Sampling from a log-concave distribution with Projected Langevin Monte Carlo
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Abstract (arXiv)
We extend the Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) algorithm to compactly supported measures via a projection step, akin to projected Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). We show that (projected) LMC allows to sample in polynomial time from a log-concave distribution with smooth potential. This gives a new Markov chain to sample from a log-concave distribution. Our main result shows in particular that when the target distribution is uniform, LMC mixes in tildeO(n7) steps (where n is the dimension). We also provide preliminary experimental evidence that LMC performs at least as well as hit-and-run, for which a better mixing time of tildeO(n4) was proved by Lov'asz and Vempala.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 11; 2023: 4; 2024: 8; 2025: 10; 2026: 12.
52 papers.
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- 2025FlowLPS: Langevin-Proximal Sampling for Flow-based Inverse Problem Solverscited by 5
- 2023Non-Log-Concave and Nonsmooth Sampling via Langevin Monte Carlo Algorithmscited by 4
- 2025Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysiscited by 4
- 2021Contrastive learning of strong-mixing continuous-time stochastic processescited by 3
- 2022Convergence Error Analysis of Reflected Gradient Langevin Dynamics for Globally Optimizing Non-Convex Constrained Problemscited by 3
- 2022Differentially Private Sampling from Rashomon Sets, and the Universality of Langevin Diffusion for Convex Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Oracle-based Uniform Sampling from Convex Bodiescited by 3
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Samplingcited by 2
- 2024Randomized Midpoint Method for Log-Concave Sampling under Constraintscited by 2
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approachcited by 2
- 2025A Simple, Optimal and Efficient Algorithm for Online Exp-Concave Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 2
- 2026Improved Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo with Average Smoothnesscited by 2
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- 2025Learning High-dimensional Gaussians from Censored Datacited by 1
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- 2026Alternating Diffusion for Proximal Sampling with Zeroth Order Queriescited by 1
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- 2026A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave samplingcited by 1
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- 2026Efficient Logistic Regression with Mixture of Sigmoidscited by 0
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026Fast rates in Bayesian online learning with approximate posteriors26 Aug 2026
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- 2026MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling1 Jun 2026
- 2026Improved Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo with Average Smoothness29 May 2026
- 2026A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling12 May 2026
- 2026Manifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization12 May 2026
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics1 May 2026
- 2026Shuffling the Data, Stretching the Step-size: Sharper Bias in constant step-size SGD11 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Logistic Regression with Mixture of Sigmoids3 Apr 2026
- 2026Alternating Diffusion for Proximal Sampling with Zeroth Order Queries20 Mar 2026
- 2026Mean Estimation from Coarse Data: Characterizations and Efficient Algorithms26 Feb 2026
- 2026Measurement-Consistent Langevin Corrector for Stabilizing Latent Diffusion Inverse Problem Solvers8 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025A Simple, Optimal and Efficient Algorithm for Online Exp-Concave Optimization29 Dec 2025
- 2025Sampling with Shielded Langevin Monte Carlo Using Navigation Potentials15 Dec 2025
- 2025FlowLPS: Langevin-Proximal Sampling for Flow-based Inverse Problem Solvers8 Dec 2025
- 2025Oracle-based Uniform Sampling from Convex Bodies3 Oct 2025
- 2025Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Control14 Jun 2025
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approach9 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning High-dimensional Gaussians from Censored Data28 Apr 2025
- 2025Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2025Non-Reversible Langevin Algorithms for Constrained Sampling20 Jan 2025
- 2025Mixing Times and Privacy Analysis for the Projected Langevin Algorithm under a Modulus of Continuity7 Jan 2025
- 2024Constrained Sampling with Primal-Dual Langevin Monte Carlo1 Nov 2024
- 2024Functional Gradient Flows for Constrained Sampling30 Oct 2024
- 2024Provable Accuracy Bounds for Hybrid Dynamical Optimization and Sampling8 Oct 2024
- 2024Randomized Midpoint Method for Log-Concave Sampling under Constraints24 May 2024
- 2024Constrained Exploration via Reflected Replica Exchange Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics13 May 2024
- 2024In-and-Out: Algorithmic Diffusion for Sampling Convex Bodies2 May 2024
- 2024Shifted Interpolation for Differential Privacy1 Mar 2024
- 2024Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge for Constrained Generative Modeling6 Jan 2024
- 2023Fast sampling from constrained spaces using the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithm14 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Optimal Randomized Strategies in Adversarial Example Game29 Jun 2023
- 2023Non-Log-Concave and Nonsmooth Sampling via Langevin Monte Carlo Algorithms25 May 2023
- 2023To smooth a cloud or to pin it down: Guarantees and Insights on Score Matching in Denoising Diffusion Models16 May 2023
- 2022Optimal Regularization for a Data Source27 Dec 2022
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Sampling25 Oct 2022
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Sampling16 Oct 2022
- 2022Bregman Proximal Langevin Monte Carlo via Bregman--Moreau Envelopes10 Jul 2022
- 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variables27 May 2022
- 2022Privacy of Noisy Stochastic Gradient Descent: More Iterations without More Privacy Loss27 May 2022
- 2022What Makes A Good Fisherman? Linear Regression under Self-Selection Bias6 May 2022
- 2022Differentially Private Sampling from Rashomon Sets, and the Universality of Langevin Diffusion for Convex Optimization4 Apr 2022
- 2022Convergence Error Analysis of Reflected Gradient Langevin Dynamics for Globally Optimizing Non-Convex Constrained Problems19 Mar 2022
- 2022Private Convex Optimization via Exponential Mechanism1 Mar 2022
- 2022Damped Online Newton Step for Portfolio Selection15 Feb 2022
- 2021Mixability made efficient: Fast online multiclass logistic regression8 Oct 2021
- 2021The Effects of Invertibility on the Representational Complexity of Encoders in Variational Autoencoders9 Jul 2021
- 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Support16 Jun 2021
- 2021A Convergence Theory for SVGD in the Population Limit under Talagrand's Inequality T16 Jun 2021
- 2021Contrastive learning of strong-mixing continuous-time stochastic processes3 Mar 2021
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2024Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge for Constrained Generative Modelingcited by 12
- 2025Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Controlcited by 9
- 2023To smooth a cloud or to pin it down: Guarantees and Insights on Score Matching in Denoising Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Measurement-Consistent Langevin Corrector for Stabilizing Latent Diffusion Inverse Problem Solverscited by 1
- 2026Measurement-Consistent Langevin Corrector for Stabilizing Latent Diffusion Inverse Problem Solvers8 Jan 2026
- 2025Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Control14 Jun 2025
- 2024Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge for Constrained Generative Modeling6 Jan 2024
- 2023To smooth a cloud or to pin it down: Guarantees and Insights on Score Matching in Denoising Diffusion Models16 May 2023
- 2022Privacy of Noisy Stochastic Gradient Descent: More Iterations without More Privacy Losscited by 60
- 2022Private Convex Optimization via Exponential Mechanismcited by 47
- 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Supportcited by 37
- 2021A Convergence Theory for SVGD in the Population Limit under Talagrand's Inequality T1cited by 21
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 21
- 2024In-and-Out: Algorithmic Diffusion for Sampling Convex Bodiescited by 18
- 2021Lazy OCO: Online Convex Optimization on a Switching Budgetcited by 14
- 2021Mixability made efficient: Fast online multiclass logistic regressioncited by 12
- 2023Fast sampling from constrained spaces using the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithmcited by 11
- 2024Shifted Interpolation for Differential Privacycited by 10
- 2024Constrained Sampling with Primal-Dual Langevin Monte Carlocited by 10
- 2022Damped Online Newton Step for Portfolio Selectioncited by 9
12 most cited of 48 All 48 (JSON)
- 2026Fast rates in Bayesian online learning with approximate posteriors26 Aug 2026
- 2026Local and Global Contraction Principles for MCMC Mixing2 Jun 2026
- 2026MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling1 Jun 2026
- 2026Improved Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo with Average Smoothness29 May 2026
- 2026A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling12 May 2026
- 2026Manifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization12 May 2026
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics1 May 2026
- 2026Shuffling the Data, Stretching the Step-size: Sharper Bias in constant step-size SGD11 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Logistic Regression with Mixture of Sigmoids3 Apr 2026
- 2026Alternating Diffusion for Proximal Sampling with Zeroth Order Queries20 Mar 2026
- 2026Mean Estimation from Coarse Data: Characterizations and Efficient Algorithms26 Feb 2026
- 2025A Simple, Optimal and Efficient Algorithm for Online Exp-Concave Optimization29 Dec 2025
12 newest of 48 All 48 (JSON)