mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Production-Grade, High-Efficiency Agentic RL Framework for Frontier LLMs with Validated Recipes

arXiv 2610.16352 ↗First posted 12 Oct 2026cs.LG cs.CLcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Reinforcement learning for LLM agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a critical phase in the post-training pipeline of large language models (LLMs). As the frontier of LLM capabilities shifts from static reasoning to agentic tasks--characterized by external tool invocation, multi-turn interactions, and long-horizon decision-making--existing mainstream RL frameworks have grown increasingly unwieldy, raising the overhead of adoption, usage, and debugging. To address these challenges, we present LoongSage, an agent-native, fully asynchronous RL framework with a lightweight core of roughly 14K lines of code. Built upon Megatron for distributed training and SGLang for high-throughput inference, LoongSage centralizes orchestration within a single controller process and encapsulates all GPU-resident components as Ray actors. It introduces AgentFlow, a unified execution paradigm that orchestrates both white-box and black-box agents. For asynchronous execution, it integrates sliding-window strategies that bound trajectory staleness, and employs TransferMesh, a topology-aware synchronization mechanism that routes weights after each step over the fastest transport available to each receiver. Beyond agentic RL, LoongSage incorporates a memory-efficient Teacher Manager that decouples the scaling of teacher models from GPU memory constraints, natively supporting Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation. Extensive evaluations across four complete training runs, spanning complex reinforcement learning and multi-teacher distillation, demonstrate that task rewards improve steadily while the train-inference gap is kept under continuous control, and the fully asynchronous pipeline removes synchronous idle bubbles, sustaining hardware utilization.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reinforcement learning for LLM agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 39 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2026.

Builds on

39 of 49 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Agent Lightning: Train ANY AI Agents with Reinforcement Learning5 Aug

Other references · 38

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  2. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
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  5. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
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  12. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
26 more
  1. 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,673
  2. 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
  3. 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,073
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