Instruction Mining From Images: Constructing a Synthetic Dataset for Multimodal Learning ILSP DCVLR Competition Submission
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work presents a compact and reproducible pipeline for synthesizing and curating image-based instruction-response pairs for DCVLR. We draw from the Cauldron collection and use Magpie-style instruction and response synthesis with Qwen2.5-VL-7B Instruct to create concise, image-conditioned instruction pairs. The pipeline consists of instruction synthesis, conditioned on input images and controlled via a system prompt, sanitization, tagging, and filtering of the instructions based on the score obtained by a reward model (DeBERTa-v3). We retain samples with positive scores to maximize the quality of the generated instructions. We observe that score distributions have a median and mean reward score of ~ 1.53 and ~ 1.75 respectively, indicating that most generated instructions are of good quality. The resulting dataset contains diverse instructions in the math, spatial, and social reasoning domains.
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References · 12
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
- 2022Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 3,720
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,876
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,724
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,711
- 2021DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharingcited by 1,254
- 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,125
- 2023AlpacaFarm: A Simulation Framework for Methods that Learn from Human Feedbackcited by 748
- 2024Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothingcited by 346
- 2024What matters when building vision-language models?cited by 326
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- 2025Picking the Cream of the Crop: Visual-Centric Data Selection with Collaborative Agents
- 2024Infinity-MM: Scaling Multimodal Performance with Large-Scale and High-Quality Instruction Data
- 2026Instruction Distillation: Text Instructions as Visual Examples
- 2026VISA: Agentic Self-Evolving Data Synthesis for Multimodal Instruction Following
- 2026InstructionCrafter: Generating Consistent and High-Fidelity Visual Instructions
- 2026CV-Arena: An Open Benchmark for Instructional Computer Vision Problem Solving with Human-AI Collaborative Preferences
- 2024A High-Quality Text-Rich Image Instruction Tuning Dataset via Hybrid Instruction Generation
- 2025Learning to Instruct for Visual Instruction Tuning