaches7 Apr 2026
- 2026Multilingual-To-Multimodal (M2M): Unlocking New Languages with Monolingual Text15 Jan 2026
- 2024jina-clip-v2: Multilingual Multimodal Embeddings for Text and Images11 Dec 2024
- 2024No Culture Left Behind: ArtELingo-28, a Benchmark of WikiArt with Captions in 28 Languages6 Nov 2024
- 2024Image captioning in different languages31 May 2024
- 2023NLLB-CLIP -- train performant multilingual image retrieval model on a budget4 Sep 2023
- 2023FedMEKT: Distillation-based Embedding Knowledge Transfer for Multimodal Federated Learning25 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-modal Machine Learning in Engineering Design: A Review and Future Directions14 Feb 2023
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunities30 Oct 2022
- 2021Object-Centric Unsupervised Image Captioning2 Dec 2021
- 2021Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures28 Sep 2021
- 2021Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrieval and Tagging15 Sep 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)