Learning to Instruct for Visual Instruction Tuning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose L2T, an advancement of visual instruction tuning (VIT). While VIT equips Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) with promising multimodal capabilities, the current design choices for VIT often result in overfitting and shortcut learning, potentially degrading performance. This gap arises from an overemphasis on instruction-following abilities, while neglecting the proactive understanding of visual information. Inspired by this, L2T adopts a simple yet effective approach by incorporating the loss function into both the instruction and response sequences. It seamlessly expands the training data, and regularizes the MLLMs from overly relying on language priors. Based on this merit, L2T achieves a significant relative improvement of up to 9% on comprehensive multimodal benchmarks, requiring no additional training data and incurring negligible computational overhead. Surprisingly, L2T attains exceptional fundamental visual capabilities, yielding up to an 18% improvement in captioning performance, while simultaneously alleviating hallucination in MLLMs. Github code: https://github.com/Feng-Hong/L2T.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2025.
Builds on
57 of 71 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
8 papers.
- 2025Visual Instruction Bottleneck Tuningcited by 5
- 2025PostAlign: Multimodal Grounding as a Corrective Lens for MLLMscited by 5
- 2025Differential-informed Sample Selection Accelerates Multimodal Contrastive Learningcited by 3
- 2025Dual-granularity Sinkhorn Distillation for Enhanced Learning from Long-tailed Noisy Datacited by 1
- 2026Does the Question Really Matter? Training-Free Data Selection for Vision-Language SFTcited by 1
- 2026Self-Evolving Visual Questionercited by 1
- 2026StochasT: Learning with Stochastic Turn Depth for Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 0
- 2026DistMoE: Private-data Rehearsal-free Routing in Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Instruction Tuningcited by 0
- 2026DistMoE: Private-data Rehearsal-free Routing in Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Instruction Tuning10 Aug 2026
- 2026StochasT: Learning with Stochastic Turn Depth for Visual Instruction Tuning1 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Evolving Visual Questioner11 Jun 2026
- 2026Does the Question Really Matter? Training-Free Data Selection for Vision-Language SFT10 Mar 2026
- 2025Dual-granularity Sinkhorn Distillation for Enhanced Learning from Long-tailed Noisy Data9 Oct 2025
- 2025Differential-informed Sample Selection Accelerates Multimodal Contrastive Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025PostAlign: Multimodal Grounding as a Corrective Lens for MLLMs22 Jun 2025
- 2025Visual Instruction Bottleneck Tuning20 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Do we Really Need Visual Instructions? Towards Visual Instruction-Free Fine-tuning for Large Vision-Language Models
- 2023Position-Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning for Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2024MLAN: Language-Based Instruction Tuning Preserves and Transfers Knowledge in Multimodal Language Models
- 2025LLaVA-MORE: A Comparative Study of LLMs and Visual Backbones for Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning
- 2023To See is to Believe: Prompting GPT-4V for Better Visual Instruction Tuning
- 2024Instruction Tuning-free Visual Token Complement for Multimodal LLMs
- 2023Text as Images: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Follow Printed Instructions in Pixels?
- 2026Boosting Visual Instruction Tuning with Self-Supervised Guidance