mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

READ: Reading the Selective Scan for Faithful Video Attribution

arXiv 2610.13776 ↗First posted 9 Oct 2026cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba) → Core SSM architectures for language also fits: Video, motion and generative Mamba models

Abstract (arXiv)

Selective state-space models are an efficient approach to long-sequence video modeling. However, their recurrent computation makes it difficult to determine which video tokens drive a prediction. Existing attribution methods often require additional backward passes or repeated model evaluations, making them substantially more expensive than the forward inference they aim to explain. In this work, we introduce READ, a parameter-free attribution method for selective state-space models that unrolls the recurrence at the position read by the classifier. READ traces the contribution accumulated in the recurrent state back to the video tokens that contribute to the final prediction. By anchoring attribution at the classifier's readout, it produces a single spatiotemporal relevance map from which frame- and region-level relevance can be obtained directly. Despite requiring only one forward pass, READ achieves competitive faithfulness and localisation compared with substantially more expensive attribution methods. Experimental results show that READ avoids the systematic relevance biases of existing methods while recovering meaningful temporal and class-specific structure across datasets and backbones. More broadly, our results show that the recurrence underlying selective state-space models is not only an efficient mechanism for inference, but also a direct source of interpretable evidence for their predictions.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Core SSM architectures for language, one of 10 directions in State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba). Builds on 23 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2026.

Builds on

23 of 24 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025LaTIM: Measuring Latent Token-to-Token Interactions in Mamba Models21 Feb
  2. 2024MambaLRP: Explaining Selective State Space Sequence Models11 Jun
  3. 2024The Hidden Attention of Mamba Models3 Mar
  4. 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces1 Dec
  5. 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces31 Oct

Other references · 18

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,733
  3. 2017Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networkscited by 3,384
  4. 2017The "something something" video database for learning and evaluating visual common sensecited by 1,103
  5. 2024VMamba: Visual State Space Modelcited by 969
  6. 2019Attention is not Explanationcited by 929
  7. 2018RISE: Randomized Input Sampling for Explanation of Black-box Modelscited by 838
  8. 2020Efficient Transformers: A Surveycited by 790
  9. 2020Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformerscited by 775
  10. 2020Towards Faithfully Interpretable NLP Systems: How should we define and evaluate faithfulness?cited by 599
  11. 2024VideoMamba: State Space Model for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 328
  12. 2019COIN: A Large-scale Dataset for Comprehensive Instructional Video Analysiscited by 318
6 more
  1. 2024MambaVision: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbonecited by 224
  2. 2019Something-Else: Compositional Action Recognition with Spatial-Temporal Interaction Networkscited by 114
  3. 2017Explaining Recurrent Neural Network Predictions in Sentiment Analysiscited by 88
  4. 2019Only Time Can Tell: Discovering Temporal Data for Temporal Modelingcited by 67
  5. 2022A Deeper Dive Into What Deep Spatiotemporal Networks Encode: Quantifying Static vs. Dynamic Informationcited by 26
  6. 2019On Attribution of Recurrent Neural Network Predictions via Additive Decompositioncited by 16

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  1. 2023Selective Structured State-Spaces for Long-Form Video Understanding
  2. 2026MarKey: Marginal Utility Guided Greedy Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding
  3. 2026RIDGE: Region-Informed Derivative-Guided Evidence Selection for Long Video Understanding
  4. 2026One Ranking, Any Budget: Matryoshka Evidence-to-Context Frame Selection for Long-Video Understanding
  5. 2026PKS4:Parallel Kinematic Selective State Space Scanners for Efficient Video Understanding
  6. 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Prediction
  7. 2025Divide, then Ground: Adapting Frame Selection to Query Types for Long-Form Video Understanding
  8. 2023Convolutional State Space Models for Long-Range Spatiotemporal Modeling